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BNC: 586 COCA: 1055

wish

Word family 
wish1 /wɪʃ/ ●●● S1 W1 verb  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] formalWANT if you wish to do something or you wish to have it done for you, you want to do it or want to have it done 想做（某事）；想要 SYN like
wish to do something
 I wish to make a complaint.
我要投诉。
 If you wish to discuss this matter further please do not hesitate to contact me.
如果你想进一步讨论此事，请尽管和我联系。
 You may leave now, if you wish.
如果你想走，现在就可以走了。
(just) as you wish (=used in formal situations to tell someone you will do what they want) 如你所愿〔告诉某人会按其意思做事〕
 ‘I’d like it to be ready by six.’ ‘Just as you wish, sir.’
“我希望6点之前准备好。”“听您的，先生。”
 The cook will prepare whatever you wish.
你想吃什么厨师就会给你做什么。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say want rather than wish: 在日常英语中，人们一般说want，而不说wish
I want to see the manager.
我要见经理。
You can go, if you want.
你想去就可以去。
2  [transitiveT]WANT to want something to be true although you know it is either impossible or unlikely 希望〔不可能或可能性很小的事成为现实〕 → if only
wish (that)
 I wish I didn’t have to go to work today.
如果我今天不用上班就好了。
 I wish that I could afford a new car.
我要是有钱买辆新车就好了。
 He wished Emily were with him.
他真希望埃米莉陪着他。
 Sometimes I wish I had never been born.
有时候我倒希望自己没有生出来。
5 GRAMMAR 语法
When talking about things that you would like to happen or be true, use wish and the past tense, or wish and would or could. 谈论希望发生或属实的事，可以用wish加过去时，或者用wish加would或could
I wish I lived in New York.
我希望自己住在纽约。
In British English, you can either say ‘I wish I was’ or ‘I wish I were’, which is rather formal. In American English, you should use were. 英国英语中可以说I wish I was或I wish I were，后者比较正式。美国英语中应该用were
I wish they would explain things better.
我希望他们把事情解释得更清楚。
When talking about things that you would like to have happened, use wish and the past perfect tense. 表示希望某些事情已经发生，用wish加过去完成时
I wish I were ten years younger.
我真希望自己年轻十岁。
I wish I had paid more attention in class.
我真希望我以前上课时听讲更认真些。
n GRAMMAR: Patterns with wish
You wish that you could do something:
I wish I could speak Spanish.
✗Don’t say: I wish I can speak Spanish.
You wish that something would happen:
I wish it would stop raining.
I wish you wouldn’t do that.
You wish that you had done something:
I wish I had paid more attention in class.
我真希望我以前上课时听讲更认真些。
She wished she hadn’t said that she was bored.
You wish that you could have done something:
I wish I could have seen his face!
In everyday spoken English, you say I wish I was:
I wish I was back home in Hong Kong.
In more formal English, especially in American English, you use I wish I were:
I wish I were back home in Hong Kong.
I wish I were is often used when talking about things that are impossible:
I wish I were you!
I wish I were younger.
3  [transitiveT]HAPPY to say that you hope someone will have good luck, a happy life etc 祝，祝愿〔某人好运、幸福等〕
4  I couldn’t wish for a nicer/better etc ...  (also the nicest/best etc ... I could have wished for)GOOD/EXCELLENT used to emphasize that you are very happy with what you have and cannot imagine anyone or anything better 我不能再奢求更好的…；我想要的最好的…
5  I wish (that) somebody would do something spoken used to say that you find someone’s behaviour annoying and want them to change 我真希望某人能做某事〔指改变令人讨厌的习惯〕
Examples from the Corpus
I wish (that) somebody would do something• I wish he would go away.• I wish he would stop this.• I wish Masklin would come back.• I wish my friends would take that to heart.• I wish they would continue to play at the Forum.• I wished the Admiral would switch on the lights.• I thought I was gon na die and-I hate to admit it-sometimes I wished I would.• They are different from the views that he is saying are ours, and I wish that he would retract that.
6  [intransitiveI]
7  I wish! spokenWANT used to say that something is not true, but you wish it was 但愿如此！
8  you wish! spoken used to tell someone that what they want to happen or be true will definitely not happen or become true 你做梦吧！
Examples from the Corpus
you wish!• "I'm going to be a millionaire one day." "You wish!"
9  wouldn’t wish something on/upon somebody spokenUNPLEASANT used to say that something is very unpleasant and that you would not like anyone to have to experience it 不想某事发生在某人身上
Examples from the Corpus
wouldn’t wish something on/upon somebody• James says he wouldn't wish a military career on anyone.
10  I don’t wish to interfere/be nosy etc British EnglishBrE spoken formalSORRY/APOLOGIZE used to show you are sorry if what you are going to say upsets or annoys someone 我并不想干涉/多管闲事等〔表示如要说的话令某人不安或不快，则致歉在先〕
11  I (only) wish I knew British EnglishBrE spokenNOT KNOW used to emphasize that you do not know something, and you wish you did know 我知道就好了〔用于强调不知道某事〕
Examples from the Corpus
I (only) wish I knew• Don't ask me what I do want. I wish I knew.• Men clustered and chattered lively in groups. I wished I knew how to smoke.• But being so weak seems wrong now too. I wish I knew judo.• I do know that it was because of an argument that he left. I wish I knew more.• He was a sad person underneath. I wish I knew what he was so sad about.• I won't listen to you any more. I wish I knew what time it was.• Very grand. I wish I knew where it is now.• And I wish I knew why.
12 wish something ↔ away phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
wish away• Such pessimists are wishing their life away.• There was neither joy nor peace in the house and she found herself wishing the time away until it should be March.• The lad was better out of it anyway, his grandfather thought as he bowed, and wished he was away himself.• A hereditary Forest warden had therefore to seek royal confirmation if he wished to grant away his bailiwick.• Not all of those applying for scholarships or assistance from foreign universities wish to stay away indefinitely.• Should you wish to give away substantial sums of money which will reduce your savings you should notify the Department.• Why does he wish to take away the Rathliners' jobs?• If she wished him away then he might die and it would be her fault.
wish your life away• Such pessimists are wishing their life away.
Examples from the Corpus
wish• He can blast a race open whenever he wishes.• Anyone wishing to order the book should send a cheque to the publishers.• Everyone has the right to smoke if they wish, but not the right to ruin the health of those around them.• I wish I didn't have to go to school.• I wish I had a car like that.• Beth wished she could stay there forever.• Afterward, Violet wished she hadn't said anything.• I wish they would turn that music down.• He did not wish to appear on the terrasse of the Continental at such an early hour.• He did not wish to love one more than the next.• I wish to purchase a second house in the UK for investment purposes.• I may therefore not have heard points made to which I wish to refer.• Every country wishes to see its own sportsmen and sportswomen as international champions.• Eventually, once he has them firmly under his rounded arm, he wishes us farewell.
wish to do something• This is unlikely to deter parents wishing to start a family at a more mature age than usual.• In other words, while the original does not communicate what the speaker wished to communicate, the reformulation does.• What he wishes to do is to establish through everyday occurrences the realization within you of his existence.• Below are some points which you may wish to include in your application form.• A case-study involves the in-depth study of a single example of whatever it is that the sociologist wishes to investigate.• If you wish to join the tour, please be at the Box Office by 10am.• The police wish to question him about the fire.• I wish to report a robbery.• Rather than any theory of civilizations, therefore, we must study real instances if we wish to understand what civilization is.• You can repeat this option for each range of Assessors that you wish to view.
wish (that)• Not wishing to appear stupid or ill-informed in front of patients and colleagues.• So now is the time to get over wishing that that were not the case.• I only wish Becker had taken questions from the audience.• I wish I could play the piano like that!• I wish I'd got some cos I could really do with a hot drink.• She wished that Ben would come home.• One wishes to see the entire full-length feature, to get a more complete sense of their lives.• I do not wish to treat friendships daintily, but with roughest courage.• If you believe you can return to this reality whenever you wish, you will.
wish somebody something• Wish me luck!• She called to wish me a happy birthday.
wish for• As North pointed out, these objectives were almost universally wished for.• I couldn't have been happier: there was nothing else I could wish for.• We hunted for mushrooms, boiled them in water, ate the glutinous mass slowly, wishing for salt.• The fisherman apologized for bothering him and then told the fish about the wish for a cottage.• But it was different to wish for calm and to be caught in calm.• Why did he sit there in that most sociable of settings, solitary and apparently with neither need nor wish for company?• I make a wish for time: time, time, time; for timelessness. 2.
wish2 ●●● S3 noun [countableC]  
1  WANTa desire to do something, to have something, or to have something happen 希望；愿望
2  ASK FOR something/ASK somebody TO DO somethinga silent request for something to happen as if by magic 默祷，祈求；许愿
3  against somebody’s wishes DISOBEYif you do something against someone’s wishes, you do it even though you know they do not want you to 〔做事〕违反某人的意愿
Examples from the Corpus
against somebody’s wishes• He became a dancer against the wishes of his family.
4  best/good/warmest etc wishes used, especially in cards and letters, to say that you hope someone will be happy, successful, or healthy 最诚挚/良好/最热烈等的祝愿
Examples from the Corpus
best/good/warmest etc wishes• Meanwhile, may I wish you all a very Happy Christmas and best wishes for the coming year.• Spare me your shock and good wishes.• And while babies are on my mind, my best wishes to Patsy Kensit on the birth of her son.• My best wishes to Madame Zborowska and warm greetings to you.• Our best wishes to his family and friends.• She hadn't deserved their kindness, their good wishes - she'd hardly been a boon companion of late.• A former miner, Joe was presented with a cheque together with good wishes for a long and happy retirement.• With best wishes for success and prosperity.
5  have no wish to do something formalWANT used to emphasize that you do not want or intend to do something 无意做某事〔用于强调〕
Examples from the Corpus
have no wish to do something• Mrs Hardman has grown used to her independence, and I have no wish to curtail her freedom.• And believe me, I have no wish to keep score.• I emphasize that I have no wish to come across here as the skunk at the process improvement garden party.• I have no wish to offend anybody.• I have no wish to attribute motives, but clearly finance intervenes.• I have no wish to caddie for Brian Harley.• I have no wish to change my nature over this matter and become a crusading journalist.• I have no wish to create a posing pilots' paradise.• I have no wish to get angry with my own invention, the so-named Miller.
6. your wish is my command OBEYused humorously to say that you will do whatever someone asks you to do 你的愿望就是对我的命令〔幽默用法〕
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make a wish (=silently ask for something that you want to happen) 许个愿
He blew out the candles and made a wish.
他吹灭蜡烛,许了个愿。
get/have your wish (=get what you want) 愿望得以实现
She wanted him to leave, and she got her wish.
她希望他离开,终于如愿以偿。
grant/fulfil somebody's wish (=give someone what they want) 满足某人的愿望
His parents would now be able to grant his wish.
他的父母现在能够满足他的愿望了。
express a wish 表达愿望
He expressed a wish to go to the United States.
他表达了想去美国的愿望。
respect somebody’s wishes (=do what someone wants) 尊重某人的意愿
We have to respect his wishes.
我们得尊重他的意愿。
ignore somebody’s wishes 忽略某人的意愿
It is important not to ignore the wishes of the patient.
不能忽视病人的意愿,这是很重要的。
phrases
somebody's wish comes true 某人的愿望实现
His wish came true when he was called up to play for England.
被召进英格兰队的那一刻,他的愿望实现了。
adjectives
somebody’s greatest/deepest wish (also somebody’s dearest wish British EnglishBrE) (=what they want most of all) 某人最大的愿望
Her greatest wish was to see her parents again.
她最大的愿望是能够再见到父母。
somebody’s last/final/dying wish 某人的临终遗愿
nHer last wish was to be buried in her husband’s grave.
na fervent wish (=a strong wish)
To die for Ireland was the fervent wish of every true patriot.
nadverbs
contrary to somebody's wishes (=against what someone has said they want)
Contrary to her parents' wishes, she decided not to go to university.
in accordance with somebody's wishes formal (=following what someone wants)
In accordance with his wishes, he was buried next to his first wife.
Examples from the Corpus
wish• She always wanted to see her grandchildren again - it was her dearest wish• On his birthday, Max gets his wish that his dad will stop lying for one day.• Still I approve of his wish that the next time round he will become a woman so that he can bear children.• Here, in the regressive, infantile wish for the perfect parent of early childhood lies the germ of the police state.• His last wish was that his body should be buried in his home town.• This month, my wish has been granted.• Several correspondents have written to me at different times expressing the wish that we join forces in order to become more effective.• Consequently, the parents often seize on anything as a portent which confirms their wishes.• She claimed to have been directed, used at all times as an instrument of their wishes, not her own.
wish to do something• Nine were more powerfully motivated by a wish to escape from their present job, and expressed relief over leaving it.• At the sculpture class she expressed a wish to carve in hard stone.• She sends good wishes to all her friends and colleagues.• Hard-nosed policemen in unmarked cars belonged to a world of violence and intimidation he had no wish to enter.• A large number wish to continue working as long as they are fit and do not want to retire at the state pension age.• I 9 to be counter-productive in terms of what the Government and the Opposition wish to achieve.• Obviously this creates difficulties when staff wish to arrange extra-curricular activities.• Communication and the wish to communicate are not closely related.
make a wish• If I could make a wish, it would be to put Juliette Harris on the board.• He should have made a wish.• I make a wish for time: time, time, time; for timelessness. 2.• As they do it they make a wish, presumably for children.• When she appears, you get to make a wish.• As the singing draws to a close, the cousins urge her to make a wish.• Nowadays we're more likely to make a wish.• Did you make a wish, cara?
Origin wish1
Old English wyscan
wish1 verb →5 GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→REGISTER1wish2 noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 586 COCA: 1055
wish

noun¹

 1feeling that you want sth願望ADJECTIVE | VERB + WISH | WISH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dearest, deepest, desperate, fervent, fondest, greatest, strong最熱切的願望；最深切的意願；最殷切的願望；最大的願望；強烈的渴望▸➤conscious, unconscious自覺的意願；下意識的願望▸➤secret內心的願望➤express, expressed明確表達的願望▸➤dying, final, last臨終願望；最後遺願◇He was denied his dying wish to be reconciled with his son.臨終前他想和兒子和解的願望遭到了拒絕。➤death（有意識或無意識希望自己或他人死亡的）死亡願望◇Freud's theory of the death wish弗洛伊德的死亡願望理論➤personal個人的願望▸➤parental父母的意願◇the child's detention against parental wishes有悖於父母意願將孩子課後留校的做法VERB + WISH➤have有願望◇I have no wish to cause any trouble among them.我不希望給他們帶來任何矛盾。➤express, make known表達意願；把願望公開◇She has expressed a wish to seek asylum here.她表達了想在此地尋求避難的願望。➤fulfil/fulfill實現願望◇She fulfilled her deepest wish when she flew solo for the first time.她初次獨立飛行，實現了自己最深切的願望。➤get如願以償◇She's always wanted to be an actress, and I'm sure she'll get her wish.她一直想當演員，我相信她會如願以償的。➤grant (sb)答應（某人的）願望▸➤honour/honor, respect, take into account尊重意願；考慮願望◇It is vital for schools to respect the wishes of parents.對學校來說，尊重家長的意願至關重要。➤carry out, comply with, meet實現願望；遵從意願；滿足願望◇We need to update our equipment if we are to meet customers' wishes.如果我們要滿足顧客的要求，就需要更新設備。➤obey遵從意願◇She flew into a rage if the staff didn't obey her wishes.如果員工們不遂她的意，她就大發雷霆。➤deny sb拒絕某人的願望▸➤disregard, go against, ignore, override, ride roughshod over (BrE) 無視意願；違背意願；忽視願望；踐踏願望◇She eventually went against her family's wishes and published her autobiography.最後，她違背家人的意願，出版了自傳。◇The Government blatantly ignored the wishes of the public.政府公然無視公眾的意願。◇The committee rode roughshod over the wishes of union members.委員會殘忍踐踏了工會會員的意願。➤reflect反映願望◇The change to the constitution reflects the wishes of the people who voted in the referendum.憲章的修改反映了在全民公決中投票的民眾的願望。WISH + NOUN➤fulfilment/fulfillment願望的實現▸➤list願望一覽表◇Draw up a wish list, defining the requirements for your ideal home.列一個願望清單，明確你對理想住宅的要求。PREPOSITION➤against sb's wishes違背某人的意願◇Against his mother's wishes, he decided to quit school and look for a job.他不顧母親的意願，決定輟學去找工作。◇The meeting took place against the wishes of the State Department.這次會議的召開違背了國務院的意願。◇Her father will not speak to her, because she married against his wishes.她父親不想跟她說話，因為她的婚事違背了父親的意願。➤in sb's wish在某人的願望中◇In his wish to be as helpful as possible, he was forever asking her what she wanted.他希望自己能盡可能地幫忙，所以他總是在問她需要什麼。➤in accordance with sb's wishes遵循某人的意願◇In accordance with his wishes, his ashes were scattered at sea.遵照他的遺願，他的骨灰撒入了大海。➤wish for對⋯的渴望◇a wish for peace對和平的渴望
wish

noun²

 2saying secretly to yourself what you want to happen許願VERB + WISH | WISH + VERB VERB + WISH➤have, make許願◇When you see a black cat, you have to make a wish.看見黑貓，必須要許個願。➤get實現願望◇If you're the one who finds the hidden box, you get a wish.發現了隱藏的箱子的人可以實現一個願望。➤grant准許願望實現◇The good fairy granted her three wishes.善良的仙女答應實現她 3 個願望。WISH + VERB➤come true願望實現◇On Christmas Day their wishes came true.他們的願望在聖誕節實現了。
wish

noun³

 3(usually wishes) hope that sb will be happy祝願ADJECTIVE | VERB + WISH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤best, good良好的祝願◇Give my best wishes to Alison.代我向艾利森致以良好的祝願。➤well (NAmE) 祝福◇Thanks to all those who sent well wishes.謝謝所有給我祝福的人。➤heartfelt, sincere衷心的／真誠的祝願VERB + WISH➤give sb, send (sb)祝福某人；（向某人）傳達祝福PREPOSITION➤with... wishes (at the end of a letter用於信末) 順祝；順致◇With best wishes for a happy birthday.順祝生日快樂。➤wish for祈禱；預祝◇Every good wish for your future happiness together.預祝你們將來幸福美滿。
wish

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤dearly, desperately, devoutly, fervently, heartily, really, sincerely非常希望；熱切地盼望；真誠地希望；衷心祝願◇I heartily wished that I had stayed at home.我真心地希望自己當時待在家裏。◇I really wish I could go to America.我特別希望自己能去美國。➤hard誠心祈願◇If you wish really hard, maybe you'll get what you want.如果你真的很誠心，或許能得到你想要的東西。➤secretly內心希望▸➤just, merely, only, simply僅僅希望；只是希望◇'Where is he now?' 'I only wish I knew.'“他現在在哪裏？”“我真希望我知道。”➤sometimes有時希望➤almost幾乎希望◇When I see the kids playing football, I almost wish I was their age again.看到孩子們踢足球時，我真希望能再回到他們那個年齡。PREPOSITION➤for祈求；盼望◇It's no use wishing for the impossible.不可能的事祈願也沒有用。
BNC: 586 COCA: 1055
wish noun
⇨ wish (carry out sb's wishes) ⇨ desire (a wish for secrecy)wish verb
⇨ hope (everything you could wish for) ⇨ want (I wish I were taller.) wish

noun

wish ♦︎ request ♦︎ willThese are all words for sth that sb wants to have or happen. 这些词均表示想要的东西、希望发生的事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a wish / request for sth◆against sb's wish / will◆sb's particular / personal / dying wish / request◆sb's conscious wish / will◆to have / express / consider / comply with / ignore a wish / request◆to obey / go against sb's wishes / will■ wish [countable] (rather formal) a thing that you want to have or to happen 想要的东西；希望发生的事；意愿◆He refused to carry out her wishes.他拒绝按她的意愿行事。◆I'm sure that you will get your wish.我相信你会心想事成的。◆She married against her parents' wishes.她的婚事违背了父母的心愿。   see also wish ⇨ desire noun , wish ⇨ hope verb ■ request [countable] (rather formal) a thing that you formally ask for （正式的）要求，请求◆My request was granted.我的请求获得了批准。◆a radio request programme (= a programme of music that listeners have asked for) 电台点播节目   see also request ⇨ request noun , request ⇨ ask verb 2 ■ will [singular] (formal) what sb wants to happen in a particular situation 意愿；心愿◆I don't want to go against your will.我不想违背你的意愿。◆They governed according to the will of the people.他们按照民意施政。ⓘ Will is often used in contexts relating to public life. * will常用于公共生活相关的语境◆the collective / general / majority / national / popular / public will集体／大众／大多数人／国民／普遍／公众的意愿When people say that sth is God's will, they mean that we should accept that we do not have any control over what happens in life, even when bad things happen, because it is God who decides how things happen. * God's will指天意、上帝的旨意，有听天由命之意。
BNC: 586 COCA: 1055

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