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IELTS BNC: 3101 COCA: 3394

organ

Word family 
Related topics: Biology, Newspapers, printing, publishing, Media, Music
ldoce_242_bor·gan /ˈɔːɡən $ ˈɔːr-/ ●●○ W3 noun [countableC]  
1  body part 身体部位
a) HBa part of the body, such as the heart or lungs, that has a particular purpose 器官
 the liver, heart, and other internal organs
肝脏、心脏及其他内脏器官
 loss of blood flow to his vital organs
他的生命器官供血不足
 Extra doses of the hormone caused the animals’ reproductive organs to develop sooner than usual.
额外使用激素使得这些动物的生殖器官比正常情况下发育得更快。
 In Arizona, 480 people are waiting for organ transplants.
亚利桑那州有480人在等待器官移植。
 dying people who have agreed to be organ donors
愿意捐献器官的垂死的病人
b) HBa penis – used because you want to avoid saying this directly 阳物，阳具〔委婉说法〕
→5  See picture of pipes 音管, keyboard 键盘 →4  See picture of 见图 organ
2  musical instrument 乐器RRC
a) (also pipe organ) a large musical instrument used especially in churches, with keys like a piano and large pipes that air passes through to produce the sound 〔尤用于教堂内的〕管风琴
b) an electronic musical instrument that produces music similar to a pipe organ, but that does not have pipes 〔电〕风琴
 an electronic organ
电风琴
3  organization 机构ORGANIZATION formal an organization that is part of, or works for, a larger organization or group 机关，机构
organ of
 The courts are organs of government.
法院是政府机构。
 the decision-making organs
决策机关
4  newspaper/magazine 报纸/杂志 formalTCN a newspaper or magazine which gives information, news etc for an organization or group 机关报刊，宣传工具
organ of
 the official organ of the Communist Party
共产党的官方宣传机构
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + organ
internal organs (=organs inside your body)
She died after suffering serious damage to internal organs.
vital organs (=the most important organs for life, for example the heart and brain)
Luckily, the bullet passed through his body without hitting vital organs.
sexual/reproductive/sex organs
the male and female sexual organs
sense/sensory organs (=the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and skin, used to give us information about the world around us)
Our minds function through the brain, nervous system, and sense organs.
As with the other sensory organs, taste is highly developed in babies at birth.
digestive organs (=the stomach, intestines etc, used to digest food)
a disorder of the digestive organs
a donor organ (=an organ from one person's body that is put or can be put into another person's body)
There is a chronic shortage of donor organs.
organ + NOUN
an organ transplant (=an operation to put an organ from one person’s body into another person’s body)
Up to 5,000 people are waiting for an organ transplant.
an organ donor (=someone who gives an organ for an organ transplant)
Not all patients who die are suitable as organ donors.
Examples from the Corpus
organ• organ music• In contemplating the removal of an organ or organs, re-member that Nature does not indulge in luxuries.• an organ transplant• The liver is an extremely complex organ.• These electrical pulses are then analysed and used to produce detailed pictures of a patient's internal organs.• internal organs• This diagram shows the position of the main organs of speech.• The fact is: There is a terrible shortage of organ donations.• It is only after gastrulation that the organs, like limbs, liver, and eyes, begin to develop.• The organ most at risk is the brain, being enclosed within a rigid bony shell.• One solution might be to use organs from other species, if the problem of rejection can be overcome.• Her vital organs are intact and she has a good chance of recovery.
organ donors• In Wisconsin, the drugs have been used routinely in organ donors, without problems, for decades.• Many more organ donors, however, are available than are being assessed through existing organ procurement efforts.• A shortage of organ donors continues to be the main limiting factor in most types of transplantation.• We view so called elective ventilation of patients who might become potential organ donors with some trepidation.• The specimens from the organ donors were immediately placed in ice cold isotonic saline.
organ of• You have to deal with the Foreign Trade Bank, which is an organ of the central government.• Even "L'Unita", the organ of the Italian Communist Party, criticized the strike.
From Longman Business Dictionary
organor·gan /ˈɔːgənˈɔːr-/ noun [countableC] formal
1a magazine or newspaper which presents the ideas and opinions of a political party or other organization
These newspapers were essentially house organs for political factions.
a copy of the McDonald’s Corp. in-house organ (=magazine that it produces for its own employees)
2an organization that does a particular kind of work for the government or another organization or group
an overall accrual of power to the central organs of state
The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the UN.
Origin organ
(1200-1300) Old French organe, from Latin, from Greek organon “tool, instrument”
or·gan noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
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