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choice
Word family
choice1 /tʃɔɪs/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1 ABILITY TO CHOOSE[countableC, uncountableU]CHOOSE if you have a choice, you can choose between several things 选择；选择权 → choose
2 RANGE TO CHOOSE FROM[singular, uncountableU]CHOOSE the range of people or things that you can choose from 选择范围
choice of
3 THING CHOSEN[countableC]CHOOSE the person or thing that someone chooses 被选中的人[东西]
4 by choice CHOOSEif you do something by choice, you do it because you want to do it and not because you are forced to do it 自己选择的，自愿的
Examples from the Corpus
by choice• She is childless by choice.
5 the something of your choice CHOOSEthe person or thing of your choice is the one that you would most like to choose 你最喜欢[最想要]的事物
Examples from the Corpus
the something of your choice• The nature of his choice or the terms in which it is expressed may then tip the balance.• The significance of their choice has surprised everyone, including the man they have rejected.• Refer to symbols for full list of available facilities, then contact the Hotel of your choice.• In discussing the team of my choice, I made sure to highlight these factors.• Wilken said voters' First Amendment right to pick the candidate of their choice was hampered.• Even those who want nothing are still using their deep pockets to promote the party of their choice.• When he enters Cambridge, Sir Hugo gives him freedom to pursue the studies of his choice.• Most applicants lived close to the university of their choice.
6 the something of choice PREFERthe thing of choice is the one that people prefer to use 首选的东西
→ Hobson's choiceExamples from the Corpus
the something of choice• In Iowa, for generations, high school girls' basketball has been the entertainment of choice.• A 24-or 72-hour fecal specimen should be collected; the latter being the specimen of choice.• Currently, the application of choice among the cable and telecom providers who are developing the infrastructure is video on-demand.• It would give the viewer freedom of choice, even if that freedom was not extended to the broadcasters.• Many people would like to have the same kind of choice when dining out.• This is not, I suspect, the most obvious of choices, so perhaps some explanation is necessary.• Yet in a very real way, we all owe our existence to the absence of choice available to our ancestors.• For four hundred years after this formulation, mercury was the main drug of choice in the treatment of syphilis.
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have a choice 有选择，可以选择
Students have a choice between German and Spanish.
学生可以选择德语或西班牙语。
make a choice (=choose something) 作出选择
One of our course advisors can help you to make your choice.
我们的课程指导员可以帮助你作出选择。
give somebody a choice 给某人选择
Her doctor gave her a choice: take medicine or lose weight.
医生给她选择: 服药或者减肥。
be faced with a choice 面临选择
He was faced with a difficult choice.
他面临艰难的选择。
have no choice (but to do something) 没有选择（而只能做某事）
The men had no choice but to obey.
那些人别无选择，只能服从。
leave somebody with no choice 没有给某人选择
I was left with no choice but to resign.
我没有选择，只能辞职。
exercise your choice formal (=make a choice – used especially when talking about someone using their right to choose) 行使自己的选择权
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + choicenEveryone should have the right to exercise choice in matters of relationships.
the right/wrong choice 正确/错误的选择
I think you’ve made the right choice.
我想你作出了正确的选择。
a difficult choice 艰难的选择
It was a very difficult choice for me.
这对我来说是个非常艰难的选择。
a stark choice (=a choice between two unpleasant things that you must make) 残酷的选择
We faced a stark choice: steal or starve.
我们面临一个残酷的选择: 要么偷，要么挨饿。
(a) free choice 自由的选择
Students have an entirely free choice of what to study at university.
学生在大学里选读什么是完全自由的。
an informed choice (=a choice based on knowledge of the facts about something) 知情的选择
The patient should have enough information to make an informed choice.
病人应该了解足够的信息，在知情的情况下作出选择。
consumer choice (=the opportunity for people to choose between different products) 消费者选择
nI believe in free trade and consumer choice.
parental choice 家长选择权
phrasesnThe aim is to extend parental choice in education.
freedom of choice 选择的自由
Patients should have more freedom of choice.
病人应该有更大的选择自由。
given the choice (=if you had a choice) 假如可以选择
Given the choice, I probably wouldn’t work.
假如可以选择，我可能就不会上班。
nhave no choice in the matter
The village people had no choice in the matter.
n THESAURUS
choice: choice of
The school seems OK, but there isn’t a great choice of courses.
| have a choice (=be able to choose from several things)With her high grades and athletic skill, Celeste had her choice of colleges.
| have no choice but to do something (=to be forced to do something because there is nothing else you can choose)Spooner says he had no choice but to file for bankruptcy.
| wide choice (=a lot of things to choose from)There is a wide choice of hotels and hostels in the town.
option one of the things that you can choose to do in a particular situation
He basically has two options: he can have the surgery, or he can give up playing football.
| keep/leave your options open (=delay choosing so that you continue to have several things to choose from)I haven’t signed any contracts yet – I want to keep my options open.
alternative one of two or more ways of doing something
Did you consider other alternatives before you moved in with Lucy?
| alternative toThere is no practical alternative to our current policy.
| have no alternative (=to not have a choice)He says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no alternative.
n THESAURUS
choice something or someone that has been chosen
Maria was very pleased with her choice.
| first/second/third choice (=the thing you wanted most, the thing you wanted most after that etc)Greece was our first choice for a vacation, but all the flights were full.
| somebody’s choice ofI don’t like his choice of friends.
selection a small group of the best things that have been chosen from a larger group: selection of
She showed me a selection of her drawings.
a selection of songs from ‘West Side Story’
Examples from the Corpus
choice• Prey Selection Throughout its geographical range, Nucella lapillus has a choice of prey species.• We do always, however, have a choice about what we do - nobody forces us to do wrong.• In the case of automobiles, you have a choice of valuation methods, and choosing the wrong one can be costly.• He says he lives on the street by choice.• It was a difficult choice, but we finally decided that Hannah should have the prize.• Greece was our first choice for a vacation, but all the flights were full.• The school seems OK, but there isn't a great choice of courses.• Patients are demanding greater choice in the type of treatment they get.• With her high grades and athletic skill, Celeste had her choice of colleges.• Maria was very pleased with her choice.• I don't like his choice of friends.• Micky Burns from the players' union advises and assists on the options to help them make informed choices about their futures.• There's a small general store in town, but I don't think there will be much choice.• Spooner says he had no choice but to file for bankruptcy.• Thus for many families there is no choice but to spend some time on income support.• I don't believe in fate - we all have freedom of choice.• freedom of choice• I wouldn't ride without a helmet, but I think people should have the choice.• The choices you make now will affect you for many years.• The choice of actress to play Joan has always been crucial.• The board denied that financial considerations had influenced their choice.• If people want to prescribe unproved forms of treatment, or to receive them, that is their choice.• There is a wide choice of hotels and hostels in the town.• Please indicate your choice on the form.
choice between• a choice between right and wrong
wide choice• There is a buffet breakfast and a wide choice of main courses at dinner, plus a salad buffet.• The Brewhouse Theatre offers year-round entertainment and a wide choice of restaurants make your mouth water.• Mature students will enjoy a wider choice of courses.• Anyone concerned with selecting a class book for teaching a language will face a wide choice of texts.• Where, outside of London, could you find a wider choice?• Shop around brokers for a wider choice.• Several nightclubs, together with pubs, jazz and folk clubs, provide a wide choice of entertainment.• Each provides a wide choice of sailing and non-sailing activities.
good choice• Marcel Marceau would have been a better choice.• Andre is a good choice, all things considered.• The less expensive salmon is a good choice for making salmon loaf and casserole dishes.• The majority opted for the visit and in my opinion made a good choice.• Vegetarians therefore may include a little oil in their cooking, and extra virgin olive oil is the best choice.• So which is the best choice?• So if you're thinking about selling your house, white is the best choice.• Both of these are very good choices.
choice2 adjectiveadj
2 a few choice words/phrases ANGRYif you use a few choice words, you say exactly what you mean in an angry way 尖刻的话
Examples from the Corpus
a few choice words/phrases• Or has rapper Puff been on the blower from New York with a few choice words?• And he also had a few choice words about my means of protecting myself.• Meyer had a few choice words for federal bureaucrats after an error listed him as deceased.
Examples from the Corpus
(1200-1300) Old French chois, from choisir “to choose”
choice1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
→n THESAURUS2choice2 adjectiveadj
→n THESAURUS2choice2 adjectiveadj
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
choice noun
⇨ choice 1 (make a choice) ⇨ choice 2 (the first choice) ⇨ option (have no choice) ⇨ range 1 (not much choice) ⇨ of choice ⇨ favourite adj. choice 1 make a choice 作出选择 the obvious/first choice 当然之选；首选 choice ♦︎ selection ♦︎ nomination ♦︎ election ♦︎ pick These are all words for the act of choosing between two or more people, things or possibilities. 这些词均表示选择、挑选的行为。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ sb's selection / nomination / election as sth ◆ sb's selection / nomination for sth ◆ a / an careful / initial / final choice / selection ◆ to make a choice / selection / nomination ◆ to have a choice / your pick ◆ to take your choice / pick ◆ to get first choice / pick ◆ to secure selection / the nomination / election ◆ to win selection / the nomination ■ choice [countable ] an act of choosing between two or more possibilities 选择；抉择 ◆ Many women are forced to make a choice between family and career.许多妇女被迫在家庭和事业之间作出取舍。 ◆ We aim to help students make more informed career choices.我们努力想帮助学生作出更有依据的职业选择。 ◆ We are faced with a difficult choice.我们面临困难的选择。 choice ⇨ option ■ selection [uncountable ] (formal ) the process of choosing sb/sth, usually according to a system, from a group of people or things （根据一套体系作出的）选择，挑选，选拔 ◆ The final team selection will be made tomorrow.明天将确定队伍的最终人选。 ◆ The game is based on the random selection of numbers.游戏以随机抽取号码为基础。 ◆ What are their selection criteria?他们的挑选标准是什么？ ■ nomination ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn; NAmE ˌnɑːmɪˈneɪʃn [uncountable , countable ] the act of suggesting or choosing sb as a candidate in an election, or for a job or award; the fact of being suggested for this 提名；任命；推荐 ◆ Membership of the club is by nomination only.俱乐部会员资格仅可通过推荐获得。 ◆ They opposed her nomination to the post of Deputy Director.他们反对任命她为副经理。 ◆ How many Oscar nominations has she had in her career?她的职业生涯中得过多少次奥斯卡提名？ nominate ⇨ appoint , nominate ⇨ recommend 2 ■ election [uncountable ] the fact of having been chosen in an election 当选 ◆ We welcome his election as president.我们欢迎他当选总统。 elect ⇨ appoint ■ pick [singular ] (informal ) an act of choosing sb/sth 挑选；选择 ◆ Red or green? Take your pick (= choose) .红的还是绿的？自己选吧。 ◆ The winner gets first pick of the prizes.获胜者可先挑奖品。 ◆ She had her pick of the young single men at the party.她在聚会上对年轻的单身男人有了自己的选择。 ⓘ Pick * pick几乎总是用于上面例子所示的短语中。 choice 2 make a choice 作出选择 the obvious/first choice 当然之选；首选 choice ♦︎ favourite ♦︎ preference ♦︎ selection ♦︎ pick These are all words for a person or thing that is chosen, or that is liked more than others. 这些词均表示被选中的或更受喜爱的人或事物。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ sb's choice / favourite / pick for sth ◆ sb's choice / selection / pick as sth ◆ an obvious choice / favourite / selection ◆ a / an excellent / good / popular / fine choice / selection ■ choice [countable ] a person or thing that is chosen 入选者；被选中的东西 ◆ She's the obvious choice for the job.她是这个职位的当然人选。 ◆ This colour wasn't my first choice .这种颜色并非我的首选。 ◆ I don't like his choice of friends (= the people he chooses as his friends) .我不喜欢他交的朋友。 choice ⇨ option , of choice ⇨ favourite adj. ■ favourite (BrE (NAmE favorite [countable ] a person or thing that you like more than the others of the same type 钟爱的人（或事物） ◆ This song is a particular favourite of mine.我尤其喜欢这首歌。 ◆ These cakes are great favourites with the children.孩子们特别喜欢这些蛋糕。 ◆ The show has become a firm favourite with young people.这个演出已经着实赢得年轻人的喜爱。 favourite ⇨ favourite adj. ■ preference ˈprefrəns [countable ] a thing that is liked better or best 偏爱的事物；最喜爱的东西 ◆ They are undertaking a study of consumer preferences.他们正在研究消费者偏好。 ◆ Tastes and preferences vary from individual to individual.人与人的口味和偏好各有不同。 preference ⇨ taste 1 , prefer ⇨ prefer , preferred ⇨ favourite adj. NOTE 辨析 favourites are the things you like best, and that you have, do, listen to, etc. often; your preferences are the things that you would rather have or do if you can choose. * favourite指最喜欢因而常有、常做或常听等的事物，preference指在可以选择的情况下会较喜欢的事物。 ■ selection [countable ] a number of people or things that have been chosen from a larger group 被选中的人（或事物）；入选者 ◆ A selection of readers' comments are published below.下面选登了部分读者的评论。 ◆ The orchestra played selections from Hollywood musicals.管弦乐队演奏了好莱坞音乐剧精选的曲目。 ■ pick [singular ] (especially NAmE , informal ) a person or thing that is chosen 选中的人（或事物） ◆ She was his pick for best actress.她是他心目中的最佳女演员之选。
noun
rather
rather
noun
rather
choice
Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
Choices and the process of choosing: choice, decision, selection...
Extremely good or of a high quality: excellent, exceptional, high-grade...
Describing offensive language: dirty, obscene, abusive...
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