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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
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Jay 82
conflicting 178
bag lady 65
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dtp 58
carob 55
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cumulus 69
password 20
platinum 171
seal off 22
emotionless 140
e-government 79
losing 2
hoist 2
arrangement 479
Theft 247
strikeout 108

TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541

shut

Word family

shut1 /ʃʌt/ S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shut, present participle shutting)

1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SHUT/CLOSE to close something, or to become closed （使）关[合]上，（使）关闭

Shut the window, Ellen!

埃伦，把窗关上！

I heard his bedroom door shut.

我听到他的卧室门关上了。

She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes.

她在床上躺下，闭上眼睛。

shut (something) behind somebody

She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her.

她快步走进来，随手关上身后的门。

He shut the drawer and turned the key.

他关上抽屉，转动了钥匙。

► see thesaurus at close

2. shut your mouth/face/trap! (also shut your gob!/shut it! British EnglishBrE) spoken not politeTALK TO somebody used to tell someone to stop talking 闭嘴！住嘴！

3 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrESHUT/CLOSE to stop being open to the public for a short time or permanently （使）〔暂时或永久地〕关门，停止营业 SYN close

The post office shuts at 5 o'clock.

邮局五点钟关门。

At midday we shut the shop for lunch.

中午时分，我们关了店门吃午饭。

He lost his job when they shut the factory.

他们把工厂关闭后，他失去了工作。

4 shut your eyes/ears to something SHUT/CLOSEto deliberately refuse to notice or pay attention to something 对…视若无睹[置若罔闻，不加理会]

We ought not to shut our eyes to these facts.

我们不应该对这些事实视而不见。

She heard the boys shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.

她听到那些男孩在喊她停下来，但她不理睬他们。

Examples from the Corpus

shut your eyes/ears to something• She shut her eyes against it all; shut her eyes to open them again on to the harmless horizon.• She shut her eyes to shut everything out.• Sometimes she even managed to shut her ears to the arguments going on around her.• Rincewind tried to shut his ears to the grating voice beside him.• Claudia sank down on to her bed and tried to shut her ears to the sound of him in the next room.• They could not shut their eyes to the ugly and degrading side of wine-drinking and see only the delightful side.• We must not shut our ears to the voices of suffering people.• She heard the boys hurling abuse at her, shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.

5 shut something in the door/drawer etc British EnglishBrE, shut the door/drawer etc on something American EnglishAmESHUT/CLOSE to shut a door etc against something so that it gets trapped there 把某物夹在门缝里/抽屉缝里等

I shut my finger in the back door yesterday and it still hurts.

昨天我的手指让后门夹了一下，现在还痛。

Examples from the Corpus

shut the door/drawer etc on something• Madeleine grimaced after she'd shut the door on him.• It watched her, unwinking, until she reached the room behind the shop and shut the door on its crimson gaze.• Come in, lads, come in and shut the door on the fog.• Even so, Wickham was not ready to shut the door on the possibility.• Everyone has been going for national contracts and that has shut the door on the small company.

PHRASAL VERBS

6 shut somebody/something ↔ away phrasal verbphr v

a) KEEP somebody IN A PLACEto put someone or something in a place away from other people where they cannot be seen 把…关起来，把…藏起来，使…与人隔开

A lot of people are classed as mad and shut away unnecessarily.

许多人被当成疯子，被不必要地关了起来。

b) shut yourself awayALONE to deliberately avoid seeing people by staying at home or going to a quiet place, especially because you are very unhappy or want to study, write etc 把自己关起来，一个人躲起来〔尤因很不高兴或想学习、写作等〕

When news came of Robin’s death, she shut herself away and saw no one.

罗宾去世的消息传来后，她一个人躲了起来，什么人都不见。

shut yourself away in

She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.

她把自己关在房间里写小说。

Examples from the Corpus

shut away• Adolph wouldn't want you shutting yourself away.• From there he moved on to Edinburgh, and finally shut himself away in his much embellished palace of Falkland to die.• She should never have shut herself away in that dreadful place.• And others were so deeply affected that they withdrew from the community, shutting themselves away in their homes.• You could shut yourself away in this garret all day and never come down.• Not a good idea to shut yourself away like this once you got a bit older, thought Meredith.

shut yourself away• Adolph wouldn't want you shutting yourself away.• She shut herself away in her room to work on her novel.• From there he moved on to Edinburgh, and finally shut himself away in his much embellished palace of Falkland to die.• She should never have shut herself away in that dreadful place.• And others were so deeply affected that they withdrew from the community, shutting themselves away in their homes.• You could shut yourself away in this garret all day and never come down.• Not a good idea to shut yourself away like this once you got a bit older, thought Meredith.

8 shut somebody in (something) phrasal verbphr v

a) if you shut someone in a room, you close the door and stop them from getting out 把…关在房内

Her parents shut her in an upstairs room.

她父母把她关在楼上的一个房间里。

He pushed the dogs into the breakfast room and shut them in.

他把狗赶进早餐室关了起来。

b) shut yourself in (something) if you shut yourself in a room, you close the door and stay in there, and often stop other people from coming in 把自己关在房间里，独自一人躲在房间里

Ellie darted back to her room and shut herself in.

埃莉冲回房间，把自己关在里面。

He shut himself in his room and wrote letters.

他把自己关在房间里写信。

Examples from the Corpus

shut in • One shut down in 1970, two more in 1972 and a fourth in 1974.• Down the street a gate creaked open then snapped shut.• She took one out and carried it up to her bedroom and shut herself in.• The countryside has been virtually shut down in a bid to contain the highly infectious disease.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• We are prepared to be shut up in our homes for the few days until it is over.• She shut herself in out of the drizzling rain, and expressed her delight with everything.• Their umbrellas are neatly folded shut and placed in the stand at the entrance, the handles all facing the same direction.

shut yourself in (something)• She took one out and carried it up to her bedroom and shut herself in.• So Ellie darted back to her room, and shut herself in, her heart pounding.• She took the report, told them all where to find her if necessary and shut herself in her office.• Saturday I went again, but she shut herself in her room.• Before every game, he shuts himself in his office for an hour and pores over the scouting reports.• She shut herself in out of the drizzling rain, and expressed her delight with everything.• Finally she shut herself in the attic room on Ella's day off and sobbed until she ached in body and soul.• Fuming, Christopher shut himself in the house.

11 shut up phrasal verbphr v

Examples from the Corpus

shut up• "The war, the war, the bloody war!" said Comfort, banging her fist on the table."Why can't you all shut up about it?"• Don't tell Grandma or she'll never shut up about it.• According to the legend, Acrisius built an underground house for his daughter. Here he shut her up and guarded her.• Just shut up and listen to me.• No one wants to listen to you - why don't you shut up and sit down.• Hey, shut up down there! We're trying to sleep.• The lawyer claimed that his client had been shut up in a prison cell for hours, when there was no legal reason to keep him.• Just shut up, will you! You're giving me a headache!

shut up!• Just shut up, you two!

shut (somebody) up• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace.

shut somebody up• Can't you shut those kids up?• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• The only way to shut her up is to give her something to eat.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace.

shut something ↔ up• Goddamn it, Eustis, can you just for once in your empty-headed, godforsaken life shut yourself up!• He claims it was a mole but I know it was him - what can I do to shut him up?• It goes on-this urge to shut people up.• Parker punched his head to shut him up.• I want to shut them up about the pound-for-pound thing.• The biggest appetite I had was for words, and these guys shut me up entirely.• He shut himself up in his palace and let matters go as they would.• Unsettled by the riddle, Mungo finally decided that Jos had probably shut him up just to get some peace.

shut up shop• We might just as well shut up shop.• Keith Rodwell, Ipswich Witches' commercial manager, shuts up shop after last night's match with Wolverhampton was rained off.• Time to shut up shop and get to know each other again.• It's not like being on shore where once the patients are gone you shut up shop and go home.• But as shopping habits changed many traders shut up shop and moved out blaming recession, traffic restrictions and fewer bus routes.• I think we should shut up shop, if you don't mind.• They need ways of shutting up shop, or at least of enduring, when conditions are simply impossible.

Examples from the Corpus

shut• This time the car stopped and a door banged shut.• Did you hear the back door shut?• Then I clamped my mouth shut again.• I remember this and smile, clamping my mouth shut as Wiggen goes into action.• With a small exclamation she snapped the book shut, but before she could get to her feet Marc glanced up.• Hundreds of miners ringed the Port of Mobile and shut down the whole port.• She lay down on the bed and shut her eyes.• But on game day, security shut that down.• He shut the door behind him as quietly as possible.• Come in and shut the door behind you.• Someone had shut the gate to stop the sheep getting out onto the road.• You'd better shut the window.• She heard Charlotte downstairs shutting the windows, and locking up for the night.• Shut up, shut up, shut up.

shut ... eyes• She waited, shutting her eyes and shivering as the light waned.

shut2 S3 adjectiveadj [not before noun]

1 SHUT/CLOSEnot open 关闭的，关上的 SYN closed

2 British EnglishBrESHUT/CLOSE if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for business 〔商店、酒吧等〕停止营业的，关门的 SYN closed

n COLLOCATIONS

adverbs

tightly/tight shut

He went on sobbing, his eyes tight shut.

firmly shut

The door remained firmly shut.

verbs

something slams/bangs shut

The front door slammed shut.

something swings shut

The gate swung shut behind her.

pull/kick/slam something shut

He pulled the trapdoor shut over his head.

keep something shut

When it’s so hot, we keep the doors and windows shut and put on the air conditioner.

screw/squeeze your eyes shut (=shut your eyes tight)

Examples from the Corpus

shut• He sat with his eyes tightly shut.• I heard a car pull up in front of the apartment and heard the door slam shut.• The door slammed shut and he bolted it.• Then the door slammed shut and next moment she was asleep.• The doors slammed shut and the grey van drove off towards the exit, rejoining the northward rush of motorway traffic.• She was snapped out of her reverie as the door clicked shut and the secretary left them alone again.• Cameron was staring at the shut door.• Her eyes kept flickering shut, though, and they finally stayed closed as she gently snoozed.• She gives this a silken hinge and attaches gravel to its underside so that it will fall shut under its own weight.

door shut• He tossed the tripod in after it and banged the doors shut.• I said, slamming the door shut.• She slammed a mental door shut on the harrowing thought.• He spent all his time in his office with the door shut, pushing paper.• Dragging the door shut, she made her way towards the stairs.• He kicked the door shut, then reached past her and took a glass from the cup board.• Even the doors shut with a private hissing sound.

From Longman Business Dictionary