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IELTS BNC: 1480 COCA: 1148

freedom

free·dom /ˈfriːdəm/ ●●● S3 W2 noun  
1 [countableC, uncountableU]FREE TO DO WHAT YOU WANT the right to do what you want without being controlled or restricted by anyone 自由〔指权利〕 liberty
 People here like their freedom and privacy.
这里的人喜欢他们所拥有的自由与隐私权。
 the rights and freedoms of citizens
公民的权利与自由
freedom to do something
 We do not have the freedom to do just what we like.
我们不可以随心所欲。
 the freedom to vote
选举自由
freedom of
 Tighter security measures are restricting our freedom of movement (=the right to travel).
更为严苛的安全措施限制了我们的行动自由。
 The First Amendment guarantees freedom of expression.
《第一修正案》保障了言论自由。
2 [uncountableU]FREE TO DO WHAT YOU WANT the state of being free and allowed to do what you want 自由,自主〔指状态〕
 He thinks children have too much freedom these days.
他认为如今的孩子太自由了。
freedom to do something
 The wheelchair gives him the freedom to go out on his own.
轮椅使他能够随意独自外出。
 Tracksuits are designed to give you freedom of movement (=the ability to move your body freely).
运动服的设计是要让人穿着能够活动自如。
3 [uncountableU]FREE/NOT IN PRISON the state of being free because you are not in prison 自由〔指不在狱中〕 OPP captivity, imprisonment
 The prisoner was recaptured after only 48 hours of freedom.
这名囚犯才自由了48小时就被抓了回去。
4 freedom from something EFFECT/INFLUENCEthe state of not being affected by something that makes you worried, unhappy, afraid etc 从某事物中摆脱,不受某事物之苦
freedom from fear/pain/worry etc
 The contraceptive pill gave women freedom from the fear of pregnancy.
避孕药使女性无需担心怀孕。
Examples from the Corpus
5 freedom of choice the right or ability to choose whatever you want to do or have 选择的自由
 The new satellite TV channels offer viewers greater freedom of choice.
新的卫星电视频道让观众有了更多的选择。
Examples from the Corpus
6. freedom of information AVAILABLEthe legal right of people in some countries to see information which the government has about people and organizations 信息自由,知情权
Examples from the Corpus
7. freedom of the city RIGHT/HAVE THE RIGHT TOin Britain, an honour given by a city to someone who has done something special 荣誉市民 〔英国颁给有特殊贡献的市民的荣誉〕
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONSMeanings 1 & 2
adjectives
total/complete freedom 完全的自由
Riding a motorbike gives me a feeling of total freedom.
骑摩托车给我一种自由无羁的感觉。
great/considerable freedom 很大的/相当大的自由
Teachers are given considerable freedom to choose their teaching methods.
教师有相当大的自由来选择教学方法。
personal/individual freedom 个人自由
Our personal freedom is being restricted more and more.
我们的个人自由受到越来越多的限制。
political/religious freedom (=freedom to have any political/religious beliefs) 政治/宗教自由
nThe people were given political freedom for the first time in the country's history.
academic freedom (=freedom to teach or study any ideas) 学术自由
nShe refused, on the grounds of academic freedom, to amend the course.
nartistic freedom (=freedom to create anything as an artist)
Banning the film would be an unacceptable restriction on artistic freedom.
verbs
have the freedom to do something 有做某事的自由
We have the freedom to travel nearly anywhere in the world.
世界各地我们几乎想去都能去。
enjoy freedom 享有自由
Filmmakers today enjoy more freedom than in the past.
如今电影制片人享有的自由比过去多。
phrases
the struggle/fight for freedom 争取自由的斗争
The student movement played an important role in the struggle for political freedom.
学生运动在争取政治自由的斗争中起了重要作用。
freedom of speech/expression (=the legal right to say what you want) 言论自由
We will defend freedom of speech and oppose censorship.
我们将捍卫言论自由,反对审查制度。
freedom of religion/worship (=the right to hold/practise any religious belief) 宗教信仰自由
nLiberal newspapers made an effort to secure religious toleration and freedom of worship.
nfreedom of movement (=the right or ability to travel, or the ability to move your body freely)
Thanks to the automobile, Americans had a previously unknown freedom of movement.
The tight uniforms restrict their freedom of movement.
freedom of assembly (=the right of people to meet as a group for a particular purpose) 集会自由
nRestrictions on freedom of assembly were gradually relaxed.
the freedom of the press (=the right of newspapers to publish what they like, free from political control) 新闻自由
nThe freedom of the press is written into the country's constitution.
Examples from the Corpus
free·dom noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1480 COCA: 1148
freedom

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF FREEDOM | VERB + FREEDOM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, full, maximum, perfect, real, total, true完全的/充分的/最大限度的/絕對的/真正的/全部的/實實在在的自由considerable, great相當的/很大的自由The new syllabus allows students greater freedom of choice.新的教學大綱給學生更多選擇自由。relative相對的自由basic, fundamental基本的/根本的自由Living without war is a fundamental freedom.在沒有戰爭的情況下生活是最基本的自由。human人類的自由individual, personal個人自由Individual freedom should be balanced against the rights of the community.個人自由應與公眾權益相平衡。new, new-found新(獲得)的自由When she lost her job, she at first relished her new-found freedom.失業後,一開始她還很享受新獲得的自由。academic, artistic, creative, economic, intellectual, political, press, religious, sexual學術自由;藝術自由;創作自由;經濟自由;思想自由;政治自由;出版自由;宗教自由;性自由Without academic freedom, we cannot do any research.沒有學術自由,我們就不能開展任何研究工作。... OF FREEDOMmeasure一定程度的自由Teachers can exercise a measure of freedom in their choice of materials.教師在選擇教材方面有一定的自由。VERB + FREEDOMenjoy (= have) , have享有自由Publishers here enjoy comparative freedom to publish what they want.這裏的出版商享有比較自由的出版權。enjoy, relish, value享受/喜歡/珍惜自由I was enjoying the freedom of not having to go to work.我在享受不用去上班的自由。As a society we value freedom and privacy.作為一個社會,我們很珍惜自由與隱私。seek, want謀求/想要自由find找到自由exercise行使自由權achieve, gain, obtain, secure, win爭取到/得到/獲得/確保/贏得自由The women have won many new freedoms for themselves.這些婦女為自己爭取到了很多新的自由。maintain, preserve, retain保留自由權利defend, protect捍衞/維護自由This newspaper defends freedom of speech.這家報紙維護言論自由。promote提倡自由give up, lose, surrender放棄自由;失去自由As Mike saw it, marriage would mean giving up his freedom.在邁克眼裏,結婚就意味着要放棄自由。cost sb使某人付出自由的代價His inability to resist temptation would eventually cost him his freedom.他無法抵抗誘惑,這最終將會使他失去自由。allow sb, give sb, grant sb, offer sb, permit sb容許/給予/賦予/提供給/允許某人自由bring (sb), provide(給某人)帶來自由;提供自由The party claims it can bring freedom and democracy to the country.該黨宣稱能給國家帶來自由與民主。guarantee確保自由The constitution guarantees freedom of the press.憲法保證新聞自由。deny sb剝奪某人自由He was denied freedom of movement for a month.他被剝奪一個月的行動自由。curtail, inhibit, limit, reduce, restrict, threaten削減/壓制/限制/減少/限定/威脅到自由I don't want to curtail my daughter's freedom.我不想限制女兒的自由。Our freedom was threatened by press censorship.新聞審查制度威脅到了我們的自由。take, take away剝奪自由violate侵犯自由PREPOSITIONfreedom from擺脫⋯freedom from fear and pain免於恐懼和痛苦freedom in⋯方面的自由Managers have considerable freedom in running their offices.經理在管理辦公室方面有相當大的自主權。freedom of⋯的自由to allow greater freedom of information容許更大的信息自由PHRASESfreedom of choice自由選舉權freedom of expression, freedom of speech言論自由freedom of movement行動自由freedom of the press新聞自由
IELTS BNC: 1480 COCA: 1148
freedom

noun

freedom ♦︎ independence ♦︎ autonomy ♦︎ liberty ♦︎ leewayThese are all words for the right or ability of sb to do things or make decisions without being controlled by sb else or without needing help from sb else. 这些词均表示自由、自主、自立。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配freedom / liberty / leeway to do sthgreater freedom / independence / autonomy / liberty / leewaycomplete / individual / personal freedom / independence / autonomy / libertyto have freedom / independence / autonomy / liberty / leewayto enjoy / lose freedom / independence / autonomy / libertyto encourage / promote freedom / independence / autonomyto undermine sb's freedom / independence / autonomy freedom [uncountable, countable] the right or ability to do or say what you want without anyone or anything stopping you 自由(指权利)Branch managers have considerable freedom in running their offices.分公司经理在经营上有相当大的自由。This case is about protecting our freedom of speech.这个案例是有关保护我们的言论自由的。The new syllabus allows students greater freedom of choice.新教学大纲给了学生更大的选择权。The constitution contains guarantees of democratic rights and freedoms.宪法包含了对民主权利和自由的保障。In this meaning freedom is often used in the expression the freedom of sth. 表达此义时,freedom常用于短语the freedom of sth中freedom of speech / thought / expression / worship / choice / action / movement言论/思想/表达/信仰/选择/行动/活动自由 Freedom of information is the right to see secret information that a government has about people and organizations; freedom of association is the right to meet and talk to whoever you like, even in large groups. People also often talk about press/academic freedom or the freedom of the press, which is the right to write and publish anything, so long as it is true. * freedom of information指知情权。freedom of association指结社自由。还可以说press freedom或freedom of the press(新闻自由)和academic freedom(学术自由)。 free

adjective

I have no ambitions other than to have a happy life and be free.我没有雄心大志,只求自由自在地过幸福生活。Students have a free choice of classes in their final year.学生在最后一学年可以自由选修课程。You are free to come and go as you please.你来去自由。A true democracy complete with free speech and a free press was called for.人们呼吁要有包括言论自由和新闻自由在内的真正民主。
independence [uncountable] the freedom to make decisions, organize your life, do your job, etc. without needing help from other people or being controlled by other people 自主;自立Some people have questioned the independence of the inspectors.有些人已经对检查员的独立自主性提出了质疑。Her work gave her a degree of financial independence.她的工作让她有了一定的经济自立。The car became a symbol of independence.汽车成了自立的象征。OPP dependence Dependence is the state of needing the help and support of sb/sth in order to survive or be successful. * dependence指依靠、依赖、依存his dependence on his parents他对父母的依赖financial / economic dependence财政/经济依赖 see also independence independence independent

adjective

It was important to me to be financially independent.经济上自立对我来说很重要。 see also independent confident
autonomy ɔːˈtɒnəmi; NAmE ɔːˈtɑːnəmi [uncountable] (formal) the freedom to make decisions and do things without being controlled by anyone else 自主;自主权Schools have gained greater autonomy from government control.学校受政府的管控少了,获得了更大的自主权。One of the aims of modern nursing is to encourage patient autonomy.现代护理的目标之一是鼓励病人自主。 Autonomy is a more formal way of saying independence. It is used especially about organizations or classes of people being free from official control; it is used less about individual people. * autonomy是independence更正式的说法,尤用于描述组织机构或某些阶层的人脱离官方控制,较少用于个人She doesn't want to lose her hard-won autonomy. see also autonomy independence autonomous ɔːˈtɒnəməs; NAmE ɔːˈtɑːnəməs

adjective

Teachers help children to become autonomous learners.教师帮助学生成为自主的学习者。
liberty [uncountable] the freedom to live as you choose without too many restrictions from government or authority 自由(自己选择生活方式而不受政府及权威限制)The system allows us complete liberty to do the task as we like.这一制度赋予我们充分的自由,可以按自己喜欢的方式完成任务。The concept of individual liberty is enshrined in the constitution.个人自由的概念已庄严地载入宪法。 leeway ˈliːweɪ [uncountable] the amount of freedom that you have to change sth or to do sth in the way you want to 自由度;自由的空间How much leeway should parents give their children?父母应该给孩子留多少自由的空间?
IELTS BNC: 1480 COCA: 1148
freedom
Freedom and independence: autarky, freedom, independence...
Pleasant situations: peace, harmony, privilege...

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