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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5185 COCA: 7354

tariff

Word family 
Related topics: Tax, Food, Business
tar·iff /ˈtærɪf/ ●○○ noun [countableC]  
1  PETa tax on goods coming into a country or going out of a country 关税
tariff on
 The government may impose tariffs on imports.
政府可能要对进口货物征收关税。
2. British EnglishBrEDFBLIST a list of fixed prices charged by a hotel or restaurant, for example for the cost of meals or rooms 〔餐厅或宾馆的〕收费表，价目表
3. British EnglishBrE a list or system of prices which mobile phone companies charge for the services they provide 〔移动电话的〕资费表；资费机制
Examples from the Corpus
tariff• Third, the results clearly show the non-equivalence between tariffs and quotas in the presence of oligopoly.• Secondly the lowering of trans-ocean communications tariffs may make global data pipelines nearly as cheap to operate as national networks.• No one had risked more for tariff reform than he had in 1923.• As a non-GATT member its goods generally faced higher tariffs and other trade barriers in world markets.• Their customs union, known as Mercosur, took the final step last year toward eliminating most tariffs.• Banana group Geest jumped 11p to 365p, boosted by recent tariff changes.• The aim of the organization is to reduce tariffs and promote free trade.• So Musser raised the tariff to $ 3.
tariff on• Some representatives recommended higher tariffs on imported goods.
From Longman Business Dictionary
tarifftar·iff /ˈtærɪf/ noun [countableC usually plural]
1TAXECONOMICS a tax on goods coming into a country or going out of it
France and Germany imposed import tariffs on grain.
Canadian retailers said that higher tariffs in Canada compared with the U.S. were contributing to higher prices on some goods sold in Canada.
→ ad valorem tariff → compound tariff → customs tariff → discriminating tariff → import tariff → multiple tariff → protective tariff → punitive tariff → retaliatory tariff → revenue tariff
2FINANCECOMMERCE a list of fixed prices, especially ones that change, depending on the time, day etc
Telephone tariffs are set by a government model to provide a 12% real rate of return.
Origin tariff
(1500-1600) Italian tariffa, from Arabic ta'rif “list of money to be paid”
tar·iff noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5185 COCA: 7354
tariff

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF TARIFFS | VERB + TARIFF | TARIFF + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, low高關稅；低關稅▸➤preferential, protectionist, protective特惠／保護主義／保護性關稅◇British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs.英國工業憑藉保護性關稅免受國際競爭影響。➤punitive, retaliatory懲罰性／報復性關稅◇The European Union has threatened retaliatory tariffs.歐盟威脅要徵收報復性關稅。➤external對外關稅▸➤internal內部關稅▸➤import進口關稅➤agricultural, industrial農業／工業關稅➤steel, textile, etc.鋼鐵、紡織品等的關稅➤across-the-board全面的關稅◇a 27% across-the-board tariff on all goods from China對所有來自中國的商品徵收的 27% 的全面關稅... OF TARIFFS➤level關稅水平◇a 40% level of tariffs on imports40% 的進口關稅VERB + TARIFF➤fix, set (both especially BrE) 確定關稅◇The agreement fixed tariffs for foreign goods coming into Japan at 5%.協議規定對進入日本的外國商品徵收 5% 的關稅。➤impose, introduce, levy, slap (informal) 徵收關稅◇The US could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on some countries' exports.美國可能會對某些國家的出口商品徵收高達 100% 的懲罰性關稅。◇The US has slapped tariffs on steel imports.美國已對進口鋼材徵收關稅。➤pay繳納關稅▸➤increase, raise增加／提高關稅▸➤cut, lower, reduce減少關稅；降低關稅▸➤abolish, eliminate, lift, remove取消關稅TARIFF + NOUN➤reduction, reform關稅下調／改革▸➤structure, system關稅結構／體系▸➤policy關稅政策▸➤level, rate關稅水平／稅率▸➤barrier, protection關稅壁壘／保護◇the aim of removing all tariff barriers by next year明年以前清除所有關稅壁壘的目標◇the removal of tariff protection for farmers取消對農民的關稅保護PREPOSITION➤tariff on對⋯徵收的關稅◇They set a tariff of 36% on British wool cloth.他們對英國的毛料徵收 36% 的關稅。PHRASES➤a reduction in tariff/tariffs關稅的下調
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5185 COCA: 7354
tariff noun
⇨ tax
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5185 COCA: 7354

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