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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2030 COCA: 3197

inflation

Word family 
Related topics: Business, Economics
in·fla·tion /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ ●●○ W3 noun [uncountableU]  
1  BPEa continuing increase in prices, or the rate at which prices increase 物价上涨(率)，通货膨胀(率)
 Inflation is now at over 16%.
通货膨胀率现已超过16%。
2. AIRthe process of filling something with air 充气
 COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + inflation
low 低的
France had achieved low inflation and steady growth.
法国实现了低通胀率和经济稳定增长。
high 高的
Inflation remained high throughout this period.
这一时期内通胀率仍居高不下。
annual inflation 年通胀率
Annual inflation in 1990 was 8.1%.
1990年的年度通胀率为8.1﹪。
rising inflation 升高的通货膨胀率
The country was hit by rising inflation.
该国遭到不断升高的通货膨胀率的打击。
spiralling/soaring inflation (=inflation that is increasing quickly and out of control) 呈螺旋形上升的/急剧上升的通货膨胀率
nArgentina was suffering from spiralling inflation.
price/wage inflation (=increasing prices/wages) 价格/工资上涨
nPrice inflation was running at about twelve percent last summer.
inflation + NOUN
the inflation rate/the rate of inflation 通货膨胀率
The current inflation rate stands at 4.1%.
目前通胀率为4.1%。
the inflation figures 通货膨胀数字
April's inflation figures are likely to show a further fall.
4月的通胀数据可能呈进一步下降的趋势。
verbs
cause/lead to inflation 导致通货膨胀
Too much government borrowing can lead to inflation.
政府过度借贷可导致通货膨胀。
fuel inflation/push up inflation (=make inflation worse) 加剧通货膨胀
The increase in food prices is fuelling inflation.
食品价格上涨加剧了通货膨胀。
nThere are now fears that price rises will push up inflation.
control/curb inflation (=prevent it from increasing more) 抑制通货膨胀
These measures are designed to curb inflation.
这些措施的目的是抑制通货膨胀。
fight/combat inflation 抵制通货膨胀
An economic plan to combat inflation was drawn up.
起草了一项抑制通货膨胀的经济计划。
reduce inflation/get inflation down 降低通货膨胀率
The government has promised to reduce inflation to 3%.
政府已承诺要把通货膨胀率降至3%。
nThe government's top priority is to get inflation down to 2%.
nkeep inflation down (=keep it at a low level)
These policies will help to keep inflation down.
inflation rises 通货膨胀率升高
Inflation rose steadily from the mid-1960s.
20世纪60年代中期起通货膨胀率持续升高。
inflation falls 通货膨胀率下降
Inflation fell by 0.5% last month.
上个月通货膨胀率下降0.5%。
inflation is running at 3%/4% etc (also inflation stands at 3%/4% etc) (=used to talk about the present rate of inflation) 通货膨胀率为3%/4%等
Inflation currently stands at 3.2%.
目前通货膨胀率为3.2%。
keep pace with inflation (=be at the same level as inflation) 与通货膨胀率保持同步
Salaries have not kept pace with inflation.
工资水平未能与通货膨胀率保持同步。
From Longman Business Dictionary
inflationin·fla·tion /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ noun [uncountableU]ECONOMICS
a continuing increase in the prices of goods and services, or the rate at which prices increase
A slowing economy would help contain inflation (=control it).
Gold does well only during periods of high inflation.
Portugal had annual average inflation of 11.4% last year.
The inflation rate rose to 4.5% last month.
Adjusted for inflation (=after taking inflation into account) real growth is estimated to be 1.8%.
→ asset inflation → consumer price inflation → core inflation → cost inflation → creeping inflation → demand inflation → double-digit inflation → galloping inflation → headline inflation → hyperinflation → structural inflation → underlying inflation → wage inflation → wage-push inflation → zero inflation
in·fla·tion noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable

See also: inflate

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2030 COCA: 3197
inflation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INFLATION | INFLATION + VERB | INFLATION + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, massive高通貨膨脹；大幅度膨脹▸➤low, moderate低通貨膨脹；適度的通貨膨脹▸➤zero零通貨膨脹率▸➤galloping, raging, rampant, rising, runaway, spiralling/spiraling (especially BrE) 飛速的通貨膨脹；失控的通貨膨脹；螺旋上升式通貨膨脹▸➤double-digit (= 10% or more) 兩位數的通貨膨脹率▸➤consumer-price, price, wage (especially BrE) 消費物價上漲；物價膨脹；工資上漲▸➤domestic國內通貨膨脹➤grade (= the apparent increase in students' grades over time due to the fact that exams are becoming easier) （學生考試）分數貶值VERB + INFLATION➤cause導致通貨膨脹▸➤fuel, push up加劇／推高通貨膨脹▸➤beat, bring down, bring under control, combat, control, curb, fight, get down, get under control, keep down, keep in check, keep under control, reduce遏制通貨膨脹；降低通貨膨脹率；抗擊通貨膨脹◇policies to beat inflation遏制通貨膨脹的政策◇It is vital that inflation is kept in check.抑制通貨膨脹至關重要。➤keep pace with, keep up with與通貨膨脹保持同步；趕上通貨膨脹◇Wages are not keeping pace with inflation.工資的增長趕不上通貨膨脹的速度。➤outpace超過通貨膨脹的速度INFLATION + VERB➤be up通貨膨脹率上升▸➤be down通貨膨脹率降低◇Inflation is down to its lowest level in three years.通貨膨脹率降到了 3 年來的最低水平。➤exceed sth, reach sth通貨膨脹率超過⋯／達到⋯◇Inflation reached a monthly rate of 5%.月通貨膨脹率達到了 5%。➤average sth, be at sth, run at sth, stand at sth通貨膨脹率平均為⋯；通貨膨脹率為⋯；通貨膨脹率居於⋯◇Inflation is running at 4%.目前通貨膨脹率達到 4%。➤edge up, go up, increase, rise通貨膨脹率逐漸攀升；通貨膨脹加劇；通貨膨脹率上升▸➤fall, go down, slow通貨膨脹率降低；通貨膨脹速度放緩◇Inflation has slowed to 7%.通貨膨脹率已放慢至 7%。➤erode sth通貨膨脹削弱⋯◇savings eroded by inflation受通貨膨脹影響而貶值的儲蓄INFLATION + NOUN➤figures, rate通貨膨脹數字；通貨膨脹率◇an inflation rate of 2%2% 的通貨膨脹率➤expectations, forecast, target通貨膨脹預期／預測／目標PHRASES➤the battle against inflation, the fight against inflation抗擊通貨膨脹的鬥爭▸➤a drop in inflation, a fall in inflation通貨膨脹率的下降◇an drop in inflation to 2.4%通貨膨脹率降至 2.4%➤an increase in inflation, a rise in inflation通貨膨脹率的增長／上升◇an increase in inflation to 3.5%通貨膨脹率增至 3.5%➤the rate of inflation通貨膨脹率
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2030 COCA: 3197
inflation noun
⇨ increase
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2030 COCA: 3197
inflation
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
To fill a thing or place with liquid or air: inflate, pump up, blow up...

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