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BNC: 141 COCA: 131

ask

Word family
ask1 /ɑːsk $ æsk/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1 ASK A QUESTIONquestion 问题 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to speak or write to someone in order to get an answer, information, or a solution 问,询问,打听,提问
 ‘What’s your name?’ she asked.
你叫什么名字?她问道
 Don’t ask him – he won’t know.
别问他,他不知道。
 That kid’s always asking awkward questions.
那孩子总是问一些尴尬的问题。
ask who/what/where etc
 I asked him where he lived.
我问他住在哪里。
ask somebody something
 We’ll have to ask someone the way to the station.
我们得跟人打听一下去车站怎么走。
ask somebody if/whether
 Go and ask Tom whether he’s coming tonight.
去问问汤姆今晚来不来。
ask (somebody) about something
 Visitors usually ask about the history of the castle.
游客常常问起这座城堡的历史。
ask around (=ask in a lot of places or ask a lot of people) 到处打听
 I’ll ask around, see if I can find you a place to stay.
我去问问,看是否能给你找个地方住。
2 ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethingfor help/advice etc 寻求帮助/建议等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to make a request for help, advice, information etc 要求,请求
 If you need anything, you only have to ask.
你需要什么,只要提出来就行。
ask somebody to do something
 Ask John to mail those letters tomorrow.
请约翰明天把那些信寄出去。
ask to do something
 Karen asked to see the doctor.
卡伦请求看医生。
ask for
 Some people find it difficult to ask for help.
有些人觉得很难开口叫别人帮忙。
ask somebody for something
 He repeatedly asked Bailey for the report.
他多次问贝利要报告。
ask (somebody) if/whether you can do something
 Ask your mom if you can come with us.
问问你妈,你是否能跟我们一起去。
ask that
 Was it too much to ask that he be allowed some privacy?
给他一些私人空间,这个要求过分了吗?
3 SELLprice 价格 [transitiveT] to want a particular amount of money for something you are selling 索要〔价格〕
 How much is he asking?
他要价多少?
ask $50/$1,000 etc for something
 He’s asking £2,000 for his car.
他的车要价2,000英镑。
 They’re asking a fortune for that house.
那幢房子他们漫天要价。
4 invite 邀请 [transitiveT usually + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to invite someone to your home, to go out with you etc 邀请
5 demand 要求 [transitiveT] if you ask something of someone, you want them to do it for you 要求
6 I/you can’t/couldn’t ask for a better something   (also I/you can’t/couldn’t ask for more) used to say that you are very happy with what you have or with a situation /你不能要求有更好的(某事物)了〔表示对所拥有的或某状况非常满意〕
7 be asking for trouble SENSIBLEto do something that is very likely to have a bad effect or result 自找麻烦
Examples from the Corpus
8 ask yourself something FIND OUTto think carefully and honestly about something 好好想想某事
SPOKEN PHRASES
13 be somebody’s for the asking ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something informal if something is yours for the asking, you can have it if you want it 某人只要提出要求〔就可以得到它〕
Examples from the Corpus
14ask after somebody phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE if you ask after someone, you want to know whether they are well, what they are doing etc 问候〔某人〕
Examples from the Corpus
15ask for somebody phrasal verbphr v if you ask for someone, you want to speak to them 找〔某人〕说话
nGRAMMAR: Patterns with ask
You ask someone something:
They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
Don’t say: ask to someone
You ask someone to do something:
I asked him to open the window.
You ask someone if or whether something is true:
Ask them if they want anything to drink.
When you report what someone asked, use a verb in the past tense:
She asked if I wanted to go.
Don’t say: She asked if I want to go.
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: to make a request for help, advice, information etc
nouns
ask for help
Don’t be afraid to ask for help.
ask for assistance (=help or support)
You can call this number to ask for assistance.
ask for advice/ask somebody’s advice
If you are in any doubt, ask for advice.
ask for information
I wrote asking for information about language classes.
ask for directions (=instructions how to get from one place to another)
At the station he asked for directions to the museum.
ask for details
Please ask for details of the full range of tickets available.
ask for somebody’s opinion
Dad always liked being asked for his opinion.
ask for somebody’s support
Labour councillors asked for our support for the proposal.
ask for permission
The two men entered without bothering to ask for permission.
ask for an explanation
When he asked for an explanation, no one could give him an answer.
THESAURUS
ask a question 提问
ask to speak or write to someone to get an answer 问,询问,提问〔以寻求答案〕
Did you ask about the price?
你问价格了吗?
They asked me a lot of questions.
他们问了我很多问题。
inquire/enquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə $ -ˈkwaɪr/ formal to ask someone for information about something 询问,打听〔信息等〕
I’m writing to inquire about the job that was advertised in yesterday’s ‘Times’.
我写此信询问昨日《泰晤士报》广告中所说那份工作的情况。
demand especially written to ask a question in a firm or angry way 〔坚决或愤怒地〕要求
‘Why didn’t you call me?’, she demanded.
你为什么不给我打电话?她质问道。
interview to ask someone questions, to find out if they are suitable for a job, or as part of a television or radio interview 面试;采访
When they interviewed me for the job, they didn’t mention the salary.
他们给我面试时,没有提到工资。
nDavid Letterman has interviewed all the stars.
poll to officially ask a lot of people in order to find out their opinion on something 进行民意测验[调查]
Over 1,000 people were polled for the report.
写这个报告调查了1,000多人。
n64% of the people we polled said that they approved of the way the government had handled the crisis.
to ask someone about a crime 审讯
question/interview to ask someone a lot of questions in order to get information about a crime 盘问;审问
He was arrested and questioned by the police.
他被警方逮捕,并接受了审问。
Detectives are interviewing the father of the missing girl.
警探正在向失踪女孩的父亲问话。
interrogate to ask someone a lot of detailed questions, often in an aggressive way 〔长时间地〕审问,盘问
The men were interrogated by the US authorities for over six hours.
这些男子被美国当局审问了六个多小时。
cross-examine to ask someone questions in court about the statements they made 盘问,盘诘〔在法庭上对证人就其证词进行诘问〕
A second lawyer began to cross-examine the witness.
第二个律师开始诘问证人。
somebody is helping the police with their inquiries formal used in news reports when saying that the police are asking someone questions about a crime – especially when they think this person is guilty, but have not yet charged them 某人正在协助警方调查〔用于新闻报道〕
He is helping the police with their inquiries in connection with the murder of Diane Jones.
他正在协助警方调查戴安娜·琼斯被杀一案。
to ask for something 提要求
ask for to tell someone you want them to give you something 要求
I’m going to ask for a pay rise.
我打算要求加工资。
order to ask for food or drink in a restaurant 〔在餐厅〕点,要〔食物或饮料〕
We ordered some more coffee.
我们又点了些咖啡。
nHave you ordered yet?
demand to ask for something in a firm way, insisting that someone gives you what you ask for 〔坚决〕要求
They’re demanding immediate payment.
他们坚决要求立即付款。
nIf the goods are faulty, you can demand a refund.
request formal to ask for something 请求,要求
The pilot requested permission to land.
飞行员请求允许降落。
nI enclose the information you requested.
beg/plead to ask for something in an urgent way, because you want it very much and will be very unhappy if you do not get it 恳求,乞求
He begged me for some money.
他向我讨些钱。
I’m not going to plead for forgiveness.
我不会乞求原谅。
nag/pester to keep asking someone for something, in an annoying way 不断烦扰,纠缠
She keeps nagging me for a new phone.
她不停地对我唠叨要买一部新电话。
People were pestering him for his autograph.
人们缠着他索要签名。
Examples from the Corpus
ask2 noun  
1a big ask a situation in a sports competition when someone needs to get a lot of points or do something very difficult in order to win 〔体育比赛中〕难以取胜的局面
 We need to win the next three games. It’s a big ask, but I’m confident we can do it.
我们接下来三场比赛都要赢,这很难,但我相信我们能做到。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
askask /ɑːskæsk/ verb [transitiveT]
1if someone is asking a particular price for something, that is the price at which they are selling it
ask something for something
How much are they asking for their house?
2ask somebody to leave British EnglishBrE to make someone leave their jobSYN dismiss
The previous manager was asked to leave, after it was found that he had been misusing company funds.
Origin ask
Old English ascian

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