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BNC: 174 COCA: 205

off

Word family 
Related topics: Employment, Trade
off1 /ɒf $ ɒːf/ ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv , preposition , adjective  
1  HEREaway from a place 离开，离去
 He got into his car and drove off.
他上了车，随即开车走了。
 Suddenly they turned off and parked in a side road.
突然他们拐出去停在一条岔路上。
 Once we were off the main freeway, the trip felt more like a vacation.
我们一离开主高速公路，旅途的感觉就更像是度假了。
 Her husband was off on a business trip somewhere.
她丈夫到什么地方出差去了。
 Are you ready? Off we go.
你准备好了吗？ 我们走吧。
 I must be off now (=I must leave).
现在我必须走了。
 They were off to Italy (=leaving to go to Italy) and wanted to make an early start.
他们要去意大利，想早点出发。
2  not on something, or removed from something 不在〔某物〕上面(的)；从〔某物〕上移开(的)
 Keep off the grass.
勿踩草坪。
 As he leaned forward, his hat fell off.
他俯身时帽子掉了。
 Someone had taken the mirror off the wall.
有人把镜子从墙上取下来了。
 Take your coat off.
把你的外衣脱下来。
 I was trying to scrape the mud off my boots.
我在想办法把靴子上的泥刮掉。
Don’t say ‘off of’ something. Say off something: She fell off her chair (NOT off of her chair).
不要说 ‘off of’ something. 而要说 off something: She fell off her chair (不说 off of her chair). 她从椅子上摔下来了。
3  TTLEAVE A PLACEout of a bus, train, plane etc 下〔公共汽车、火车、飞机等〕 OPP on
 I’ll get off at the next stop.
我将在下一站下车。
 Everyone got off the train at Winnipeg.
所有的人都在温尼伯下火车。
4  TOFF/SWITCHED OFFa machine, piece of equipment etc that is off is not working or operating 〔机器、设备等〕不在工作，不在运转，停止 OPP on
 Will someone switch the radio off?
谁把收音机关掉好吗？
 Make sure all the lights are off.
一定要把所有的灯都关掉。
5  BEHOLIDAYnot at work, school etc because you are ill or on holiday 〔因生病或度假〕不工作；不上学；休息 → absent
 My secretary’s been off with flu for the past week.
我的秘书过去一周得了流感没来上班。
 Clare had to stay off school because her mother was ill.
克莱尔因为妈妈病了不能去上学。
 You look tired. Why don’t you take tomorrow off?
你看上去很疲惫，为什么明天不休息一天呢？
 He needs more time off duty for relaxation and rest.
他需要更多的时间放松休息。
 ‘Going to work today, mum?’ ‘No. It’s my day off today.’
“妈妈，你今天去上班吗？”“不，今天我休息。”
6  TAKE something FROM somebody informal from someone 从〔某人〕那里
 My brother once borrowed some money off him.
我弟弟曾经从他那里借过钱。
 I got this necklace off a woman outside the market.
这条项链我是从市场外面的一个女人那里买的。
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9  BBTREDUCEused to say that a price is reduced by a particular amount 削价，减价
10  if an event which has been arranged is off, it will not now take place 〔安排好的事情〕被取消 → cancelled, postponed
11  British EnglishBrE informal behaviour that is off is rude or is not acceptable 〔行为〕粗鲁; 失礼
12  used to say how much of something someone has 〔用于表示某人有多少东西〕
13  off and on  (also on and off)REGULAR for short periods but not regularly, over a long period of time 断断续续地，时有时无地
Examples from the Corpus
off and on• Baltimore was foreign off and on.• He dozed off and on but had no understanding of deeper sleep.• He's lived in the King Edward off and on for 30 years.• And friendship with Clan Diarmaid, that we've been fighting off and on for five generations!• Rachel and Alan have been dating off and on for five years.• Even so, I thought about this man off and on for most of the week.• Beck and Phil Woods, both virtuosi, have played together off and on for years, and their rapport is magical.• We've been together ever since, off and on, helping each other out.• The lights flicker off and on, off and on, the signal that the library is about to close.
14  INTERESTEDno longer wanting or liking something 不想要；戒除
15  MDno longer taking something such as a drug or medicine 不再服用〔药物等〕 OPP on
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17  American EnglishAmE not as good as usual 没有通常那么好的
18  American EnglishAmE not correct or not right 不正确的，不对的
→ right off at right2(2), → straight off at straight1(7), → off the top of your head at top1(18), → noises off at noise1(8)
Examples from the Corpus
off• Nancy waved good-bye as she drove off.• noises off• Polly's wedding was still about six weeks off.• The nearest town is fifteen kilometres off.• Can anyone get this lid off?• Do you get Christmas Eve off?• I'm afraid the wedding's off.• We need to stop off and get gas soon.• I'll get off at the next stop.• We were still several miles off, but you could already see a glow in the sky from the lights of the city.• The robbers must be a long way off by now.• Carol is off for the whole week.• It happened while his wife was off on a business trip.• Get 15% off on all winter coats in the store.• The suspects quickly turned off onto a side road.• I saw him hurrying off to catch his plane.• All the lights were off when I got home.• Take off your shoes.
be well/badly off for something• Most men and women would be better off for not going to prison at all.• Besides all this, he would be well off for the first time in his life.
way off• Guess again - you're way off.• He could hear voices from way off in another part of the house.• Way off in the distance I could see a light shining.• I could see snow-capped mountains way off in the distance.
off2 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1  off day/week etc BADa day, week etc when you are not doing something as well as you usually do 发挥不正常[失水准]的一天/一个星期等
Examples from the Corpus
having an off day• Perhaps Beau was having an off day?• Obviously the market is having an off day, and this is a marvellous opportunity for you to double your stake.• They must now get a result against free scoring Glenavon next Saturday and rely on Bangor having an off day at Comrades.
2  off period/season etc DLTBUSY PLACEa period or season which is not as busy as other times of the year 萧条期/淡季等
Examples from the Corpus
off period/season etc• Q: What do you do in the off season?• The remaining truffles are boiled for sterilization and canned for sale as truffles and as truffle juice during the off season.• She worked in the store's office during the off season while attending Indiana.• In 1967, he began spending the off season working as an assistant to one of California Gov.
3. TTC British EnglishBrE used to talk about a pair of things such as wheels on a car, to mean the one on the right 〔车轮等成对的物体之中〕右边的，右侧的 OPP near
Examples from the Corpus
off• At the close of trading, the Dow Jones Index was off 28 points.• Johnson's free throw shooting was off.• Sales figures for the third quarter are a little off compared to the second quarter.
off3 noun British EnglishBrE  
1  the off DSLEAVE A JOB OR ORGANIZATIONthe start of a race or a journey 〔比赛或旅程的〕开始，出发
2  from the off from the beginning of something 从一开始
off4 verb [transitiveT] American EnglishAmE informal  
KILLto kill someone 杀死 〔某人〕
 The guy who did this ought to be offed.
干这事的人该杀。
off1 adverbadv
→10-18

off2 adjectiveadjoff3 nounoff4 verb
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 174 COCA: 205
BNC: 174 COCA: 205
off adj.
⇨ rottenoff adv.
⇨ be off ⇨ leave verb 1 ⇨ off and on/on and off ⇨ sometimes
BNC: 174 COCA: 205

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