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TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541

shut

Word family 
shut1 /ʃʌt/ ●●● S1 W2 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shut, present participle shutting)  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]SHUT/CLOSE to close something, or to become closed （使）关[合]上，（使）关闭
 Shut the window, Ellen!
埃伦，把窗关上！
 I heard his bedroom door shut.
我听到他的卧室门关上了。
 She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes.
她在床上躺下，闭上眼睛。
shut (something) behind somebody
 She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her.
她快步走进来，随手关上身后的门。
 He shut the drawer and turned the key.
他关上抽屉，转动了钥匙。
► see thesaurus at close
2. shut your mouth/face/trap!  (also shut your gob!/shut it! British EnglishBrE) spoken not politeTALK TO somebody used to tell someone to stop talking 闭嘴！ 住嘴！
3  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] British EnglishBrESHUT/CLOSE to stop being open to the public for a short time or permanently （使）〔暂时或永久地〕关门，停止营业 SYN close
 The post office shuts at 5 o'clock.
邮局五点钟关门。
 At midday we shut the shop for lunch.
中午时分，我们关了店门吃午饭。
 He lost his job when they shut the factory.
他们把工厂关闭后，他失去了工作。
4  shut your eyes/ears to something SHUT/CLOSEto deliberately refuse to notice or pay attention to something 对…视若无睹[置若罔闻，不加理会]
 We ought not to shut our eyes to these facts.
我们不应该对这些事实视而不见。
 She heard the boys shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.
她听到那些男孩在喊她停下来，但她不理睬他们。
Examples from the Corpus
shut your eyes/ears to something• She shut her eyes against it all; shut her eyes to open them again on to the harmless horizon.• She shut her eyes to shut everything out.• Sometimes she even managed to shut her ears to the arguments going on around her.• Rincewind tried to shut his ears to the grating voice beside him.• Claudia sank down on to her bed and tried to shut her ears to the sound of him in the next room.• They could not shut their eyes to the ugly and degrading side of wine-drinking and see only the delightful side.• We must not shut our ears to the voices of suffering people.• She heard the boys hurling abuse at her, shouting to her to stop, but she shut her ears to them.
5  shut something in the door/drawer etc British EnglishBrE, shut the door/drawer etc on something American EnglishAmESHUT/CLOSE to shut a door etc against something so that it gets trapped there 把某物夹在门缝里/抽屉缝里等
 I shut my finger in the back door yesterday and it still hurts.
昨天我的手指让后门夹了一下，现在还痛。
Examples from the Corpus
shut the door/drawer etc on something• Madeleine grimaced after she'd shut the door on him.• It watched her, unwinking, until she reached the room behind the shop and shut the door on its crimson gaze.• Come in, lads, come in and shut the door on the fog.• Even so, Wickham was not ready to shut the door on the possibility.• Everyone has been going for national contracts and that has shut the door on the small company.
 PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
shut• This time the car stopped and a door banged shut.• Did you hear the back door shut?• Then I clamped my mouth shut again.• I remember this and smile, clamping my mouth shut as Wiggen goes into action.• With a small exclamation she snapped the book shut, but before she could get to her feet Marc glanced up.• Hundreds of miners ringed the Port of Mobile and shut down the whole port.• She lay down on the bed and shut her eyes.• But on game day, security shut that down.• He shut the door behind him as quietly as possible.• Come in and shut the door behind you.• Someone had shut the gate to stop the sheep getting out onto the road.• You'd better shut the window.• She heard Charlotte downstairs shutting the windows, and locking up for the night.• Shut up, shut up, shut up.
shut ... eyes• She waited, shutting her eyes and shivering as the light waned.
shut2 ●●● S3 adjectiveadj [not before noun]  
1  SHUT/CLOSEnot open 关闭的，关上的 SYN closed
2  British EnglishBrESHUT/CLOSE if a shop, bar etc is shut, it is not open for business 〔商店、酒吧等〕停止营业的，关门的 SYN closed
n COLLOCATIONS
adverbs
tightly/tight shut
He went on sobbing, his eyes tight shut.
firmly shut
The door remained firmly shut.
verbs
something slams/bangs shut
The front door slammed shut.
something swings shut
The gate swung shut behind her.
pull/kick/slam something shut
He pulled the trapdoor shut over his head.
keep something shut
When it’s so hot, we keep the doors and windows shut and put on the air conditioner.
screw/squeeze your eyes shut (=shut your eyes tight)
Examples from the Corpus
shut• He sat with his eyes tightly shut.• I heard a car pull up in front of the apartment and heard the door slam shut.• The door slammed shut and he bolted it.• Then the door slammed shut and next moment she was asleep.• The doors slammed shut and the grey van drove off towards the exit, rejoining the northward rush of motorway traffic.• She was snapped out of her reverie as the door clicked shut and the secretary left them alone again.• Cameron was staring at the shut door.• Her eyes kept flickering shut, though, and they finally stayed closed as she gently snoozed.• She gives this a silken hinge and attaches gravel to its underside so that it will fall shut under its own weight.
door shut• He tossed the tripod in after it and banged the doors shut.• I said, slamming the door shut.• She slammed a mental door shut on the harrowing thought.• He spent all his time in his office with the door shut, pushing paper.• Dragging the door shut, she made her way towards the stairs.• He kicked the door shut, then reached past her and took a glass from the cup board.• Even the doors shut with a private hissing sound.
From Longman Business Dictionary
shutshut /ʃʌt/ verb (past tensepst and past participlepp shut, present participle shutting) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
1 (also shut down)COMMERCE if a company, factory etc shuts or is shut, it stops operating permanentlySYN CLOSE DOWN
The steel company plans to shut two of its factories.
The airline shut down at midnight on Friday.
Regulators were threatening to shut the bank down.
2COMMERCEif a shop or business shuts or is shut, it stops operating at the end of the working day or for the weekend etcSYN CLOSE
We shut at 5.30.
Do you shut the shop for lunch?
→ shut →down
Origin shut1
Old English scyttan
shut1 verb →PHRASAL VERBS1shut2 adjectiveadj →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541
shut

adjective¹

 1in a closed position關着VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, look關着；看上去關着▸➤bang, blow, clang, click, close, slam, slide, swing砰的一聲關上；風吹關上；咣的一聲關上；咔嗒一聲關上；緊緊關上；滑動關上；轉動關上◇The window blew shut.窗戶被風吹得關上了。◇The doors closed shut behind me.我一出來門就嚴嚴實實地關上了。◇The elevator door slid shut.電梯門緩緩關上了。➤remain, stay依然關着▸➤be clenched, be jammed緊緊閉着◇His jaw was clenched shut.他緊咬牙關。➤clamp sth夾緊⋯◇I clamped my mouth shut.我雙唇緊閉。➤be bolted, be glued, be nailed, be screwed, be sealed, be sewn, be welded被擰緊；被粘牢；被釘死；被封嚴；被縫上；被焊上◇The windows were sealed shut.窗戶被封住了。➤bang sth, close sth, kick sth, pull sth, slam sth, slide sth, snap sth砰地把⋯關上；把⋯緊緊關上；把⋯踢得關上；把⋯拉上；猛地把⋯關上；滑動⋯關上；啪的一聲把⋯合上◇He slammed the case shut.他砰的一聲合上了箱子。◇She snapped shut a file on her desk.她啪的一聲把桌上的文件合上了。➤be drawn被拉上◇The curtains were drawn shut.窗簾拉上了。➤leave sth讓⋯關着◇I'll leave the window shut for now.我現在先讓窗戶關着。➤keep sth使⋯一直關着◇The gates are always kept shut.這些門老是關着。◇Afraid to ask seemingly stupid questions, I kept my mouth shut. (figurative) 我擔心提出的問題聽上去太愚蠢，所以一直閉着嘴不作聲。ADVERB➤firmly, properly, tightly牢牢關着；緊閉着◇The door was firmly shut.門緊緊關着。PHRASES➤squeeze your eyes shut緊閉雙眼◇She squeezed her eyes shut to keep the tears from coming.她緊閉雙眼不讓淚水湧出來。
shut

adjective²

 2 (BrE) not open to the public不對外開放  ➡ see also closed VERBS | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, look不開放；看上去不開放◇The bars all look shut to me.我看這些酒吧好像都不營業。➤remain一直不開放PREPOSITION➤for⋯期間不開放◇The park is now shut for the winter.現在是冬季，這個公園不開放。
TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541
shut verb
⇨ close 1
TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541

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