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BNC: 599 COCA: 481

son

Word family
son /sʌn/ ●●● S1 W1 noun   sun, the
1 [countableC]CHILD someone’s male child 儿子 daughter
 Her son Sean was born in 1983.
她的儿子肖恩出生于 1983 年。
 They have three sons and a daughter.
他们有三个儿子和一个女儿。
 In those days, the property went to the eldest son.
那时候,财产由长子继承。
 their youngest son, George
他们最小的儿子乔治
son of
 the son of a poor farmer
一个穷苦农民的儿子
like father like son at father1(7)
2 [singular] spokenCHILDMAN used by an older person as a way to address a boy or young man 孩子〔年长者对男孩或年轻男子的称呼〕
 What’s your name, son?
你叫什么名 字,孩子?
3. the Son RRCJesus Christ, the second member of the group from the Christian religion that also includes the Father and the Holy Spirit 圣子〔指耶稣基督,圣父、圣子、圣灵三位一体中的第二位〕
Examples from the Corpus
4 [countableC] writtenALMAN a man, especially a famous man, from a particular place or country 〔来自某个地方或国家的,尤指有名望的〕男士,人士
 Frank Sinatra, New Jersey’s most famous son
弗兰克西纳特拉,新泽西州最著名的人士
5. my son RRCMANused by a priest to address a man or boy 我的孩子〔神父对男子或男孩的称呼〕
Examples from the Corpus
favourite son at favourite1(2)
Examples from the Corpus
Origin son
Old English sunu
son noun
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 599 COCA: 481
son

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SON | SON + VERB ADJECTIVEbaby, newborn剛出生的兒子infant, little, small, young年幼的兒子teenage十幾歲的兒子adult, grown-up長大成人的兒子only唯一的兒子eldest, first-born, middle, oldest, youngest大兒子;排行居中的兒子;最小的兒子elder, younger年齡較長的/年紀較小的兒子six-month-old, two-year-old, etc. * 6 個月大、兩歲大等的兒子legitimate婚生子bastard (old-fashioned) , illegitimate私生子;非婚生子
an illegitimate son of Louis XV路易十五的非婚生子adopted養子dutiful, good恭順的兒子;孝子beloved愛子fine, strong健康的/健壯的兒子The queen bore him four fine sons.王后為他生了 4 個健康的男孩。long-lost, prodigal失散很久的兒子;回頭的浪子They welcomed me like a long-lost son.他們就像歡迎失散多年的兒子一樣歡迎我。dead死去的兒子unborn未出生的兒子his wife and unborn son他的妻子和未出生的兒子surviving還健在的兒子native (especially NAmE) 本地人a native son of Philadelphia費城本地人VERB + SONhave有兒子They have three young sons.他們有 3 個年幼的兒子。bear (formal) , give birth to產下男嬰;生下兒子
His wife bore him three sons.他的妻子給他生了 3 個兒子。bring up, raise (especially NAmE) 養育兒子Trying to bring up a young son is no easy task.要養大年幼的兒子不是件容易的事。a single parent raising her son alone獨自養育兒子的單身媽媽SON + VERBgrow up兒子長大成人
BNC: 599 COCA: 481
son,

daughter

noun

 See also the entry for child 另见child条son ♦︎ daughter ♦︎ child ♦︎ girl ♦︎ boy ♦︎ baby ♦︎ kid ♦︎ family ♦︎ descendantThese are all words for a person's male or female child. 这些词均表示儿子或女儿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) newborn son / daughter / child / girl / boy / babya baby son / daughter / girl / boya young son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kid / familysb's eldest / oldest / youngest son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kida teenage son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kida grown-up son / daughter / childa male / female child / descendanta / an illegitimate / legitimate son / daughter / childto have a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kid / familyto give birth to a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kidto bring up / raise a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kid / familya son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby is born son [countable] a person's male child 儿子We have two sons and a daughter.我们有两个儿子,一个女儿。He's the son of an Oxford professor.他是牛津大学一位教授的儿子。Maine & Sons, Grocers (= the name of a company on a sign) 梅因父子杂货店 daughter [countable] a person's female child 女儿His wife recently gave birth to a daughter.他的妻子最近生下一个女儿。 child (plural children) [countable] a son or daughter of any age 儿子;女儿They have three grown-up children.他们有三个成年的孩子。I'm an only child (= I have no brothers or sisters).我是个独生子。 Children is often used to refer to both or all the children of a particular person. * children常指某人的两个或所有子女Will you put the (= our / my) children to bed?你安顿孩子们睡觉好吗?'The child' is not used in this way. * the child不这样用I'm just taking the child to school. see also child child NOTE 辨析 Son, daughter and childThese words are often combined with others to make compounds. 这三个词常与其他词合并构成复合词grandson / granddaughter / grandchild (= the son / daughter / child of your son or daughter) (外)孙子;(外)孙女stepson / stepdaughter / stepchild (= the son / daughter / child that your husband or wife has from an earlier marriage to another person) 继子;继女son-in-law / daughter-in-law (= the husband / wife of your daughter / son) 女婿;儿媳妇 girl [countable] a daughter, especially a young daughter 女儿;(尤指)年少的女儿Our youngest girl wants to go to art college.我们的小女儿想上美术学院。 see also girl child , girl girl boy [countable] a son, especially a young son 儿子;(尤指)年少的儿子They have two boys and a girl.他们有两个儿子和一个女儿。Her eldest boy has just started high school.她的长子刚上中学。 see also boy child baby [countable] a very young son or daughter 婴儿(儿子或女儿)My sister's expecting a baby.我姐姐怀孕了。She had a baby last year.她去年生了个孩子。 see also baby child kid [countable, usually plural] (informal, especially spoken) a son or daughter 小孩(儿子或女儿)How are the kids (= your children)?孩子们好吗?Do you have any kids?你有孩子吗?Kid is used more in spoken than written language, and is most often used in the plural: I have to take the/my kids to school is more common than I have to take my kid to school. * kid更多用于口语而非书面语,而且最常用复数形式:I have to take the/my kids to school比I have to take my kid to school更常见。 see also kid child family [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] a couple's or a person's children, especially young children 子女;(尤指)幼年子女I always wanted to have a large family.我一直希望儿女成群。I addressed it to Mr and Mrs Jones and family.我以此致琼斯伉俪及子女。They got married last year and plan to start a family (= have children) soon.他们去年结了婚,而且计划马上要孩子。 descendant dɪˈsendənt [countable] a person who is related to sb who lived in the past 后裔;后代;子孙He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland.他属于奥康纳家族,是爱尔兰最后一位君王的嫡系后裔。Descendant refers to adults as well as children. * descendant兼指成人和儿童。 OPP ancestor family 3
BNC: 599 COCA: 481

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