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BNC: 275 COCA: 216

happen

Word family
hap·pen /ˈhæpən/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [intransitiveI]  
1 HAPPENwhen something happens, there is an event, especially one that is not planned 〔尤指意外地〕发生 SYN occur
 When did the accident happen?
事故什么时候发生的?
 It’s impossible to predict what will happen next.
不可能预测接下来会发生什么。
something/nothing/anything happens
 Something terrible has happened.
发生了可怕的事。
 She carried on as if nothing had happened.
她继续干,似乎什么都未曾发生。
 This was bound to happen sooner or later.
这事注定早晚会发生。
 This kind of thing happens all the time.
这种事一直在发生。
 We’ll still be friends, whatever happens.
不管发生什么,我们仍然是朋友。
2 something/anything/what happens to somebody/something if something happens to someone or something, they are affected by an event 某人/某事发生什么事情
 He should be here by now – something must have happened to him.
他现在应该到了,一定是发生了什么事。
 The same thing happened to me last year.
去年,同样的事在我身上发生了。
 What’s happened to your coat? It’s all ripped.
你的外套怎么了?都扯破了。
Examples from the Corpus
3 happen to do something if you happen to do something, you do it by chance 碰巧[凑巧]做某事
 I happened to see James in town.
我碰巧在镇上遇见詹姆斯。
Examples from the Corpus
4 somebody/something happens to be something BEused when telling someone something in an angry way 某人/某物碰巧[凑巧]〔表示恼怒〕
 This happens to be my house!
这正巧是我家!
Examples from the Corpus
5 as it happens/it just so happens UNIMPORTANTused to tell someone something that is surprising, interesting, or useful 碰巧,正巧〔用于告诉某人惊讶、有趣或有用的事〕
 As it happens, I know someone who might be able to help.
真巧,我正好认识一个人,这个人也许帮得上忙。
6 these things happen used to tell someone not to worry about a mistake they have made, an accident they have caused etc 这种事情难免会发生〔用于告诉某人别因自己犯了错、出了事等而担忧〕
 It’s not your fault – these things happen.
这不是你的错,这是在所难免的。
Examples from the Corpus
7 whatever happened to somebody/sth? used to ask where a person or thing is now 某人/某物哪里去了?
 Whatever happened to Steve? I haven’t seen him for years.
史蒂夫哪里去了?我已经好久没见他了。
Examples from the Corpus
8happen on/upon somebody/something phrasal verbphr v literary or old-fashioned FINDto find something or meet someone by chance 偶然发现;偶然遇见 SYN come across
 I happened on the restaurant by chance.
我偶然发现了这家餐馆。
Examples from the Corpus
accidents (will) happen at accident(5)
THESAURUS
happen used especially when talking about events that have not been planned 〔尤指意外地〕发生
When did the accident happen?
事故什么时候发生的?
Something terrible has happened!
发生了可怕的事!
take place to happen – used especially when talking about events that have been planned or that have already happened 〔尤指按照计划或已经〕发生,进行
The conference will take place on the 16th of June.
大会将于616日举行。
The competition took place on Saturday 30th June.
比赛于630(星期六)举行。
occur formal to happen – used especially when talking about events that have not been planned 〔尤指意外地〕发生
The incident occurred outside the police station at around 9 pm.
这次事件发生在晚上9点左右,事发地点在警察局外面。
there is/there are used when saying that a particular event happens 〔某一事件〕发生
There was an earthquake about a week ago.
大约一周前发生了一次地震。
There are strikes almost every year.
几乎每年都会发生罢工。
come up to happen – used about problems, questions, or opportunities 〔难题、问题或机会〕出现
There aren’t any jobs at the moment, but we’ll let you know if something comes up.
目前没有职位空缺,要是有了我们会通知你。
This question often comes up when I’m talking to students.
我和学生交谈时,这个问题常常会出现。
arise formal to happen unexpectedly – used about problems, arguments, or difficult situations 〔问题、争论或困境意外地〕发生,出现
A dispute arose about who should receive the money.
对于谁该得到这笔钱发生了纠纷。
It is best to deal with the problem as soon as it arises.
最好是问题一出现就解决。
crop up to happen – used about problems or difficult situations, especially ones that are less serious, and can quickly be dealt with 〔尤指不太严重的问题或困境〕突然出现,发生
The banks will contact their customers if a problem crops up.
如有突发问题,银行会与客户联系。
strike to happen suddenly and unexpectedly – used about very bad events 〔不幸事件〕突然[意外地]发生
The hurricane struck at around 1 am.
凌晨1点左右飓风突然来袭。
Disaster struck, and he lost all movement in his legs.
灾难降临,他的双腿完全瘫痪了。
turn out to happen in a particular way 〔以某种方式〕发生,结果是
Luckily, everything turned out well.
所幸结果一切都顺利。
nHow did it all turn out?
Examples from the Corpus
Origin happen
(1300-1400) hap ( → HAPPY)
hap·pen verb →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 275 COCA: 216
happen

verb

ADVERB | VERB + HAPPEN | PREPOSITION ADVERBactually, really確實發生She couldn't quite believe that all this was actually happening to her.她簡直無法相信這一切居然真的發生在自己身上。just就那麼發生I don't remember learning to swim, it just happened.我不記得學過游泳,反正就那麼會了。never從未發生spontaneously自然發生Sometimes fun activities just happen spontaneously; at other times they take careful planning.有時候好玩的活動自然就來了,有時候卻需要精心籌劃。overnight, quickly突然/很快發生Change doesn't happen overnight.變革不會在一夜之間發生。again再次發生VERB + HAPPENbe going to將要發生They could only wait and see what was going to happen.他們只能靜觀事態的發展。be likely to很可能發生be bound to必然要發生Mistakes are bound to happen sometimes.錯誤有時會不可避免地發生。tend to往往會發生What tends to happen is that students spend the first week of the course in a blind panic, but settle down by the second or third week.學習這門課程的學生經常出現這樣的情形:第一個星期裏會莫名地驚慌失措,但第二三個星期就會平靜下來了。want sth to希望⋯發生make sth促使⋯發生You have to make things happen if you want them to happen.如果你希望某事發生,就必須創造條件使其發生。let sth任憑⋯發生Don't just sit back and let it happen.不要坐視不理,聽之任之。PREPOSITIONto發生在⋯身上She didn't know what was happening to her.她不知道自己遇上了什麼事。
BNC: 275 COCA: 216
happen

verb

 See also the entry for emerge 另见emerge条happen ♦︎ occur ♦︎ take place ♦︎ arise ♦︎ come up ♦︎ come about ♦︎ turn out ♦︎ materialize ♦︎ crop upThese are all verbs that can be used when an event takes place or a situation starts to exist. 这些动词均表示发生、出现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a change happens / occurs / takes place / arises / comes abouta situation happens / occurs / arises / comes aboutan event / accident happens / occurs / takes placea problem occurs / arises / comes up / crops upto be likely to happen / occur / take place / arise / come up / come about / materialize / crop upto happen / occur / take place / arise / come up in the future happen [intransitive](of an event or situation) to take place or start to exist, especially without being planned; to take place or start to exist as a result of sth (事件或情况)发生,出现Let's see what happens next week.咱们等着瞧下周会怎样吧。What happens if nobody comes to the party?如果没人来参加聚会,那会怎么样?I don't know how this happened.我不知道这件事是怎么发生的。Is this really happening or is it a dream?这是真的还是做梦?I'll be there whatever happens.不管发生什么事,我都会到那儿的。She pressed the button but nothing happened.她按了电钮,但是什么反应都没有。 occur əˈkɜː(r) (-rr-) [intransitive] (formal) (especially of an unexpected event such as a crime or accident) to happen (尤指犯罪或事故等意外事件)发生,出现When exactly did the incident occur?事件发生的确切时间在什么时候?Something unexpected occurred.发生了一件出乎意料的事。 see also occurrence event 1 take ˈplace

idiom

(took, taken)to happen, often after previously being arranged or planned (常按事先安排或计划)发生,进行The film festival takes place in October.电影节于10月举办。When did this conversation take place?这次谈话是什么时候的事?
arise əˈraɪz (arose, arisen) [intransitive] (formal) (especially of a problem, argument or difficult situation) to start to exist (尤指问题、争论或困境)出现,发生,产生We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.有任何变化,我们都随时通知他们。Children should be disciplined when the need arises (= when it is necessary).孩子该管教时就要管教。A storm arose during the night.夜间风雨大作。 ˌcome ˈup

phrasal verb

(came, come)(of a problem or opportunity) to happen suddenly; (of an event or time) to be going to happen very soon (问题或机会)突然出现;(事件)即将发生;(时间)将要来临I'm afraid something urgent has come up.恐怕有紧急事情发生。We'll let you know if any vacancies come up.一有空缺,我们就会通知你。Her birthday is coming up soon.她的生日就要到了。
ˌcome aˈbout

phrasal verb

(came, come)to happen, especially as the result of sth (尤指作为结果)发生,出现How did this dramatic transformation come about?这个巨大的变化是怎么发生的?How has it come about that such a small group has been able to achieve such influence?这么一小群人却能够产生如此大的影响,究竟是怎么做到的?Come about is used especially to explain how sth happened, or to ask how sth has happened or been allowed to happen, especially sth that you disapprove of. * come about尤用于解释或询问某事是怎么发生的,或反对之事为何会发生。
ˌturn ˈout

phrasal verb

(used with an adverb or adjective, or in questions with how 与副词或形容词连用,或用于以how引导的疑问句中) to happen in a particular way; to develop or end in a particular way ⋯地发生(或发展);结果⋯Despite our worries everything turned out well.尽管我们很担心,但结果一切顺利。You never know how your children will turn out!子女将来的发展会怎样可难说了!If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.如果下雨的话,我们可能得改变计划。
materialize (BrE also materialise) məˈtɪəriəlaɪz; NAmE məˈtɪriəlaɪz [intransitive] (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) to take place or start to exist as expected or planned 实现;发生;成为现实The promotion he had been promised failed to materialize.答应给他晋升的承诺未能兑现。The hoped-for boom never materialized.人们期待的繁荣始终没有实现。 ˌcrop ˈup

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (rather informal) to appear or happen, especially occasionally or when it is not expected (尤指偶尔或意外地)出现,发生It's the kind of problem that crops up from time to time.这就属于那种时不时就会出现的问题。I'll be late-something's cropped up at the office.我要晚点到,办公室里出了点事。
BNC: 275 COCA: 216

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