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TOEFL BNC: 2134 COCA: 2140

arrest

Word family
ar·rest1 /əˈrest/ ●●● S3 W2 verb [transitiveT]  
1 arrest.jpg CATCHif the police arrest someone, the person is taken to a police station because the police think they have done something illegal 逮捕,拘捕
 He was arrested and charged with murder.
他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。
arrest somebody for something
 Her father was arrested for fraud.
她父亲因诈骗被捕。
 I got arrested for careless driving.
我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。
arrest somebody in connection with something
 Five youths were arrested in connection with the attack.
五名年轻人因与袭击案有关被捕。
arrest somebody on charges/suspicion of (doing) something
 He was arrested on suspicion of supplying drugs.
他因涉嫌提供毒品被捕。
see thesaurus at catch
2 formalSTOP something THAT IS HAPPENING to stop something happening or to make it happen more slowly 抑制;阻止
 The drug is used to arrest the spread of the disease.
用于控制疾病蔓延的药物
3 literaryINTERESTED if something arrests you or arrests your attention, you notice it because it is interesting or unusual 引起的注意,吸引
 The mountains are the most arresting feature of the glen.
群山是该峡谷最吸引人的特色。
nGRAMMAR: Comparison
arrest
The police arrest someone:
The police arrested a man as he fled the scene.
The police arrest someone for a crime:
He was arrested for robbery.
The police arrest someone for doing something:
They arrested him for possessing an illegal weapon.
catch
The police catch someone:
The police believe they have caught the killer.
You catch someone doing something:
I caught him stealing money from my purse.
Examples from the Corpus
arrest2 ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
CATCHwhen the police take someone away and guard them because they may have done something illegal 逮捕,拘捕
 The police made several arrests.
警方逮捕了几个人。
 A man is under arrest (=the police are guarding him) following the suspicious death of his wife.
一名男子因妻子离奇死亡被警方拘捕。
place/put somebody under arrest (=arrest someone) 逮捕某人
 He sued the police for wrongful arrest (=when someone who is not guilty is arrested).
他起诉警方错捕。
4  See picture of 见图 arrest
house arrest, → cardiac arrest at cardiac
Examples from the Corpus
Origin arrest1
(1300-1400) Old French arester to rest, arrest, from Vulgar Latin arrestare, from Latin ad- to + restare to remain, rest
ar·rest1 verbn GRAMMAR1arrest2 noun
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