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ask
Word family
ask1 /ɑːsk $ æsk/ ●●● S1 W1 verb
1 ASK A QUESTIONquestion 问题 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to speak or write to someone in order to get an answer, information, or a solution 问，询问，打听，提问
2 ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethingfor help/advice etc 寻求帮助/建议等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to make a request for help, advice, information etc 要求，请求
ask (somebody) if/whether you can do something
3 SELLprice 价格 [transitiveT] to want a particular amount of money for something you are selling 索要〔价格〕
4 invite 邀请 [transitiveT usually + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to invite someone to your home, to go out with you etc 邀请
6 I/you can’t/couldn’t ask for a better something (also I/you can’t/couldn’t ask for more) used to say that you are very happy with what you have or with a situation 我/你不能要求有更好的（某事物）了〔表示对所拥有的或某状况非常满意〕
7 be asking for trouble SENSIBLEto do something that is very likely to have a bad effect or result 自找麻烦
Examples from the Corpus
be asking for trouble• Anyone who buys second-hand car tires is just asking for trouble.• Producing a play without an interval these days is asking for trouble.• That would simply be asking for trouble!• Walking around downtown late at night is just asking for trouble.• You'd better check the oil in your car. Otherwise you're just asking for trouble.• You need to have a good knowledge of the industry before you buy stocks, or you're asking for trouble.• Certainly don't put them one in front of the other, as this is asking for trouble.• If you leave your wallet unattended on the beach while frolicking in the waves, you are asking for trouble.• Kitty was totally preoccupied with the threatened invasion, and to tell her this would be asking for trouble.• One cautious council member thought the parish would be asking for trouble by starting a sister-parish relationship in a war zone.• It was asking for trouble especially if you wore glasses like him.
8 ask yourself something FIND OUTto think carefully and honestly about something 好好想想某事
SPOKEN PHRASES13 be somebody’s for the asking ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO something informal if something is yours for the asking, you can have it if you want it 某人只要提出要求〔就可以得到它〕
Examples from the Corpus
be somebody’s for the asking• It can be had for the asking.• The men we pass on the street look me over, as if I too might be available for the asking.• These data are there for the asking, and they can provide a shortcut to long hours of interviews and observations.• Liverpool was taking a beating, and rumours were free for the asking on every street corner and in every food queue.• Tomatoes are free for the asking, sacks of tomatoes are thrust on you after church.
14 ask after somebody phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE if you ask after someone, you want to know whether they are well, what they are doing etc 问候〔某人〕
Examples from the Corpus
ask after • I asked after a time, startled to discover we were alone.• He had his tea, with sugar and milk, and then asked after a while if he could have-some more.• Alice asked after her daughter, Mungo's mother, and complained about the price of bread.• She says that Siobhan will not stop asking after her Marks and Spencer coat, which was abandoned in the wreck.• Agnes asked after Kathleen's health.• As we climbed, I asked after Rozanov's wife, Sonia, and Sasha his son.• To begin with he asked after the whereabouts of each missing man.• Dooley asks after you, as do Emma and Puny.
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with ask
You ask someone something:
They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
✗Don’t say: ask to someoneYou ask someone to do something:
I asked him to open the window.
You ask someone if or whether something is true:
Ask them if they want anything to drink.
When you report what someone asked, use a verb in the past tense:
She asked if I wanted to go.
✗Don’t say: She asked if I want to go.n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: to make a request for help, advice, information etc
nouns
ask for help
Don’t be afraid to ask for help.
ask for assistance (=help or support)
You can call this number to ask for assistance.
ask for advice/ask somebody’s advice
If you are in any doubt, ask for advice.
ask for information
I wrote asking for information about language classes.
ask for directions (=instructions how to get from one place to another)
At the station he asked for directions to the museum.
ask for details
Please ask for details of the full range of tickets available.
ask for somebody’s opinion
Dad always liked being asked for his opinion.
ask for somebody’s support
Labour councillors asked for our support for the proposal.
ask for permission
The two men entered without bothering to ask for permission.
ask for an explanation
When he asked for an explanation, no one could give him an answer.
THESAURUS
ask a question 提问
ask to speak or write to someone to get an answer 问，询问，提问〔以寻求答案〕
Did you ask about the price?
你问价格了吗？
They asked me a lot of questions.
他们问了我很多问题。
inquire/enquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə $ -ˈkwaɪr/ formal to ask someone for information about something 询问，打听〔信息等〕
I’m writing to inquire about the job that was advertised in yesterday’s ‘Times’.
我写此信询问昨日《泰晤士报》广告中所说那份工作的情况。
demand especially written to ask a question in a firm or angry way 〔坚决或愤怒地〕要求
to ask someone about a crime 审讯‘Why didn’t you call me?’, she demanded.
“你为什么不给我打电话？”她质问道。
question/interview to ask someone a lot of questions in order to get information about a crime 盘问；审问
He was arrested and questioned by the police.
他被警方逮捕，并接受了审问。
Detectives are interviewing the father of the missing girl.
警探正在向失踪女孩的父亲问话。
interrogate to ask someone a lot of detailed questions, often in an aggressive way 〔长时间地〕审问，盘问
The men were interrogated by the US authorities for over six hours.
这些男子被美国当局审问了六个多小时。
cross-examine to ask someone questions in court about the statements they made 盘问，盘诘〔在法庭上对证人就其证词进行诘问〕
A second lawyer began to cross-examine the witness.
第二个律师开始诘问证人。
somebody is helping the police with their inquiries formal used in news reports when saying that the police are asking someone questions about a crime – especially when they think this person is guilty, but have not yet charged them 某人正在协助警方调查〔用于新闻报道〕
to ask for something 提要求He is helping the police with their inquiries in connection with the murder of Diane Jones.
他正在协助警方调查戴安娜·琼斯被杀一案。
ask for to tell someone you want them to give you something 要求
I’m going to ask for a pay rise.
我打算要求加工资。
order to ask for food or drink in a restaurant 〔在餐厅〕点，要〔食物或饮料〕
We ordered some more coffee.
我们又点了些咖啡。
nHave you ordered yet?
demand to ask for something in a firm way, insisting that someone gives you what you ask for 〔坚决〕要求
They’re demanding immediate payment.
他们坚决要求立即付款。
nIf the goods are faulty, you can demand a refund.
request formal to ask for something 请求，要求
The pilot requested permission to land.
飞行员请求允许降落。
nI enclose the information you requested.
beg/plead to ask for something in an urgent way, because you want it very much and will be very unhappy if you do not get it 恳求，乞求
He begged me for some money.
他向我讨些钱。
I’m not going to plead for forgiveness.
我不会乞求原谅。
nag/pester to keep asking someone for something, in an annoying way 不断烦扰，纠缠
She keeps nagging me for a new phone.
她不停地对我唠叨要买一部新电话。
People were pestering him for his autograph.
人们缠着他索要签名。
Examples from the Corpus
ask• ``What's your name?'' she asked.• If you have any questions, don't be afraid to ask.• Todd just went to the fridge and helped himself to a beer, without even asking.• So what's new, it might be asked.• If you ever need any help with anything, you only have to ask.• Another asked about the original Katharine Branson.• A lot of people don't like asking for help.• She might be willing to babysit, but you won't know till you ask her.• He can't pay the rent, but he still doesn't want to ask his parents for money.• I've asked Mary to water the plants for me while I'm away.• I was a little surprised when he asked me if I was married.• Letty's been asking me if she can take the dog out for a walk.• What should I tell people if they ask me why you didn't come to the party?• It will ask my modem to resend the entire block.• All I've ever asked of you is to try to be polite to my mother.• At the end of the presentation you'll all have a chance to ask questions.• The man on the phone wasn't very helpful, so I asked to speak with the manager.• It is bad enough when people are asked to work long hours.• They'll probably just ask you about your education and work experience.• Those with goods stacked outside might leave a note asking you to slide money into the mail slot should you take anything.• For information about the new drug, ask your doctor.
ask around• Everybody has a favorite restaurant, so ask around.• I'm not sure where you can find a babysitter - I'll ask around.• Stephen's been asking around about the best places to go in the evenings.
ask that• Perhaps we should begin by asking that?• Kobert also asked that a trustee be appointed to take control of the company.• The panel could also ask that Gingrich be fined and that his case be referred to the Justice Department.• It ends exactly at 8.30, as the candidate had asked that it should.• The chief asked that the sessions be open to the public.• Imagine asking that they close the door on me so I can see what it feels like.• Letters have been sent out to all parents asking that they keep their children away from other nurseries while tests are carried out.• So many things you refrain from asking that you'd love to know.
ask somebody out• Why don't you ask her out? Or are you too shy?• You asked her out? What did she say?
From Longman Business Dictionary
askask /ɑːskæsk/ verb [transitiveT]
1if someone is asking a particular price for something, that is the price at which they are selling it
ask something for something
How much are they asking for their house?
2ask somebody to leave British EnglishBrE to make someone leave their jobSYN dismiss
The previous manager was asked to leave, after it was found that he had been misusing company funds.
Old English ascian
ask1 verb →n GRAMMAR1 →n COLLOCATIONS1
→THESAURUS1 →SPOKEN PHRASES1ask2 noun
→THESAURUS1 →SPOKEN PHRASES1ask2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
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