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BNC: 3541 COCA: 3266

ghost

Word family 
Related topics: Folklore, Computers
ghost1 /ɡəʊst $ ɡoʊst/ ●●● S3 noun [countableC]  
1  spirit 鬼魂RF the spirit of a dead person that some people think they can feel or see in a place 鬼，鬼魂，幽灵
ghost of
 the ghost of Old Tom Morris
老汤姆·莫里斯的鬼魂
 They say the young girl’s ghost still haunts (=often appears in) the house.
他们说那个少女的鬼魂依旧在那房子里出没。
 He looked as if he’d seen a ghost (=he looked very frightened).
他看上去像见到了鬼似的。
→ Holy Ghost, the
2  memory/effect 记忆/效果 the memory or effect of someone or something bad that lived, existed, or happened in the past 〔不愉快的〕回忆，记忆
ghost of
5The ghost of poverty still haunts the lives of people who lived through the Depression.
贫困依然阴魂不散，影响着那些经历过经济大萧条的人们。
n The ghost of Stalinism still affects life in Russia today.
3  the ghost of a smile/sound etc LITTLE/NOT MUCHa smile etc that is so slight you are not sure it happened 隐约的一丝微笑/一点声音等
 The ghost of a smile flitted across her sad features.
她忧愁的面容上隐隐掠过一丝微笑。
4. television/computer 电视/计算机AMT a second image that is not clear on a television or computer screen 〔电视或计算机屏幕上的〕重像，重影
5  give up the ghost 
a) BROKENif a machine gives up the ghost, it does not work anymore and cannot be repaired – used humorously 〔机器〕报废〔幽默用法〕
 Unfortunately, my car’s just given up the ghost.
可惜我的汽车刚刚报废了。
b) DIEto die 死去
Examples from the Corpus
give up the ghost• He would ordinarily blow out the candle and give up the ghost.• Finally the engine gave up the ghost completely and nothing could persuade it to start again.• With one last defiant surge of power the jeep finally gave up the ghost.• My old car's finally given up the ghost.• Doctors said that while his heart was fine, his vascular system had given up the ghost.• This is the gentler way: convince the mind the body's dead and it gives up the ghost.• What light struggled through the unwashed front window soon gave up the ghost in the air that seemed almost palpably grey.• They squirmed, shrivelled and after a brief struggle, gave up the ghost.• The spores do germinate, go through a few perfunctory cell divisions, then give up the ghost.
6  (not) a ghost of a chance CHANCE/OPPORTUNITYnot even a slight chance of doing something, or of something happening （没有）一丝机会
 They don’t stand a ghost of a chance of winning.
他们根本没有获胜的希望。
Examples from the Corpus
(not) a ghost of a chance• Is there a ghost of a chance that any of these stories are true?
n THESAURUS
ghost the spirit of a dead person that some people think they can feel or see in a place
His ghost is believed to haunt the house.
spirit a creature without a physical body, such as an angel or ghost
evil spirits
the spirit world
apparition an image of a dead person that someone sees suddenly for a short time
He claimed to have seen an apparition in the church.
poltergeist a ghost that people cannot see, which throws things or moves things around
The house was haunted by a poltergeist that makes things move around all by themselves, sometimes quite big things like beds or wardrobes.
spook informal a ghost
I’m not scared of spooks.
phantom literary a frightening and unclear image of a dead person
They had seen phantoms gliding on the surface of the water.
spectre British EnglishBrE, specter American EnglishAmE literary a ghost, especially a frightening one
She had looked like a spectre.
The following night, the spectre appeared again.
Examples from the Corpus
ghost• The San Joaquin is but a ghost.• More a ghost than a man at that point, standing there in what looked like a gray sack, shivering.• Do you think she saw a ghost?• Though he wasn't a ghost she was still too scared to touch that small, shaky hand.• The stars showed the way, but faintly, like lamps along a road for ghosts.• Do you know any good ghost stories?• Do you believe in ghosts?• They say the captain's ghost still haunts the waterfront.• Hindus believe that ghosts are scared of fire.• The church is haunted by the ghost of a young man who was killed there on his wedding day.• The ghost can be heard going up and down the stairs in the middle of the night, Ackley said.• The ghost of Stalinism still affects life in Russia today.• We lucky this ghost is a baby.
ghost ... haunts• Mermaids have been sighted there and a ghost haunts a derelict bothy near the loch.• It is said that his ghost still haunts the crypts below the tower and occasionally assists searching scholars.
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing
ghost2 verb [transitiveT]  
TCNto write something as a ghost writer 代人写，为…代笔
Examples from the Corpus
ghost• The former reporter ghosted Reagan's autobiography.• Moving soundlessly on his thick rubber soles, he ghosted swiftly down to the lowest platform.
From Longman Business Dictionary
ghostghost1 /gəʊstgoʊst/ noun [countableC]HUMAN RESOURCES
people who are listed as workers on a company’s books and PAYROLL, but who do not do any work for the company
Some contractors, in the interest of labor harmony, hire ghosts.
Exhibitors complained that their bills are inflated byghost workers supposedly employed by the exhibition centre.
ghostghost2 verb [transitiveT]
to write something as a GHOSTWRITER
She received a generous advance fee for the book she’s ghosting.
Origin ghost1
Old English gast
ghost1 noun →n THESAURUS1ghost2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 3541 COCA: 3266
ghost

noun

VERB + GHOST | GHOST + VERB | GHOST + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + GHOST➤see見鬼◇You look as if you've seen a ghost!你看起來好像見了鬼似的！➤believe in相信鬼神◇I don't believe in ghosts.我不相信鬼神之說。➤conjure, invoke, summon念咒召鬼神顯靈；用法術召喚鬼神；召喚鬼神▸➤exorcize, lay to rest驅鬼◇A priest was called in to exorcize the ghost.請來了一個牧師驅鬼。GHOST + VERB➤appear, haunt sth, walk, wander幽靈出現；鬼怪出沒於⋯；鬼魂遊蕩◇dark, cold nights when ghosts walk鬼魂遊蕩的寒冷黑夜GHOST + NOUN➤story鬼故事PREPOSITION➤ghost of⋯的鬼魂◇The ghost of a hanged man is said to haunt the house.據說一個吊死者的鬼魂常在這所房子裏出沒。PHRASES➤as pale as a ghost, as white as a ghost臉色像死人一樣蒼白◇He looked as pale as a ghost.他面無人色。
BNC: 3541 COCA: 3266
ghost

noun

ghost ♦︎ spirit ♦︎ apparitionThese are all words for an image of a person who is dead, especially one that a living person believes they can see or hear. 这些词均表示鬼、鬼魂、幽灵，尤指活人相信可以看到或听到的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to see a ghost / a spirit / an apparition◆a ghost / a spirit / an apparition haunts sth◆a ghost / spirit appears■ ghost gəʊst; NAmE goʊst [countable] an image of a dead person that a living person believes they can see or hear 鬼，鬼魂，幽灵（活人相信可以看到或听到）◆Do you believe in ghosts (= believe that they exist)?你相信有鬼吗？◆It was the ghost of her father that had come back to haunt her.是她父亲的幽灵回来缠住了她。◆He looked as if he had seen a ghost (= looked very frightened).他看上去像见到鬼似的。◆We used to sit around the campfire telling ghost stories.我们过去经常围坐在营火旁讲鬼故事。■ spirit [countable] the soul thought of as separate from the body and believed to live on after death （死后依然存在的）灵魂，鬼魂，幽灵◆He is dead, but his spirit lives on.他死了，但他的灵魂将永存。◆It was believed that people could be possessed by evil spirits.从前，人们相信人有可能被恶鬼缠身。   see also spirit ⇨ mind noun ■ apparition ˌæpəˈrɪʃn [countable] (rather formal, especially written) a ghost or image of a dead person that appears to sb （向某人显现的）鬼，鬼魂，幽灵◆Apparitions of a woman in white robes have been reported.有报道说有白衣女鬼显现。
BNC: 3541 COCA: 3266
ghost
Ghosts and spirits: being, daemon, devil...
To write something: write, set down, compose...

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