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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1920 COCA: 2786

withdraw

Word family 
with·draw /wɪðˈdrɔː, wɪθ- $ -ˈdrɒː/ ●●○ W2 verb (past tensepst withdrew /-ˈdruː/, past participlepp withdrawn /-ˈdrɔːn $ -ˈdrɒːn/)  
1  not take part 不参加
[intransitiveI, transitiveT]MEMBER to stop taking part in an activity, belonging to an organization etc, or to make someone do this （使）退出〔活动、组织等〕
withdraw from
 A knee injury forced her to withdraw from the competition.
膝伤使她不得不退出了比赛。
 calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union
要求英国退出欧盟的呼声
withdraw something/somebody from something
 Parents have the right to withdraw their children from religious education lessons if they wish.
家长如有意愿，则有权让自己的孩子退出宗教教育课。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say that someone pulls out of something such as a competition or organization rather than withdraws: 在日常英语中，表示退出竞赛、组织等，人们一般说pull out of，而不说withdraw
She pulled out with a knee injury.
她因膝伤退出。
2  stop supporting 停止支持 [transitiveT]TAKE something FROM somebodyTAKE something FROM SOMEWHERE to stop giving support or money to someone or something, especially as the result of an official decision 取消，不再给予，停止提供〔支持或金钱〕
 One of the minority parties had withdrawn its support for Chancellor Kohl.
其中一个少数党已不再支持科尔总理。
 Union members will vote on whether to withdraw their labour (=stop working).
工会会员将投票决定是否罢工。
 a government decision to withdraw funding
政府取消拨款的决定
3  change your mind 改变主意 [transitiveT] if you withdraw a threat, offer, request etc, you say that you no longer will do what you said 收回〔威胁、提议、请求等〕
 After much persuasion he agreed to withdraw his resignation.
几经劝说，他同意收回辞呈。
4  say STH is not true 说某事不实SAY/STATE [transitiveT] formal if you withdraw a remark, criticism, statement etc, you say that what you said earlier was completely untrue 收回，撤回 〔言论、批评、声明等〕 SYN retract
 He refused to withdraw his remarks and was expelled from the Party.
他拒绝收回自己说过的话，被开除出党。
 The newspaper has agreed to withdraw its allegations.
报社已同意撤回指控。
5  product/service 产品/服务 [transitiveT] if a product or service is withdrawn, it is no longer offered for sale or use 撤回，停止销售〔产品或服务〕
withdraw something from sale/from the market
 The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests.
该药已经停止销售以作进一步检测。
6  leave a place 离开某处
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]LEAVE A PLACE if an army withdraws, or if it is withdrawn, it leaves a place 〔军队〕撤退；撤回 SYN pull out
 the USA’s decision to withdraw 40,000 troops from western Europe
美国要从西欧撤军四万人的决定
b) [intransitiveI]LEAVE A PLACE to leave a place, especially in order to be alone or go somewhere quiet 离开〔某处，尤指想独处或去安静的地方〕
withdraw to
 We withdrew to the garden for a private talk.
我们躲到花园里去说悄悄话。
7  money 钱 [transitiveT]TAKE something FROM SOMEWHERE to take money out of a bank account 提取〔存款〕 SYN take out
withdraw something from something
 I’d like to withdraw £500 from my current account.
我想从活期账户中取出500英镑。
 Register
In everyday English, people often say that someone takes or gets money out rather than withdraws it: 在日常英语中，人们常说take money out或get money out，而不说withdraw
Can we stop off at the bank? I need to get some money out.
我们在银行停一下好吗？我要取些钱。
8  move 移动 [transitiveT] if you withdraw your hand, arm, finger etc from somewhere, you move it from there to where it was before 抽回〔手、手臂、手指等〕
9  take out 拿出 [transitiveT] literary to take an object out from inside something 拿出，取出
10  stop communicating 停止交流 [intransitiveI]SHY to become quieter, less friendly, and only concerned about your own thoughts 变得冷漠；离群索居 → withdrawn
Examples from the Corpus
withdraw• I withdrew $200 from my savings account.• He did not make himself difficult or outwardly rebellious, he simply withdrew.• Providing you give us at least seven days notice you won't lose any interest on the amount withdrawn.• Strengthening of that infrastructure would stimulate self-sustaining growth in the private sector-growth which would continue after federal assistance had been withdrawn.• While an appeal is pending the notice will be ineffective becoming effective again if the appeal is dismissed or withdrawn.• The publishers withdrew all 10,000 copies of the book from sale.• Richard Lugar of Indiana withdrew as presidential candidates and threw their support to Dole.• Presumably, if the military or industry changed their minds about the utility of this approach they could withdraw from it.• In 1564 he abruptly withdrew from Moscow and threatened to abdicate.• It will be very sad if Jordan withdraws from politics altogether.• Christmas decorations were withdrawn from sale yesterday following a fire-risk warning.• Clare had to withdraw from the race after injuring her knee.• As a result of the Paris peace negotiations, most American forces withdrew from Vietnam in 1973.• She withdrew her allegations of sex discrimination at work.• She withdrew her hand from his grasp, and turned to leave the room.• This card allows the user to withdraw money at any time of day.• He has been asked to withdraw remarks he made in a national newspaper about the honesty of the president.• Mary said that she was very sorry and that she withdrew the accusation unreservedly.• The ambassador frowned and withdrew the cigar from his mouth.• Newsagents across the country have withdrawn the magazine after numerous complaints from women's groups.• After two children had been hurt, the company was forced to withdraw the toy from store shelves.• The developers withdrew their request to build on the land.• Bower was leading in the polls, but he withdrew when the scandal hit the press.
withdraw from• City officials want to withdraw from the Metropolitan Transit Authority.• A knee injury forced Joyner to withdraw from the tournament.
withdraw ... labour• The local Nalgo branch has called a general meeting for tomorrow when members will be balloted on whether to withdraw their labour.• The disparity arises because some of those who lost their jobs withdrew from the labour market, perhaps through early retirement.
withdraw ... troops• Bush withdrew his troops and money from the state early in 1992, leaving legislative hopefuls to fend for themselves.• He said that the Soviet Union's aim was to withdraw all these troops by 2000.• Khasbulatov returned to announce that Gorbachev had agreed to withdraw the troops on the following day.• At nightfall Thomas withdrew his troops to Rossville, and the two-day battle was over.
withdraw something from something• Franks has withdrawn his name from consideration for the job.• I need to withdraw some money from my checking account.
withdraw into/from• The killer stole £8,500 she withdrew from an account the previous day.• Much of the land withdrawn from communal tenure continued to be farmed in strips under the three-field system.• When she stopped having accidents, she would withdraw into her room and draw the curtains and complain of headache.• I bounce a few more cheery sentences off her, but she has withdrawn into her shell.• Phil Gramm withdrew from the race.• One other patient withdrew from the trial because of development of a painful rectum during radiotherapy.• Troops had been withdrawn from the west, but not because the likelihood of attack in that quarter had diminished.• We had to withdraw from two major contracts.
From Longman Business Dictionary
withdrawwith·draw /wɪðˈdrɔː, wɪθ--ˈdrɒː/ verb (past tensepst withdrew /-ˈdruː/, past participlepp withdrawn /-ˈdrɔːn-ˈdrɒːn/)
1[transitiveT]BANKING to take money out of a bank account
You can withdraw cash from ATMs in any town or city.
2[transitiveT] to remove something or take it back, often because of an official decision
a government decision to withdraw funding
They offered her the job but then withdrew the offer after checking her references.
3[transitiveT]COMMERCE if a company withdraws a product or service, it stops making it available, either for a period of time or permanently
Previous testing showed no safety problems, but the company decided to withdraw the product so the incidents could be investigated.
The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further testing.
4withdraw a remark/claim/accusation etc to say that something you said earlier was completely untrue
The newspaper has agreed to withdraw its allegations.
5[intransitiveI] to no longer take part in something or to no longer belong to a particular organization
withdraw as
The Bank of New York withdrew as a primary dealer of U.S. government securities.
withdraw from
His decision to withdraw from active management was a blow to the company.
Origin withdraw
(1200-1300) with “from” + draw “to pull”
with·draw verb →REGISTER1 →REGISTER2
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1920 COCA: 2786
withdraw

verb

ADVERB | VERB + WITHDRAW | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤altogether, completely完全退出；全面撤退▸➤immediately, instantly馬上撤出；即刻撤退▸➤abruptly, hastily, promptly, quickly, soon突然撤退；倉促退出；立即撤退；迅速撤出◇She hastily withdrew her hand from his.她趕緊把手從他的手中抽了回來。➤gradually, progressively (especially BrE) 逐漸撤出；逐步撤退◇Forces will be progressively withdrawn.武裝部隊會逐步撤離。➤temporarily暫時撤回▸➤immediately立即撤回▸➤subsequently隨後收回▸➤eventually最終撤退▸➤formally正式退出／撤回◇The US formally withdrew from the anti-ballistic missile treaty.美國正式退出了反彈道導彈條約。◇She formally withdrew her resignation.她正式收回了她的辭呈。➤unilaterally單方撤出◇the decision to unilaterally withdraw from the occupied territories單方面從佔領區撤軍的決定➤voluntarily主動收回VERB + WITHDRAW➤be forced to, be ordered to被迫撤出；被命令撤出◇The troops were forced to withdraw to their own borders.部隊被迫撤回到己方邊境。◇He was forced to withdraw from the competition due to injury.由於受傷，他不得不退出比賽。➤threaten to, wish to威脅要收回；希望退出▸➤choose to, decide to選擇／決定撤出▸➤persuade sb to說服某人收回▸➤agree to同意撤出◇The government has agreed to withdraw its troops.政府已經同意撤軍。➤refuse to拒絕收回PREPOSITION➤from從⋯撤出◇Two thousand troops were withdrawn from the battle zone.兩千人的部隊從作戰區撤了出來。◇They threatened to withdraw their support from the government.他們威脅要撤回對政府的支持。➤in favour/favor of轉而支持⋯◇He eventually withdrew in favour of Blair, thought to be the more popular candidate.他最終轉而支持布萊爾這位被認為是更受歡迎的候選人。➤into退入⋯不與人交往◇She withdrew into her own world.她把自己封閉在個人的天地裏。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1920 COCA: 2786
withdraw verb
⇨ withdraw 1 (withdraw troops) ⇨ withdraw 2 (withdraw from a competition) ⇨ break 4 (withdraw your allegations)withdraw1

verb

 withdraw troops 撤军withdraw from a competition 退出比赛withdraw moneywithdraw ♦︎ retreat ♦︎ pull sb/sth out ♦︎ retireThese words all mean to move back or away from a place or situation, or to make sb/sth do this. 这些词均表示撤退、撤离、撤回。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to withdraw / retreat / retire to a place◆to withdraw / pull out troops / forces◆to withdraw / retreat / retire to your room / study◆to withdraw / retreat into your shell■ withdraw wɪðˈdrɔː, wɪθˈdrɔː(withdrew, withdrawn) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to move back or away from a place; to make sb/sth do this 撤退；撤离；撤回◆Government troops were forced to withdraw.政府军被迫撤退。◆He always withdrew to his study after dinner.晚饭后，他总是躲进书房。◆Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。◆She withdrew her hand from his.她把手从他的手里抽了回来。ⓘ Troops, an army, forces or a country might withdraw; the authorities or a government might withdraw troops or forces. However, withdraw is not only used in military contexts. Anybody might withdraw from a place, or they might withdraw a part of their body which was stretched out. 作不及物动词时，withdraw的主语可以是troops、army、forces或country；作及物动词时，withdraw的主语可以是authority或government。但是withdraw不只用于军事语境。withdraw可以表示离开一个地方，也可以表示收回伸出的身体某部位。▸ withdrawal wɪðˈdrɔːəl, wɪθˈdrɔːəl

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the withdrawal of troops撤军◆US withdrawal from Vietnam美军撤离越南■ retreat rɪˈtriːt [intransitive] (rather formal) to move away from a place or enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated; to escape to a place that is quieter or safer 撤退；退却；逃避◆The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.部队伤亡惨重，被迫撤离。◆Bored with the conversation, she retreated to her bedroom.她厌倦了这些交谈，躲进了自己的卧室。OPP advance ⇨ go 1 ▸ retreat

noun

 [countable, usually singular, uncountable] ◆The army was in full retreat (= retreating very quickly).部队全线撤退。NOTE 辨析 Withdraw or retreat?An army withdraws when a decision has been made for it to stop attacking or controlling an area. An army retreats when it is in danger or has been defeated. * withdraw指部队接到停止进攻或占领某地区的命令后撤离，retreat指遇到危险或惨遭失败后撤退。■ ˌpull sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to make sb/sth move away from a place, especially soldiers from a place where they have been fighting 使（尤指部队）撤离◆They are pulling their troops out of the war zone.他们正从战区撤出部队。▸ ˈpull-out

noun

 [singular] ◆The general ordered a pull-out from the area.将军命令从该地区撤离。■ retire [intransitive] (formal) to leave a place, especially to go somewhere quieter or more private 离开（尤指去僻静处）◆The jury retired to consider the evidence.陪审团退庭审议证据。◆After dinner he likes to retire to his study.晚饭后他喜欢躲到书房里去。   see also go off ⇨ go away withdraw2

verb

 withdraw troops 撤军withdraw from a competition 退出比赛withdraw moneywithdraw ♦︎ pull out ♦︎ back off ♦︎ back out ♦︎ retreatThese words all mean to decide not to do sth that you were intending to do, or not to take part in sth that has been agreed. 这些词均表示退出、脱离。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to withdraw / back off / retreat from sth◆to pull out / back out of sth◆to withdraw from / pull out of a project / tournament / tour◆to withdraw from / pull out of talks■ withdraw wɪðˈdrɔː, wɪθˈdrɔː(withdrew, withdrawn) [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to stop taking part in an activity or being a member of an organization; to stop sb/sth from doing these things 退出（活动或组织）；使退出◆There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU.一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。◆The horse had been withdrawn from the race.这匹马被停赛了。▸ withdrawal wɪðˈdrɔːəl, wɪθˈdrɔːəl

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆his withdrawal from the election他从竞选中退出■ ˌpull ˈout

phrasal verb

to stop being involved in a situation or taking part in an activity 脱离（境况）；退出（活动）◆The project became so expensive that we had to pull out.这个项目变得耗资巨大，我们只得退出。■ ˌback ˈoff

phrasal verb

to decide not to do sth that you were intending to do, especially in order to avoid dealing with the problems this might cause （尤指为避免可能引发的问题）退缩，退却◆The government has backed off from a fundamental reform of the system.政府已经放弃根本性的体制改革。■ ˌback ˈout

phrasal verb

to decide that you are no longer going to take part in sth that has been agreed 退出；撒手◆He lost confidence and backed out of the deal at the last minute.他失去了信心，在最后一刻退出了这笔交易。■ retreat rɪˈtriːt [intransitive] (rather formal, written) to change your mind about sth because of criticism or because a situation has become too difficult （由于批评或困境）改变主意，退缩◆The government had retreated from its pledge to reduce class sizes.政府已经收回了缩小班级规模的承诺。  see also back down ⇨ give way
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1920 COCA: 2786

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