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gain

Word family 
gain1 /ɡeɪn/ ●●● S3 W1 verb  
1  get STH 得到某物 [transitiveT]GET to obtain or achieve something you want or need 获得，赢得，取得〔想要或需要的东西〕
gain control/power
 Radical left-wing parties gained control of local authorities.
激进的左翼政党控制了地方当局。
 After gaining independence in 1957, it was renamed ‘Ghana’.
1957年获得独立后，该国改名为“加纳”。
gain a degree/qualification etc
 He gained a doctorate in Chemical Engineering.
他获得了化学工程博士学位。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say get rather than gain: 在日常英语中，人们一般说get，而不说gain
She got a degree in English.
她获得一个英语学位。
2  get gradually 逐渐获得 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]GETMORE THAN BEFORE to gradually get more and more of a quality, feeling etc, especially a useful or valuable one 逐渐获得〔有用或宝贵的品质、感觉等〕
 She has gained a reputation as a good communicator.
她获得了善于沟通的美名。
 Many of his ideas have gained popular support.
他的许多主张都得到了广泛支持。
 an opportunity to gain experience in a work environment
在工作环境中获得经验的一个机会
 The youngsters gradually gain confidence in their abilities.
青少年对自己的能力越来越有信心。
gain in
 The sport has gained in popularity in recent years.
这项体育运动近年来日益普及。
► see thesaurus at get
3  advantage 好处 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]ADVANTAGEGET to get an advantage from a situation, opportunity, or event 〔从局势、机会或事件中〕受益，获得(好处)
gain (something) from (doing) something
 There is much to be gained from seeking expert advice early.
尽早征求专家意见大有好处。
 an attempt to gain a competitive advantage over their rivals
获得竞争优势超越对手的努力
 Who really stands to gain (=is likely to get an advantage) from these tax cuts?
谁才是这些减税计划的真正获益者？
 There’s nothing to be gained (=it will not help you) by losing your temper.
发脾气无济于事。
4  increase 增加INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT [transitiveT] to increase in weight, speed, height, or value 增加〔体重、速度、高度或价值〕
 Carrie’s gained a lot of weight recently.
卡丽的体重最近增加了很多。
 The dollar has gained 8% against the yen.
美元对日元升值了8%。
5  gain access/entry/admittance etc (to something) ENTERto manage to enter a place, building, or organization 得以进入(某处)
 New ramps will help the disabled gain better access.
新建的坡道将方便残疾人进出。
 methods used by burglars to gain entry to houses
窃贼入室使用的方法
Examples from the Corpus
gain access/entry/admittance etc (to something)• A bird had gained entry through one of the broken windows and flown helplessly around until it collided with her.• Besides, neither of us has enough money to gain entry to that story.• Finding herself unable to gain entry the plaintiff obtained an exparte injunction to readmit her to the premises.• How will the public be able to gain access to the information that by law they have a right to see?• It is even questionable that the electronic press has to await permission from a state legislature in order to gain entry.• She used her pit-pass to gain entry, then made her way towards the motor home Ace used.• So, since they could not gain access to the public arena, they worked mainly through family networks.• Unfortunately, you can not gain access to your inner clock as easily as the clock on your kitchen wall.
6  gain an understanding/insight/impression etc to learn or find out about something 有所了解/领会/获得印象等
gain an understanding/insight/impression etc of
 We are hoping to gain a better understanding of the underlying process.
我们希望能对基本过程有一个更好的了解。
 This enabled me to gain an overall impression of the school.
这使我对这所学校有了一个总体的了解。
Examples from the Corpus
gain an understanding/insight/impression etc• Pupils use drama to gain insights into moral and social issues in works of literature.• By analysing simple situations, with essential features in common, we can gain insight into the behaviour of these complicated beams.• This guidance helped them gain insight into the characteristics that inhibited their own ability to persist and to complete schoolwork.• The trust wants to gain an insight into the county's butterfly population.• One way to gain insight into these issues is to view them through the work of some of the main protagonists.• To visit them is to gain an insight into what many of our own wetlands must have been like.• It is difficult to see how avoiding teaching about what is distinctive of religion can help people gain an understanding of it!• Self-assessment Building self-esteem is about appreciating strengths and developing them as much as it is about gaining an understanding of weaknesses.
7  gain ground MORE THAN BEFOREto make steady progress and become more popular, more successful etc 稳步发展，变得更受欢迎[更成功]
Examples from the Corpus
gain ground• The fierce campaign by several anti-Maastricht movements has been gaining ground.• Dole feels that Forbes is gaining ground.• The idea that environmental issues are also religious issues is gaining ground among churches in the U.S.• For once, the index gained ground despite a decline in shares of Vodafone, the market's biggest stock.• In the currency markets, the dollar gained ground in Japan and Europe.• Stock prices gained ground in late trading today.• an approach which is gaining ground in schools• The trend gained ground in the United States, where early symphony audiences ached to exude social refinement.• He was gaining ground on all of them, he had the beating of them yet.• Martin also gained ground on Gordon, finishing sixth and moving within 87 points.• Laurent died in 1853, but his ideas slowly gained ground over the next ten years.• Evangelical Christianity has been gaining ground since the Second World War.• Nationalism has gained ground to the extent that it has begun to claim mainstream status.
8. gain time TIME/HAVE TIMEto deliberately do something to give yourself more time to think 赢得[争取]时间〔以思考〕 OPP lose time
Examples from the Corpus
gain time• Dexter wondered if his vagueness was due to the shock of his wife's murder or an attempt to gain time.• I accepted a chair and asked for a glass of water instead of the brandy, trying to gain time.• "Well, let me see, " he said slowly, trying to gain time before answering the question.
9. clock 钟表 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TMTIME/WHAT TIME IS IT if a clock or watch gains, or if it gains time, it goes too fast 走得太快，快 …〔分钟等〕 OPP lose
10  arrive 到达 [transitiveT] literaryARRIVE to reach a place after a lot of effort or difficulty 〔经过很大努力或困难之后〕到达
11 gain on somebody/something phrasal verbphr v NEARto gradually get closer to a person, car etc that you are chasing 逼近，赶上〔被追赶的人、汽车等〕
→ nothing ventured, nothing gained at venture2(3)
n COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
nouns
gain control
The government of mainland China gained control of the island in 1683.
gain power
Many women wanted to gain power in a male-dominated world.
gain independence
Jamaica has had this flag since 1962, when it gained independence from Britain.
gain a reputation
He had gained a reputation as a crook.
gain notoriety (=become famous, especially for doing something bad)
He gained notoriety as the author of a controversial novel.
gain support
The proposal failed to gain support.
gain popularity
Governments gain popularity by cutting taxes.
gain acceptance
The theory has gradually gained acceptance among scientists.
gain credibility (=start to be believed or trusted, or start to be thought of as good)
Screen actors feel that they gain credibility when they perform on stage.
gain experience
In her first job, she gained experience as a programme manager.
gain knowledge
Knowledge gained from the research will be used directly to help patients.
gain confidence
The managers were gaining confidence in their ability to take calculated risks.
gain strength
He is beginning to gain strength again after his illness.
gain an understanding (=get knowledge based on learning and experience)
Drama is one of the key ways in which children can gain an understanding of themselves and of others.
gain an insight (into something) (=get a chance to understand more about something)
You can gain an insight into horses’ feelings by the physical signs they give out.
gain momentum (=keep increasing)
In the 1850s and 1860s, the British colonisation of India gained momentum.
adverbs
quickly/rapidly gain something
Adam quickly gained the respect of the soldiers under his command.
steadily gain something
The king was steadily gaining more support.
gradually gain something
He is gradually gaining confidence in his own abilities.
Examples from the Corpus
gain• The Bloomberg Minnesota Index gained 1. 04 to 131. 11.• But she never uses her personality to gain a career advantage.• His ideas are gaining a lot of support.• In the trite words of many a wedding speech, they have gained a son or daughter.• Detroit gained a spot in the finals with a 4-0 victory over Toronto.• Royal Insurance Holdings continued to ignore the drip of the John Spalvin share sales, gaining at one time 20p.• It took her a long time to gain enough confidence to speak in public.• The four men told the inquiry they did not know why the plane failed to gain height after it took off.• Seeing this, finally suspecting, the auditor was able to gain her confidence and locate the despair charges.• Labour gained one seat but lost two in the by-election following appointment of aldermen.• The train rolled forward, gaining speed rapidly.• Hawaii gained statehood in 1959.• Perhaps it would be best to defeat the Foundation and gain the power Wienis spoke of.• She stayed in the job for give years, gaining valuable experience.• A new-born baby will gain weight at around one ounce per day.
gain control/power• Tobaccocontrol advocates agree, saying their lack of vigilance in decades past had allowed the Tobacco Institute to gain power and influence.• Gradually they gained control in the air and, in February 1943, captured Guadalcanal.• The attack recovered the lost guns and gained control of a good part of the plateau.• Fortunately, the investment banks have managed to gain control of the dividends of only big and new companies.• I started to return well and I gained control of the match.• Another reason is perhaps sheer incredulity that anyone can gain control over the systems of language and communication operating as a whole.• But even in the outposts where the Vietcong had temporarily gained control, villagers had in fact rallied to support the South.• In such situations the most effective managerial strategy may be for the ReD unit to try to gain power within the organization.
gained ... reputation• He gained a reputation as a practical joker, yet at the same time could be quite morose.• Joe quickly gained a reputation as a Washington host of verve and style.• Vindicated by events, she gained a reputation for courage and devotion to principle.• The authority has gained a reputation for innovative housing schemes.• Taylor has gained a reputation for making quick and profitable business decisions.• Consequently pentecostals have gained a reputation for sobriety, punctuality, and honesty.• A number of athletes have gained reputations for this uncanny ability.• The club gained a reputation for undertaking strenuous walks frequently covering seventy miles between Saturday afternoon and Sunday evening.• Before this season, the Vikings had gained a reputation of collapsing against inferior opponents.
gain (something) from (doing) something• Many adult children gain great happiness from caring for a much-loved parent in the closing years of their life.• He or she must gain approval from others, outside formal authority channels, to implement a staff project.• Most leaders, however, mistakenly assume that hierarchical authority is the only way to gain performance commitments from people.• I feel sick thinking of my baby lying next to, gaining comfort from, the artificial dead.• He also knew that this was Lennie's chance to gain some respect from the other men, especially Curley.• He became close friends with the Pipers and gained great benefits from their taste, experience and enthusiasm.• Culture gained immense advantage from this linguistic asset.• In experiences of communal disaster or of shared pain we can gain support from those who suffer with us.
gained ... weight• I needed constant reassurance that I had not gained weight.• Of the eight whose measurements did change, three had fatter thighs, partly because they gained weight.• He'd gained a little weight, and his shoulders seemed squarer, his expression cool and serious.• They gained weight, and may have stayed at that weight for some time.• His devotees, a pale and sickly-looking lot, swore that they had gained weight and strength on the bland diet.• Sixteen people lost an insignificant amount, and nine others gained weight or stayed the same.• Their appetites improved; they became cheerful and they gained weight remarkably quickly.
gain2 ●●○ W3 noun  
1  advantage 益处 [countableC]IMPROVE an advantage or improvement, especially one achieved by planning or effort 〔尤指靠计划或努力得到的〕好处，利益；改进
2  increase 增加 [countableC, uncountableU]INCREASE IN NUMBER OR AMOUNT an increase in the amount or level of something 〔数量或水平的〕增加 OPP loss
3  profit 利润 [uncountableU]PROFIT financial profit, especially when this seems to be the only thing someone is interested in 〔尤指某人一味追求的〕收益，获利 OPP loss
4. ill-gotten gains CHEATPROFITmoney or advantages obtained dishonestly – used humorously 不义之财；以不义的手段获得的好处〔幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
ill-gotten gains• The Justice Department alleges the winnings are ill-gotten gains from a money-laundering scheme.• But her ill-gotten gains will cripple not only her students, but her young country too.• Sadly, the thief who leaves no clues and is careful disposing of his ill-gotten gains is unlikely to be caught.• So that was where Spencer wasted some of his ill-gotten gains, was it?• The latter were continuing to draw prestige as well as profit from their ill-gotten gains.• It is too late to crack down on the oligarchs or seize their ill-gotten gains.• Yet bankers and government alike say they do not welcome ill-gotten gains.
Examples from the Corpus
gain• The share price ended the year with a 60% gain.• The Nikkei average experienced a gain of 140.19 points on Friday.• He hopes the economic reforms will bring the country gain.• If private hospitals are operating purely for gain, how can we be sure they have the patient's best interests at heart?• He suggested that people's interests are best served by pursuing personal gains.• The strategic and other planning considerations relate to the volume and timing of development and also more recent matters such as planning gain.• The morning's gains in US stocks fell sharply.• Many stocks showed gains in heavy trading.• Since World War II, there have been significant gains in medical technology.• Women have made economic, legal, and social gains.• Unfortunately, many companies are only concerned about short-term gains.• Companies just don't invest enough -- short-term gain is all they think about.• Bass shift is already in, so all we need to look at are the gains and tones etc.• White emphasizes the gains to be made from interaction be-tween each approach.• Those gains were made by the bottom 90 percent of households.• Signal voltage gain is always accompanied by greater signal current attenuation and viceversa with a transformer.• Older children should be on a low-fat diet to prevent weight gain.
made ... gains• The Republicans also made huge gains in Congress.• All sectors of the economy made modest job gains except agriculture, which lost 6,100 jobs.• Netscape held the early lead in the category, but Microsoft has made considerable gains more recently.• Democrats have made gains by promoting a 90-cent-an-hour minimum wage increase.• Both Central and Carlton shares have made substantial gains following today's announcement.• Despite this prudent, but politically damaging, platform, the party made gains, mainly in urban areas.• High technology stocks fared unexpectedly well, however, with most of them suffering only moderate losses while some made strong gains.
net gain• By 1989, there were 3,000 -a net gain of 1,200 in office functions, retailing and small firms in nursery workshops.• Between 1989 and 1991, large companies with 500 or more employees contributed a net gain of only 122,000 jobs.• Florida had a net gain of 127,180, followed by California with about 61,000.• In the 1990s, the South had a net gain of 326,000 adult blacks from the rest of the country.• Society would make a net gain by producing more films.• But the Democratic Party needs a net gain of only 20 seats.• A closed system is a system in which there is no net gain or loss of matter in the system.• You pay taxes on your share of the net gains achieved by the fund manager.
financial/economic/capital etc gain• By eliminating this technique to raise cash without realizing a capital gain, the Treasury proposes to force investors to pay up.• During the year the bank actually had 12. 18 billion pesetas in capital gains from its fixed-income portfolio.• This legislation exempts international trading companies from withholding, income, capital gains and share transfer taxes.• And mutual funds often realize capital gains early in the year.• They may exchange short term financial gain for longterm strategic disadvantage.• It would not be considered a serious loss by the company and the financial gain to the robbers was not necessarily substantial.• In 1990, however, these capital gains went into reverse.
From Longman Business Dictionary
gaingain1 /geɪn/ verb
1[transitiveT] to get or achieve something important or valuable, usually by working very hard
We hope togain a largershare of the local market.
BP America shared the knowledge gained from the disaster with other oil companies.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to gradually get more of a useful or valuable quality, skill etc
Donald gained a lot of usefulexperience when he was working for a merchant bank.
Employees will gain in knowledge and confidence by making full use of the training opportunities.
3[intransitiveI, transitiveT]FINANCE to increase in value or amount
Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index gained slightly, closing up 3.75 points.
Production in both China and India gained while domestic consumption slowed.
For the week, the Dow industrials gained 39.85 points.
4gain groundFINANCE if a currency, share, or financial market gains ground, it increases in value
The stock market gained ground after two days of losses.
gain ground against
The dollar gained ground against (=compared to) foreign currencies.
5gain ground to gradually become more popular, successful etc
The retailer has gained ground, with sales up 12.2%.
gain ground against/on
Aluminium has been gaining ground against (=compared to) more traditional metals.
GM’s trucks are gaining ground on Ford’s F series.
6[intransitiveI, transitiveT]COMMERCE to get an advantage from a situation, opportunity, or event
Some countries depreciated their currencies so as to gain a competitive advantage over their trading rivals.
gain (something) from something
Malaysia has not always gained greatly from the sales of assets such as shares in its airline.
People with higher incomes clearly gained more from the tax cuts.
The management group owns about 18% of the stock and would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold.
7gain a footholdCOMMERCE to reach a position from which you can start to make progress and achieve your aims
European television groups will be ready to pay substantial amounts to gain a foothold in the UK market.
8gain currency to become more popular
The new idea was gaining currency.
9gain access to somethingCOMMERCE if a country or company gains access to a place, it is able to sell its products there for the first time
The government’s aim is to help US companies gain access to foreign markets.
US computer makers have accused the Japanese of selling machines at steep discounts to gain access to markets where they are not competitive.
10gain access to something to manage to use something, especially something that is difficult to obtain
The program allows a hacker to secretly gain access to computer systems.
11gain approval if a plan, proposal etc gains approval, it is officially accepted
The company did not gain approval from the planning commission for the new building.
12gain in popularity become more popular
Insurance-funded plans are gaining in popularity because they are not subject to tax.
gaingain2 noun
1[countableC] an increase in the amount or level of something
The supermarket chain’s share price ended the year with a near 60% gain.
The Nikkei average ended with a gain of 140.19 points at 35,522.99.
gain in
gains in consumer spending
a 50 point gain in the Dow Jones industrial average on the New York Stock Exchange
2[uncountableU]FINANCE financial profit
Developers cut down the forestsfor economic gain.
The senator denied the charge that he was using his office for personal gain.
→ capital gain → short-term gain
3[countableC] an advantage or improvement
The new machinery has produced bigefficiency gains.
4ill-gotten gains [plural] money or an advantage obtained dishonestly
The police now have been given more powers to crack down on drug dealers and seize their ill-gotten gains.
Origin gain1
(1400-1500) French gagner, from Old French gaaignier “to prepare the ground for growing crops, earn, gain”
gain1 verb →REGISTER1 →n COLLOCATIONS1gain2 noun
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