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BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214

borrow

Word family 
bor·row /ˈbɒrəʊ $ ˈbɑːroʊ, ˈbɔː-/ ●●● S2 W3 verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1  BORROWto use something that belongs to someone else and that you must give back to them later 借，借用 → lend, loan
 Can I borrow your pen for a minute?
我可以借你的笔用一下吗？
borrow something from somebody
 You are allowed to borrow six books from the library at a time.
你每次可从图书馆借六本书。
 They borrowed heavily (=borrowed a lot of money) from the bank to start their new business.
他们向银行贷了巨款来创办新公司。
Do not confuse borrow and lend (=give someone permission to use something of yours): I borrowed his bike. | Can you lend me your pen?
不要混淆 borrow and lend (借出): I borrowed his bike.我借了他的自行车。 | Can you lend me your pen? 你可以把笔借给我用一下吗？
2  COPYto take or copy someone’s ideas, words etc and use them in your own work, language etc 借用，引用〔思想、文字等〕
borrow something from somebody/something
 I borrowed my ideas from Eliot’s famous poem ‘The Waste Land’.
我的主题思想借自艾略特的名诗《荒原》。
 To borrow a phrase (=use what someone else has said), if you can’t stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.
我借用一句老话，受不了热就别在厨房待着。
borrow from
 English has borrowed words from many languages.
英语借用了很多语言中的词汇。
3. borrow trouble WORRIED American EnglishAmE informal to worry about something when it is not necessary 自寻烦恼
→ be living on borrowed time at live1(17), → beg, borrow, or steal at beg(8)
Examples from the Corpus
borrow• The interest payable on a Car Loan is added to the capital amount you have borrowed.• In 1605, five years after ordination, he borrowed a horse, sold it and disappeared for two years.• Last month we were able to borrow a votive candle stand, which stands in the Lady Chapel area.• Companies normally expect to borrow at cheaper rates than ordinary people have to pay.• Can I borrow five pounds off you till next week?• Do not be tempted to borrow from friends or neighbours, nomatterhow desperate you are.• Everything else is borrowed from other places, and it has that transplanted feel to it.• Rogers discovered that his own humor worked better than jokes borrowed from other writers.• Her life was miserable because she could only live in that cycle: borrowing from the trader and selling it to him.• Maxwell had borrowed heavily to finance his business projects.• I wish Steve would buy himself a bike. He's always borrowing mine.• She found the poem in a book she'd borrowed off Mrs Parsons.• By the end of the war the Canadian government had borrowed over $5 billion from its own citizens.• I borrowed this dress from my sister.• Careful as he is to cultivate bankers, Mr Murdoch borrows to avoid being controlled.• Can I borrow your car for the weekend?
borrowed heavily• Samurai retainers, too, borrowed heavily.• Most worrying are smaller companies which borrowed heavily but do not have big banks behind them.• And it is what happened to the Republic of Ireland, where successive administrations borrowed heavily for job creation purposes.• During the inflationary period the universe borrowed heavily from its gravitational energy to finance the creation of more matter.• Many firms had borrowed heavily to cover their losses, driving government banks into insolvency.• Many companies had borrowed heavily to cover their losses.
From Longman Business Dictionary
borrowbor·row /ˈbɒrəʊˈbɑːroʊ, ˈbɔː-/ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]
to receive money from a person or organization which you must pay back later
Nowhere else in Europe can home-buyers borrow 100% of the purchase price.
borrow something from somebody
Your business can borrow money from your pension fund on normal commercial terms.
→ compare lend
Origin borrow
Old English borgian
bor·row verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214
borrow

verb¹

 1money/things財物ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤heavily大量地借◇He borrowed heavily to set the company up.為了創辦公司，他借了很多錢。PREPOSITION➤from向⋯借◇She borrowed some money from her mother.她向母親借了些錢。➤off (informal, especially BrE) 從⋯處借◇I borrowed £50 off my mum.我跟媽媽借了 50 英鎊。◇Can I borrow some coffee off you?我能從你這兒借點兒咖啡嗎？
borrow

verb²

 2ideas, etc.想法ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤freely大量地借用PREPOSITION➤from向⋯借鑒◇His designs borrow freely from the architecture of ancient Egypt.他的設計大量地借鑒了古埃及的建築風格。
BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214
borrow

verb

borrow ♦︎ beg ♦︎ scroungeThese words all mean to get sb to lend or give you sth that belongs to them. 这些词均表示向别人借或索要。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to borrow / beg / scrounge (sth) from sb◆to borrow / scrounge sth off sb◆to beg / scrounge for sth◆to borrow / beg for money■ borrow [transitive, intransitive] to take and use sth that belongs to sb else, and return it to them at a later time; to take money from a person or bank and agree to pay it back to them at a later time 借；借用；借入（款项）；（向⋯）借贷◆Can I borrow your pen?借你的钢笔用一下行吗？◆You can borrow the book from the local library.你可以从本地图书馆借这本书。◆How much did you have to borrow to pay for this?你得借多少钱来买这个东西？◆I don't like to borrow from friends.我不喜欢向朋友借钱。OPP lend ⇨ lend ■ beg (-gg-) [intransitive, transitive] to ask sb for money, food, etc., especially in the street when you have nothing 乞讨；行乞◆There were homeless people begging in the streets.有无家可归者在街上乞讨。◆He gets thousands of begging letters (= letters asking for money).他收到几千封管他要钱的信。◆We managed to beg a meal from the cafe owner.我们向咖啡馆老板讨到了一顿饭。  see also beggar ⇨ tramp ■ scrounge skraʊndʒ [transitive, intransitive] (informal, disapproving) to get sth from sb by asking them to give it to you because you do not want to pay for it 白要；白拿◆Can I scrounge a cigarette off you?能向你讨根烟吗？◆I don't want to spend my life scrounging from other people.我不想一辈子向别人伸手。  see also scrounger ⇨ tramp
BNC: 2639 COCA: 3214

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