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IELTS BNC: 5420 COCA: 3972

hostage

hos·tage /ˈhɒstɪdʒ $ ˈhɑː-/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1 KEEP somebody IN A PLACEsomeone who is kept as a prisoner by an enemy so that the other side will do what the enemy demands 人质 kidnap
 The group are holding two tourists hostage (=keeping them as hostages).
这伙人挟持了两名游客作为人质。
 a family taken hostage at gunpoint
在枪口下被劫为人质的一家人
2 be (a) hostage to something to be influenced and controlled by something, so that you are not free to do what you want 受制于某事
 Our country must not be held hostage to our past.
我们的国家决不要被过去所束缚。
Examples from the Corpus
3. a hostage to fortune RISKsomething that you have promised to do that may cause you problems in the future 可能招致后患的承诺
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin hostage
(1200-1300) Old French hoste; → HOST1
hos·tage noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus

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