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TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385

shine

Word family 
shine1 /ʃaɪn/ ●●● S3 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shone /ʃɒn $ ʃoʊn/)  
1  [intransitiveI]SHINE to produce bright light 发光，发亮
 The sun was shining.
阳光照耀。
 The moon shone brightly in the sky.
皓月当空。
shine in/on
 That lamp’s shining in my eyes.
那盏灯正照着我的眼睛。
2  [transitiveT]SEND if you shine a light somewhere, you point it in that direction 把…照向，照射
shine something on/at/around etc something
 Shine that torch over here, will you?
把那个手电筒往这里照，好吗？
3  [intransitiveI]SHINY to look bright and smooth 闪光，发亮
 Marion polished the table until it shone.
马里昂把桌子擦得锃亮。
 She had shining black hair.
她的头发乌黑亮丽。
4  [transitiveT] (past tensepst and past participlepp shined) to make something bright by rubbing it 擦亮，擦光 SYN polish
 His shoes were shined to perfection.
他的鞋子擦得亮。
5  [intransitiveI]HAPPY if your eyes shine, or your face shines, you have an expression of happiness 〔眼睛或脸上因快乐而〕放光
shine with
 ‘It was wonderful!’ Kate replied, her eyes shining with excitement.
“太好了！”凯特回答说，她的眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。
6  [intransitiveI not in progressive]GOOD AT to be very good at something 表现突出，出众
 The concert will give young jazz musicians a chance to shine.
这场音乐会将给年轻的爵士乐手们一次大显身手的机会。
shine at/in
 Peter didn’t really shine at school.
彼得在学校里表现并不突出。
7  shining example something or someone that is an excellent example of a particular quality and should be admired 杰出典范；光辉榜样
shining example of
 The house is a shining example of Art Deco architecture.
这幢房子是艺术装饰派建筑的杰出典范。
Examples from the Corpus
shining example• There are very few exceptions among composers, of which Chopin is the shining example.• But one shining example began several years earlier.• The project is not a shining example of a service that now fully involves disabled people and is controlled by them.• Their cabin is a shining example of conspicuous consumption - fridge, light, fans and two ghetto-blasters.• The Centre is a shining example of how Care in the Community is designed to work.• Elliott's decision to dig up some rather feeble research and focus on the negative is a shining example of this.• So are these lenders a shining example to the mortgage market or are they taking advantage of unsuspecting homeowners?
8 shine through phrasal verbphr v CLEAR/EASY TO UNDERSTANDif a quality that someone has shines through, you can easily see that they have it 〔某种特质〕显而易见，表现明显
 What shines through in all her work is her enthusiasm for life.
她的所有作品都洋溢着对生活的热情。
 THESAURUS
to produce light 发光
shine to produce bright light 发光,发亮
The sun was shining.
阳光照耀。
flash to shine brightly for a very short time, or to shine on and off very quickly many times 闪光,闪亮
Lightning flashed across the sky.
闪电划过天空。
The police car’s lights were flashing.
警车灯在闪烁。
glare to shine with a very strong light which hurts your eyes 发出强光
The sun glared in her eyes.
强烈的阳光刺着她的眼睛。
flicker to shine with an unsteady light – used about a flame or light 〔火光或灯光〕闪烁
The candle flickered and went out.
烛火闪了闪,熄灭了。
twinkle if stars or lights twinkle, they shine in the dark in a way that seems to change from bright to faint, especially because you are a long way away from them 〔星星或灯光在远处〕闪烁,闪耀
stars twinkling in the sky
天空中闪烁的星星
The harbour lights twinkled in the distance.
港湾的灯光在远处闪烁。
glow especially literary to shine with a warm soft light 发出柔和的光
Lights glowed in the windows.
窗户里透出柔和的灯光。
blaze literary to shine very brightly 照耀,强烈地照射
The lights of the factory were still blazing.
工厂里依然灯光通明。
to shine by reflecting light 因反射而发光
sparkle/glitter if something sparkles, it shines with many small bright points when light is on it 闪闪发光
The sea sparkled in the sunlight.
海面在阳光照射下波光粼粼。
Jewels glittered around her neck.
她脖子上的珠宝熠熠生辉。
gleam to shine by reflecting the light – used especially about smooth clean surfaces, or about someone’s eyes or teeth 〔尤指光洁的表面、某人的眼睛或牙齿〕闪闪发光
The sword’s blade gleamed.
剑光闪闪。
a gleaming sports car
闪闪发亮的跑车
His blue eyes gleamed with amusement.
他蓝色的眼睛里闪着愉悦的光芒。
glint to shine with quick flashes of light 闪烁,闪光
The knife glinted in the sunlight.
小刀在阳光下一闪一闪。
glisten literary to shine – used about wet or oily surfaces. Used especially when saying that someone’s eyes are full of tears, or someone’s skin is covered in sweat 〔湿的或油的表面〕闪光,闪亮〔尤用于指某人眼里噙满泪水或皮肤上都是汗〕
As they were leaving, her eyes glistened with tears.
他们走的时候,她眼里闪着泪光。
His forehead was glistening with sweat.
他的额头上汗水闪闪发亮。
The wet chairs glistened in the afternoon sun.
打湿的椅子在午后的阳光下闪闪发光。
catch the light if something catches the light, it shines because it is reflecting light 〔因反射光而〕发光,闪光
Her diamond ring caught the light.
她的钻戒被光一照闪闪发亮。
Examples from the Corpus
shine• He had shined on innumerable lessons, sneered at too many ideas, turned thumbs-down on the mind.• It wasn't very warm, but at least the sun was shining.• You've put in a lot of work, and the concert will be your chance to shine.• You should have your shoes shined before the interview.• But the Sun does not shine all the time: even in perfectly cloudless weather, the Sun still sets at night.• After all, peacock feathers still shine brightly when their owner is dead and stuffed.• See love and happiness shining in her own eyes?• She asked Dot about whether the sun was shining in London, about the school, and about Gloria.• She could see the lights of Hong Kong shining in the distance.• His eyes were deep-set and almost feverish, shining out from under craggy brows.• Could you move that lamp? It's shining right in my eyes.• And a glimmer of light was beginning to shine through the darkness.• Now they shine with luminescent brilliance.• If you're coming, you'd better shine your shoes and put on a clean shirt.• You'd better shine your shoes before you go out.
sun ... shining• Perhaps it was merely dark inside the room, and outside, beyond the window, the sun was shining.• The sun was shining above it now.• In the morning the sun was shining and I felt better.• The birds were singing, the sun was shining, but Jessamy wasn't in the mood to appreciate any of it.• This does not mean that you will sound like Pollyanna, pretending the sun is shining during a storm.• Half the roof was gone, and the sun was shining in.• I had lit a fire, and the room was very cheerful with the sun shining in.• The rain had stopped, and the sun was shining through the red and gold autumn leaves.
shining ... hair• A round face with a high forehead, blue eyes, short straight nose, a mantle of shining, fair hair.• But the high mountains pulled her, the warm wind blew her long, shining hair.• Her face was exquisite, he says, framed by her shining black hair: a flower.• She tried to shake her mind free of him as she brushed her shining hair and sprayed scent over her body.• She was tall with shining hair the colour of copper.• Beauty salons crimp and curl shining hair with a fall like silk into shapeless frizz.
shine at/in• Half the roof was gone, and the sun was shining in.• Wilson in particular did not shine in comparison.• Then, with a thrill of recognition, Bowman could often glimpse familiar coastlines, shining in that spectral lunar light.• There was shine in the wings of her nose.• We climbed clumsily past Lake Samiti, its dark waters reflecting peaks already shining in their early dawn.• Hal and Marge were there, their good news shining in their eyes.• Like a cat's with the sun shining in them.
shine2 noun  
1  [singular, uncountableU]SHINY the brightness that something has when light shines on it 光泽；光亮
 Lucy’s dark hair seemed to have lost its shine.
露西的黑发好像失去了光泽。
2. take a shine to somebody informalLIKE somebody OR something to like someone very much when you have only just met them 一眼就喜欢上某人
Examples from the Corpus
take a shine to somebody• It's clear that ace coach Eddie Futch has taken a shine to him.• Terry Etherton was another Californian who took a shine to the Old Pueblo.• Hamish would take a shine to the duffle-coat.
→ (come) rain or shine at rain1(4)
Examples from the Corpus
shine• Your shoes need a shine.• Apply paste car wax to front of refrigerator and buff to a shine.• Terry Etherton was another Californian who took a shine to the Old Pueblo.• Apply Sorbie Curl Forme on to hair to revitalise curls and add body and shine.• This shampoo says it will add body and shine to your hair.• They polished their boots to a dazzling shine.• It was a bleak day when I received the letter, an overcast that would neither snow, rain, nor shine.• He seldom drinks alcohol, never touches drugs, and runs six miles every morning, rain or shine.• Matte is out; shine is in.• Linseed oil helps restore the shine to a dull surface.
Origin shine1
Old English scinan
shine1 verb →THESAURUS1shine2 noun
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385
shine

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHINE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤brightly, brilliantly明亮地照耀◇The sun was shining brightly.陽光明媚。➤faintly微弱地發光▸➤briefly短暫照亮➤directly直射◇A spotlight was shining directly into her eyes.聚光燈直射她的眼睛。➤warmly溫暖地照耀▸➤down, in, out照下來；照進；照出◇Sunlight shone in through the window.陽光透過窗戶照了進來。VERB + SHINE➤seem to (figurative) 好像顯露◇She seemed to shine with an inner radiance.她發自內心地高興，臉上好像也有了光彩。➤make sth使⋯發光◇You've really made that floor shine!你把地板擦得真是亮！PREPOSITION➤at朝⋯照◇The watchman shone his torch at us.看門人用手電照我們。➤from (figurative) 從⋯顯露◇Love and pride shone from her eyes.她的目光中透出愛與自尊。➤in在⋯中發光◇The water was shining faintly in the moonlight.月光下水泛着微光。➤like像⋯一樣發光◇The dark wood shone like glass.烏黑的木頭如玻璃般閃着光。➤on, upon照耀在⋯上◇The light shone on his face.光照到他的臉上。➤through, with (figurative) ⋯表現明顯；（眼中或臉上）因⋯而放光彩◇His dark eyes shone with excitement.他烏黑的眼睛因興奮而發亮。
TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385
shine

verb

shine ♦︎ gleam ♦︎ glow ♦︎ sparkle ♦︎ glisten ♦︎ shimmer ♦︎ glitter ♦︎ twinkle ♦︎ glintThese words all mean to produce or reflect light. 这些词均表示发光、反光。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shine / gleam / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint on sth◆to shine / gleam / glow / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / twinkle / glint with sth◆to shine / gleam / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint in the sunlight◆to shine / gleam / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint in the moonlight◆to shine / gleam / glow / glitter / twinkle in the dark◆a light shines / gleams / glows◆the stars shine / glitter / twinkle◆sb's eyes shine / gleam / glow / sparkle / glisten / glitter / twinkle / glint◆the water / river / sea gleams / sparkles / glistens / shimmers / glitters◆to shine / gleam / glow / glitter brightly◆to shine / gleam / glow / shimmer softly◆to shine / gleam / glow faintly■ shine (shone, shone) [intransitive] to produce or reflect light, especially brightly 发光；反光；照耀◆The sun was shining and the sky was blue.阳光普照，晴空万里。◆They could see a faint light shining in the distance.他们看到远处闪烁着一点微光。◆The polished wood shone like glass.抛光后的木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。◆Their faces shone white in the moonlight.月光下他们脸色苍白。▸ shine

noun

 [singular, uncountable] ◆Use a buffer to bring a natural shine to your nails.用抛光锉让指甲泛出自然光泽。◆the shine of the polished wood木料抛光后的光泽▸ shiny

adjective

◆A shiny red car was parked in the drive.车道上停着一辆锃亮的红色轿车。◆His face was red and shiny.他红光满面。■ gleam [intransitive] to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light 发微光；隐约闪光；闪烁◆Moonlight gleamed on the water.月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。◆The house was gleaming with fresh white paint.房子刚刷过白漆，显得光洁明亮。◆Laughter gleamed in his eyes.他眼睛里流露出喜悦的神情。▸ gleam

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆We could see the gleam of moonlight on the water.我们看见水面上荡漾的月光。■ glow [intransitive](often of sth hot or warm) to produce a dull steady light （常指热或温的物体）发出微弱而稳定的光，发出暗淡的光◆The embers still glowed in the hearth.炉膛里的余烬仍在发出暗淡的光。◆He has a watch that glows in the dark.他有一块夜光表。▸ glow

noun

 [singular] ◆Now the city was just a red glow on the horizon.现在那座城市只是地平线上的一片红光了。■ sparkle [intransitive] to shine brightly with small flashes of light 闪烁；闪耀◆Her necklace sparkled in the candlelight.她的项链在烛光下光彩熠熠。◆Her eyes sparkled with excitement.她眼里闪耀着激动的光芒。▸ sparkle

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆the sparkle of light on the water水面上的粼粼波光■ glisten ˈglɪsn [intransitive](of sth wet) to shine （湿的东西）闪光，闪亮◆Her eyes were glistening with tears.她眼里闪着晶莹的泪花。◆Sweat glistened on his forehead.他额头上的汗珠晶莹发亮。■ shimmer [intransitive] (written) to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly 发出微弱的闪光；闪烁◆Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat.高温下，所有东西似乎都在闪烁着微光。▸ shimmer

noun

 [singular, uncountable] ◆the shimmer of silk in the candlelight丝绸在烛光下闪烁的微光■ glitter [intransitive] to shine brightly with a lot of small flashes of reflected light 闪亮；闪耀；光彩夺目◆The water glittered in the sunlight.水面在阳光下闪闪发光。▸ glitter

noun

 [singular] ◆the glitter of diamonds钻石的光彩NOTE 辨析 Sparkle or glitter?There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter is nearly always used to talk about light reflected off a surface, that is always moving and changing, and can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, especially when it is used figuratively as a noun. 这两个词含义差别很小。glitter几乎总是指物体表面上闪耀出反光，有时可暗含缺乏深度之意，特别是用作名词且用于比喻义时 (figurative) ◆the superficial glitter of show business演艺行业表面的光鲜 Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle. * sparkle也常指物体表面反光，但也可用于物体自身发光◆Stars sparkled in the sky.星星在空中闪耀。 ■ twinkle [intransitive] to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again 闪耀；闪烁◆Stars twinkled in the sky.星星在空中闪烁。◆His eyes twinkled with laughter.他高兴得双眸闪闪发光。■ glint [intransitive] to give small bright flashes of reflected light 闪弱光；微微闪亮◆A flash of a blade glinted in the darkness.黑暗中刀刃闪亮了一下。◆Amusement glinted in his eyes.他的眼睛闪烁着愉悦的神色。▸ glint

noun

 [singular] ◆He saw the glint of a knife and froze.看见刀光，他呆住了。◆There was a glint of admiration in her eyes.她眼睛里闪着羡慕的神色。
TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385

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