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TOEFL BNC: 1248 COCA: 2487

consideration

Word family 
con·sid·e·ra·tion /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/ ●●○ noun  
1  THOUGHT[uncountableU] formalTHINK ABOUT careful thought and attention, especially before making an official or important decision 考虑，斟酌
 proposals put forward for consideration
提请考虑的建议
under consideration
 There are several amendments under consideration.
好几项修正案正在讨论中。
due/serious/proper etc consideration
 After due consideration, I have decided to tender my resignation.
经过认真考虑，我决定递交辞呈。
give something careful/full etc consideration
 We would have to give serious consideration to banning it altogether.
我们将不得不认真地考虑全面禁止这种情况。
deserve/merit consideration
 These plans definitely merit further consideration.
这些计划绝对值得进一步考虑。
2  take something into consideration REMEMBERto remember to think about something important when you are making a decision or judgment 考虑到某事，把某事考虑进去
 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.
在给你的考卷打分时，我们会考虑到你最近生病这个因素。
n Grammar
✗ Don’t say:
take something in consideration | take something under consideration
Examples from the Corpus
take something into consideration• Mortality does not, however, take lifetime risk into consideration.• League tables that do not take that correlation into consideration distort reality and are inaccurate.• A large part of my life has been spent taking you into consideration.• Many nations began pursuing measures that took this discrepancy into consideration.• We therefore took this data into consideration when calculating the superhelical densities of the different plasmid preparations.• Engineers looking at flood defences and modelling catchments, sewer systems and watercourses, have to take many factors into consideration.• They had enough information to take the archeology into consideration.• Even when other factors were taken into consideration, shorter men had a higher risk of heart attacks.• That way you hear other people's views and can prepare argument and reason which take them into consideration.
3  something THAT AFFECTS A DECISION[countableC]THINK ABOUT a fact that you think about when you are making a decision 须考虑的因素[原因]
 Political rather than economic considerations influenced the location of the new factory.
影响新工厂选址的是政治因素，而不是经济因素。
4  KINDNESS[uncountableU]KIND the quality of thinking about other people’s feelings and being careful not to upset them 体贴，体谅
consideration for
 The murdered woman’s name has not been released, out of consideration for her parents.
被害女子的姓名没有公布，这是出于对她父母的考虑。
 They’ve got no consideration for others.
他们一点都不为别人着想。
 Show some consideration!
考虑考虑别人吧！
5  MONEY[singular, uncountableU] formalPAY FOR a payment for something, especially a service 〔尤指为服务所付的〕报酬，酬金
 I might be able to help you, for a small consideration.
我也许能够帮助你，只要一点小小的报酬。
 a payment in consideration of (=as payment for) their services
为他们的服务支付的报酬
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
give something consideration
It’s an interesting idea and I’ll give it some consideration.
deserve/merit consideration (also be worthy of consideration)
He made a number of proposals that deserve consideration.
need/require consideration
Money is usually the first issue that needs consideration.
receive consideration
All applications for a university place receive consideration.
adjectives
careful consideration
After careful consideration I have decided not to accept your offer.
serious consideration
At the time, I didn’t give his suggestion serious consideration.
further consideration
The meeting was adjourned to allow time for further consideration.
special consideration
Two other major difficulties need special consideration.
detailed consideration
Each of these matters requires detailed consideration.
due/proper consideration (=the necessary and suitable consideration)
A lot of building took place without due consideration for the effect it would have on the area.
full consideration (=the highest amount of consideration)
Our decision must be based on full consideration of the long-term consequences.
urgent consideration
I would be grateful if you would give this matter urgent consideration.
Examples from the Corpus
consideration• Planning need not necessarily start with detailed consideration of the content of a history study unit.• A new spaciousness had entered into his considerations.• It takes into consideration those factors which we deem relevant, and relates their significances.• The Senate will return to its consideration of illegal immigration Monday.• Cost should not be your main consideration.• The Combined Chiefs made no reply, and for Eisenhower, military considerations remained paramount.• Just about anyone who had interesting or important things to say in dance-men and women, black or white-was worthy of consideration.• Here the two are wanting - the right and the consideration.• Preparation time is a vital consideration in planning to use the software as well as in actually using it.
deserve/merit consideration• If walking is one of your priorities when choosing a holiday, then this area definitely merits consideration.• One academic point in Ghosh deserves consideration.• And immigration is still refusing to see that this man deserves consideration for his sacrifice.• Notice that many such questions merit consideration when you attempt to operationalize a major political variable.• I think he should merit consideration.• Another clever scheme for massive energy storage deserves consideration.• First, number concepts are fundamental to success in work with number and thus merit consideration.
Show ... consideration• This doubles the time the fans show little consideration.• She can not show consideration when she doesn't know what's the matter.• We ask both groups to be aware that the paths have a dual purpose and to show consideration for each other.• When you look at your audience you show consideration of them and their responses.
in consideration of• They acquired joint and exclusive occupation of the flat in consideration of periodical payments and they therefore acquired a tenancy jointly.• This applies to gifts between spouses within s18, gifts in consideration of marriage, etc.• It can not be given in consideration of any sum under £30.• The transfer purported to transfer the property in consideration of the payment of the sum of £24,500.
From Longman Business Dictionary
considerationcon·sid·e·ra·tion /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
LAW something of value given by one person or group signing a contract in exchange for something given by the other
The rent-free period is consideration for the tenant’s building work.
The seller transfers the property in goods to the buyer for a money consideration, called the price.
The guarantee was void as having been made for an illegal consideration (=payment that was against the law).
con·sid·e·ra·tion noun →n GRAMMAR1 →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 1248 COCA: 2487
consideration

noun¹

 1careful thought about sth仔細考慮ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSIDERATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤careful, detailed, full, serious仔細／詳細／全面／認真考慮◇After careful consideration, I have decided to resign.經過仔細考慮，我決定辭職。◇What is needed is a full consideration of the dilemma.需要的是對這個左右為難的困境進行全面考慮。➤adequate, due, proper, sufficient (especially BrE) 充分考慮；恰當考慮；適當考慮➤further進一步考慮◇His argument deserves further consideration.他的論點值得進一步考慮。➤thoughtful深思熟慮◇Both options require thoughtful consideration of the costs.兩種選擇都需要深入考慮成本問題。➤critical批判性的考慮◇The final issue was devoted to critical considerations of individual writers.最後一個議題是作者個人的批判性思考。➤special, urgent (especially BrE) 特別／緊急考慮▸➤active積極考慮VERB + CONSIDERATION➤give sth, take sth into對⋯加以考慮；把⋯納入考慮範圍◇We will give your proposals serious consideration.我們將認真考慮你的建議。◇You must take the size of the room into consideration.你必須考慮到房間的大小。➤deserve, merit, warrant值得考慮；需要考慮◇Several limitations of this study merit consideration.這項研究的幾點局限值得考慮。➤need, require需要考慮；有考慮的必要▸➤receive得到考慮PREPOSITION➤after consideration經過考慮◇After due consideration, it was decided not to offer her the job.經過適當考慮，雇傭方決定不給她這份工作。➤for sb's consideration供某人參考◇I enclose the report for your consideration.附上報告以供參考。➤in consideration of (= as payment for sth) (formal) , on consideration作為對⋯的酬報；經考慮◇On consideration, we have decided not to come.經過考慮，我們決定不來了。➤under consideration在考慮中◇proposals under active consideration在積極考慮中的建議
consideration

noun²

 2thinking about other people's wishes and feelings體諒；體恤VERB + CONSIDERATION | PREPOSITION VERB + CONSIDERATION➤have顧及◇You have no consideration for me, nor for anyone else.你沒有顧及我，也沒有顧及其他任何人。➤show sb, treat sb with顧及／體諒某人◇She showed little consideration for the beginners.她不怎麼關照初學者。PREPOSITION➤out of consideration出於體恤◇He did it out of consideration for his daughter.他做這件事是出於對女兒的體恤。➤consideration for對⋯的體恤
consideration

noun³

 3sth you think about when deciding sth考慮因素ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSIDERATION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤important, key, main, major重要的／關鍵的／主要的／重大的考慮因素◇Pricing and product availability are key consideration to users.定價和產品供應情況是用戶考慮的關鍵因素。➤overriding, paramount, primary, prime凌駕一切的／最重要的／首要的／主要的考慮因素◇Hawtrey had argued that there were two primary considerations for monetary policy.霍特里曾經提出，貨幣政策的制訂要考慮兩個首要因素。➤minor, secondary次要的考慮因素◇Health concerns were a secondary consideration to the reformers.醫療衞生問題對於改革者來說是次要的考慮因素。➤additional額外的考慮因素◇Here are a few additional considerations that may help in making the correct decision.還有幾點需要額外考慮的因素，或許會對作出正確決策有幫助。➤aesthetic, commercial, cost, economic, environmental, ethical, financial, health, legal, moral, personal, political, practical, pragmatic, safety, security, strategic, theoretical審美上的／商業上的／出於成本的／經濟上的／環境方面的／倫理上的／財政上的／健康上的／法律上的／道德上的／基於個人的／政治上的／出於實際情況的／務實的／安全上的／安全方面的／戰略上的／理論上的考慮◇Cost considerations are normally secondary to such issues as how effective each method will be.相對於各個方法的有效性等因素，成本因素通常是次要的。◇based on both theoretical considerations and experimental data基於理論考慮和實驗數據◇The project was driven by the most pragmatic considerations.該工程是從最務實的角度考慮推動實施的。VERB + CONSIDERATION➤be是考慮因素◇Taxes are a major consideration when thinking about selling or buying a house.想要賣房或買房時，稅金是一個主要考慮因素。➤take account of, take into account考慮到⋯◇There are several important safety considerations that must be taken into account.有幾個重要的安全因素必須考慮。PHRASES➤to be worth consideration值得考慮◇The new software offers some features worth consideration.這款新軟件具備一些值得考慮的特性。
TOEFL BNC: 1248 COCA: 2487
consideration noun
⇨ consideration (give the matter some consideration) ⇨ factor (Time is an important consideration.) consideration

noun

consideration ♦︎ thought ♦︎ look ♦︎ deliberation ♦︎ reflection ♦︎ meditation ♦︎ contemplationThese are all words for the act of thinking carefully about sth. 这些词均表示仔细考虑、斟酌。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆after (some, etc.) consideration / thought / deliberation / reflection / contemplation◆on consideration / reflection◆to be for (sb's) consideration / deliberation / contemplation◆(a) serious consideration / thought / look / deliberation / reflection / contemplation◆(a) careful consideration / thought / look / deliberation / reflection◆quiet consideration / thought / deliberation / reflection / meditation / contemplation◆deep consideration / thought / reflection / meditation / contemplation◆to give sth some consideration / some thought / a look◆to be deep / lost in thought / meditation / contemplation◆a moment's consideration / thought / reflection■ consideration kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn [uncountable, countable, usually singular] (rather formal) an act of thinking carefully about sth, especially in order to make a decision about it （尤指作决定前的）仔细考虑，深思，斟酌◆Careful consideration should be given to matters of health and safety.应该认真考虑健康与安全问题。◆Don't forget to take the cost of insurance into consideration.别忘了要考虑保险成本。◆The plan is currently under consideration (= being considered).这个计划目前正在审议中。◆There needs to be a consideration of the legal issues involved.需要对有关法律问题加以考虑。■ thought [uncountable] the power or process of thinking; the act of thinking seriously and carefully about sth 思考能力；思维过程；思考；深思◆A good teacher always encourages independent thought.好的教师总是鼓励独立思考。◆She was lost in thought (=thinking very hard about sth and not paying attention to anything else).她陷入沉思。◆I've been giving the matter careful thought.我一直在认真考虑这个问题。◆Not enough thought has gone into this assignment.这份作业做得不够用心。■ look [countable, usually singular] an act of considering sth 思考；考虑◆We'll be taking a close look at the proposals.我们会认真考虑这些提议。◆We need to take a long hard look at all the facts.我们需要仔细研究所有事实。■ deliberation dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (formal) the process of carefully considering or discussing sth in order to make a decision about it （作决定前的）细想，考虑，商议◆After much deliberation, we have decided to award the title to Springfield College.经过再三考虑，我们决定将此称号授予春田学院。◆The jury's deliberations lasted over five days.陪审团进行了超过五天的认真商议。■ reflection [uncountable] (rather formal) careful thought about sth, sometimes over a long period of time 沉思；深思；审慎的思考◆She decided, on reflection, not to take the job.她经过深思熟虑，决定不接受这份工作。◆A period of calm reflection is now needed.现在需要静思一段时间。■ meditation ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable] (rather formal) the practice of thinking deeply in silence, especially for religious reasons or in order to make your mind calm 冥想，沉思（尤指出于宗教原因或使心绪平和）◆He was deep in meditation and didn't see me come.他正在沉思，没有看到我来。◆More and more people practise meditation on a regular basis.越来越多的人养成定期静思冥想的习惯。■ contemplation ˌkɒntəmˈpleɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃn [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of thinking deeply and quietly about sth 深思；沉思；静思◆He sat by the window, deep in contemplation.他坐在窗边，陷入沉思。◆The monks dedicate themselves to a life of prayer and contemplation.僧侣过着祈祷和冥思的生活。
TOEFL BNC: 1248 COCA: 2487
consideration
Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
Friendliness, generosity and kindness: kindness, generosity, hospitality...
Miscellaneous payments: payment, advance, premium...
Miscellaneous legal terms: abatable, accession, accrual...

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