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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3193 COCA: 3469

logic

Word family 
lo·gic /ˈlɒdʒɪk $ ˈlɑː-/ ●●○ noun  
1  [singular, uncountableU]LOGICAL a way of thinking about something that seems correct and reasonable, or a set of sensible reasons for doing something 逻辑；〔做某事的〕道理，合理的想法
logic behind
 The logic behind this statement is faulty.
这种说法的逻辑是错误的。
logic of
 What’s the logic of your argument?
你的论点道理何在？
accept/follow/see somebody’s logic
 It’s easy to understand his logic.
他的逻辑很容易理解。
 There is a certain logic in their choice of architect.
他们对建筑师的选择是有一定道理的。
commercial/industrial/economic logic
 Commercial logic has forced the two parts of the company closer together.
出于商业上的考虑，公司的这两个部门不得不更加紧密地合作起来。
2. [uncountableU]LOGICAL a formal method of reasoning, in which ideas are based on previous ideas 推理方法
3. [uncountableU] technicalTD a set of choices that a computer uses to solve a problem 〔计算机的〕逻辑
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
understand/see somebody’s logic
I could not understand the logic of her actions.
follow somebody’s logic (=to use someone’s logic in an activity or situation)
Following this logic, none of these distressing conditions would be considered 'real' illnesses.
use/apply logic
Why do we not apply the same logic in the way we treat animals?
accept somebody’s logic (=agree that a reason is correct)
The government should accept this logic and exempt all students from paying the tax.
defy logic (=to not be reasonable)
It defies logic to import food that we can grow more easily and cheaply here.
logic suggests something (=used when you want to argue that something is reasonable)
Logic suggests that if the air is warmer, more water evaporates.
logic dictates something (=used to say that something will definitely happen because of logic)
Logic dictates that poorer people will be more affected by the rise in inflation.
adjectives
commercial/industrial/economic etc logic
Reducing your carbon footprint is also backed by good economic logic.
internal logic (=logic that seems sensible within a particular activity or situation)
Each major religion has its own internal logic.
underlying logic (=logic that is important, but not easily noticed)
These word lists show students the underlying logic of English spelling.
inexorable logic formal (=logic in which one thing leads to another in a way that cannot be avoided)
By the inexorable logic of war, the bombings provoked an even stronger response.
impeccable logic (=very good logic)
He worked out, with impeccable logic, that the best thing to do would be to cooperate.
a certain logic (=used when something does not seem sensible, but there are understandable reasons for it)
With a certain logic, the child said that ‘ten and one’ would be the next number after ten.
Examples from the Corpus
logic• There was most definitely a logic to the Corinthians' positions.• In the end, minimizing fails because it violates the principles of behavioral logic.• Such Hegelian logic put a new interpretation to history.• I had a feeling that his logic would not bear close scrutiny but was too numb to argue with the ancient greenkeeper.• The kind of reasoning I found in logic was very foreign.• I am good at quizzes that involve logic 41.• For example, brain circuits for learning math, logic and music are thought to develop between birth and age 4.• Sophie questioned the logic of his arguments.• I couldn't see the logic behind the decision to close the school.
logic behind• We just don't see the logic behind the decision.
From Longman Business Dictionary
logiclo·gic /ˈlɒdʒɪkˈlɑː-/ noun [uncountableU]
1COMMERCE commercial/economic/industrial logic a way of thinking and making good judgements that is connected to a particular area of business, the economy etc
Their takeover bid appears to have no commercial logic.
2COMPUTING a set of choices that a computer uses to solve a problem or perform a task
a logic circuit
Origin logic
(1300-1400) French logique, from Latin logica, from Greek logike, from logos “speech, word, reason”
lo·gic noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3193 COCA: 3469
logic

noun¹

 1system of reasoning推理系統ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOGIC ADJECTIVE➤formal形式邏輯➤mathematical數理邏輯➤deductive, inductive演繹／歸納邏輯➤Aristotelian, classical亞里士多德／經典邏輯➤fuzzy模糊邏輯VERB + LOGIC➤apply, use應用／使用邏輯學◇Philosophers use logic to prove their arguments.哲學家用邏輯推理來證明他們的論點。
logic

noun²

 2use of reason推理ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOGIC | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤compelling, impeccable, inexorable令人信服的推理；無懈可擊的邏輯推理；無法改變的推理◇There is a compelling logic to his main theory.他的主要理論蘊含着令人信服的邏輯推理。➤faulty, flawed錯誤的邏輯推理◇In their faulty logic, this is a great injustice.按照他們的錯誤邏輯，這是嚴重的不公正。➤perverse, strange, twisted荒謬的／奇怪的／反常的邏輯◇What kind of twisted logic is that?那是什麼樣的奇怪邏輯？➤circular循環推理◇This is clearly a case of circular logic.這顯然是循環推理。➤basic, simple基本的／簡單的邏輯◇The plan had a simple logic to it.該計劃包含着簡單的邏輯。◇He understood the basic logic of deterrence.他理解威懾的基本邏輯。➤cold, pure, strict客觀的推理；純粹的邏輯；縝密的推理▸➤inherent, inner, internal, underlying內在的邏輯◇The music has its own inner logic.這音樂有其內在的邏輯。➤business, commercial, economic, political, scientific經營／商業／經濟／政治／科學邏輯◇There is sound commercial logic in never giving credit to retailers.“永遠不要賒賬給零售商”這種說法在商業經營上很有道理。VERB + LOGIC➤accept, follow, see, understand接受邏輯；理解邏輯◇I can't follow the logic of what you are saying.我不明白你這番話是什麼意思。➤defy違背邏輯◇It's a stupid decision that completely defies logic.這個決定很愚蠢，完全違背了邏輯。➤apply, use運用邏輯◇You can't use the same logic in dealing with children.對孩子你不能用同樣的邏輯。➤challenge, question質疑邏輯◇They questioned the logic underlying his actions.他們質疑他行為背後的邏輯。PREPOSITION➤logic behind背後的邏輯◇What's the logic behind this decision?這一決定背後的邏輯是什麼？➤logic in⋯中的邏輯◇There doesn't seem to be any logic in the move.這一行動似乎毫無道理。➤logic of⋯的邏輯◇The logic of this argument is very obscure.這一論據的邏輯很費解。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3193 COCA: 3469
logic

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for reasoning 另见reasoning条logic ♦︎ rationality ♦︎ reasonThese are all words for a way of thinking about or explaining sth that is based on logical thought rather than on emotions. 这些词均表示理性的思维方式或解释方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the logic / rationality / reason in sth◆strict logic / rationality◆commercial / economic / scientific logic / rationality◆to see (the) logic / reason◆to defy logic / reason◆a lack of logic / rationality / reason■ logic ˈlɒdʒɪk; NAmE ˈlɑːdʒɪk [uncountable, singular] a way of thinking about or explaining sth; sensible reasons for doing sth （思维或阐述的）逻辑；（做某事的）道理◆I fail to see the logic behind his argument.我不明白他所说的有什么道理。◆There is a compelling logic to her main theory.她的主要理论说理透彻令人信服。  see also logical ⇨ rational ■ rationality ˌræʃəˈnæləti [uncountable] (rather formal) a way of thinking or behaving that is based on logical thought rather than on emotions and feelings （思想或行为的）合理性；理性◆The concept of scientific rationality is crucial to modern thinking.科学理性这一概念对于现代思维来说至关重要。  see also rational ⇨ rational ■ reason [uncountable] a way of thinking that is sensible and logical 理性思维；道理；情理◆I can't get her to listen to reason.我跟她讲道理她听不进去。◆I'm willing to do anything－within reason－to get my case heard.为了使我的案子得到审理，只要是合理的事我都愿意做。◆It stands to reason (= any sensible person would agree) that people leave if you don't pay them enough.这是明摆着的事：报酬不够多，他们就会走人。  see also reasonable ⇨ reasonable
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3193 COCA: 3469
logic
Ways of thinking: approach, view, mind...
Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
Specific areas of study: acoustics, aesthetics, agriculture...

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