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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1893 COCA: 2024

accuse

Word family 
Related topics: Crime
ac·cuse /əˈkjuːz/ ●●○ W3 verb [transitiveT]  
SCCACCUSEto say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad 控告；指责
accuse somebody of (doing) something
 He was accused of murder.
他被控谋杀。
 Smith accused her of lying.
史密斯指责她说谎。
 The professor stands accused of (=has been accused of) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them.
那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。
—accuser noun [countableC]
n Grammar
You accuse someone of doing something:
They accused him of cheating.
✗Don’t say: accuse someone to do something
 THESAURUS
accuse to say that you believe that someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad 控告；指责
Two women have been accused of kidnapping a newborn baby.
两名女子被控绑架一名新生婴儿。
Are you accusing me of lying?
你是指责我撒谎吗？
allege /əˈledʒ/ to accuse someone of doing something, although this has not been proved 〔在未证实的情况下〕断言，声称
He alleged that the other man had attacked him first.
他声称是另一名男子首先袭击他的。
charge if the police charge someone, they officially tell that person that they are believed to be guilty of a crime and that they must go to court 〔警方〕指控，起诉
She was charged with murder.
她被指控犯有谋杀罪。
indict American EnglishAmE law to officially accuse someone of a crime so that they will be judged in court under the American legal system 控告，起诉
He was indicted on charges of fraud.
他因涉嫌诈骗被起诉。
Examples from the Corpus
accuse• Such considerations affect the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on the accused.• The commission, which accused both sides of atrocities, has been criticised from left and right.• Are you accusing her of lying?• Ramaphosa's own transformation into a tycoon has disappointed some blacks, who accuse him of desertion.• A: Nobody ever accuses Hollywood of making historically accurate films.• They're accusing me without any proof.• How can you accuse me without knowing all the facts?• A former businessman has gone on trial accused of a two million pound investment fraud.• West has been accused of first-degree murder.• The woman was accused of having beaten her four-year-old daughter.• The man accused of kidnapping Lucy Pohl has been found guilty.• To be actually accused point blank by an outraged husband!• Human rights lawyers have accused the police of beating Murkett to death.• Protesters angrily accused the police of violence and intimidation.
accuse somebody of (doing) something• What does a wife ever accuse a husband of?• Race row flares again: Minister accuses Lib Dems of attacking black Tory.• Let no one accuse us of idle posturing.• Dole accused Clinton of improperly claiming credit for a number of measures of national economic health.• Government officials accused the rebels of intimidating voters.• Are you accusing me of lying?• He's accused of murder.• Congress has accused certain agencies of neglecting the issue.• Friends of the Earth accused the government of retreating from a firmly-stated commitment to identify contaminated land.• His slide work caused many to accuse him of using an easier-to-use valve trombone.
Origin accuse
(1400-1500) Old French acuser, from Latin accusare “to call someone to explain their actions”, from ad- “to” + causa “lawsuit, cause”
ac·cuse verb →n GRAMMAR1 →THESAURUS1
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1893 COCA: 2024
accuse

verb

ADVERB | VERB + ACCUSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤falsely, unjustly, wrongfully, wrongly誣告；不公正地指控；非法指控；錯誤地指控▸➤angrily憤怒控訴▸➤openly, publicly公開／當眾指責◇They openly accused her of dishonesty.他們公開指控她不誠實。➤practically, virtually事實上／實際上控告◇She practically accused me of starting the fire!她實際上等於指控是我放的火！VERB + ACCUSE➤cannot不能指責◇You couldn't accuse him of being selfish.你不能說他自私。PREPOSITION➤of指責⋯◇No one could ever accuse this government of not caring about the poor.沒有人會指責該政府不關心窮人。PHRASES➤stand accused of被指控⋯◇He stands accused of murdering his wife and children.他被控謀殺妻子和孩子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1893 COCA: 2024
accuse

verb

accuse ♦︎ charge ♦︎ prosecute ♦︎ indict ♦︎ impeach ♦︎ citeThese words all mean to say that sb has done sth wrong or committed a crime and must appear in court. 这些词均表示控告或起诉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to prosecute / indict / impeach / cite sb for sth◆to charge / indict sb with sth◆to be prosecuted / indicted / impeached / cited on charges / on a charge of sth■ accuse [transitive] to say that sb has done sth wrong or committed a crime 控告；控诉；谴责◆She accused him of lying.她指责他说谎。◆The government was accused of incompetence.政府被斥无能。◆ (formal) They stand accused of crimes against humanity.他们被控反人类罪。  see also accusation ⇨ charge noun ■ charge [transitive, usually passive] to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court 控告；起诉◆He was charged with murder.他被控谋杀罪。◆Several people were arrested but nobody was charged.几个人被捕，但无人被起诉。ⓘ In formal language charge can also mean 'to accuse sb formally in public of doing sth wrong'. 正式用语中，charge也可指公开正式指责或谴责◆Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty.反对党议员指责那名女部长玩忽职守。   see also charge ⇨ charge noun ■ prosecute ˈprɒsɪkjuːt; NAmE ˈprɑːsɪkjuːt [transitive, intransitive] to put sb on trial for a crime in court 起诉；控告；检举◆The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act.这家公司被控违反《卫生安全法》。◆The police decided not to prosecute.警方决定不予起诉。  see also prosecution ⇨ case ■ indict ɪnˈdaɪt [transitive, usually passive] (law 法律) (in the US) to officially charge sb with a crime （美国）控告，起诉◆The senator was indicted for murder.那名参议员被控犯了谋杀罪。◆They were indicted on a number of corruption charges.他们被控多项贪腐罪名。   see also indictment ⇨ charge noun NOTE 辨析 Charge or indict?In Britain the Crown Prosecution Service decides whether to charge sb with a crime. In the US charge is used when this is done by a prosecutor (= a public official) and indict when this is done by a Grand Jury (= a group of 23 people). 在英国，皇家检察署决定是否起诉某人用charge；在美国，由检察官提出起诉用charge，由大陪审团（23人小组）提出控告用indict。■ impeach [transitive](especially in the US) to charge an important public figure with a serious crime in connection with their job （尤指美国）控告（重要公职人员）犯重大罪行；弹劾◆The President was impeached by Congress for lying.总统因说谎遭国会弹劾。   see also impeachment ⇨ charge noun ■ cite saɪt [transitive, usually passive] (law 法律) to order sb to appear in court; to name sb officially in a legal case 传唤；传讯◆He was cited for contempt of court.他因藐视法庭而被传唤。◆She was cited in the divorce proceedings.她在离婚诉讼案中被传唤。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1893 COCA: 2024
accuse
To accuse someone of a crime: accuse, allege, charge...

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