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TOEFL BNC: 5352 COCA: 5252

hatred

Word family 
ha·tred /ˈheɪtrɪd/ ●●○ noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
HATEan angry feeling of extreme dislike for someone or something 憎恨，憎恶，仇恨 OPP love
 A look of pure hatred flashed across her face.
她脸上闪过十足的仇恨表情。
hatred of/for/towards
 his intense hatred of all foreigners
他对所有外国人的深恶痛绝
 Abby made no secret of her hatred for her father.
阿比并不掩饰她对父亲的仇恨。
passionate/intense/deep etc hatred
 Ellis was a sick young man with a deep hatred of women.
埃利斯是个变态的男青年，他对女人有着深切的仇恨。
 the old hatreds and prejudices that simmered below the surface
长久以来憋在心中的仇恨与偏见
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
feel hatred
It was terrifying to know that someone could feel such hatred towards me.
have a hatred of somebody/something (=hate someone or something very much)
Gang members have a hatred of the police.
stir up hatred (=deliberately try to cause arguments or bad feelings between people)
Right-wing parties tried to stir up hatred and exploit racial tension.
incite hatred (=deliberately encourage people to hate each other)
He faces criminal charges for inciting racial hatred.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + hatred
racial/race hatred
Feelings of racial hatred were drummed into him as a child.
ethnic hatred
Churches and mosques were burnt as ethnic hatred turned into violence.
religious/sectarian hatred (=hatred between people who belong to different religious groups)
The law makes it an offence to stir up religious hatred.
pure hatred (=complete hatred)
The child opened her eyes and stared at Juliet with pure hatred.
passionate/intense/deep/bitter hatred (=hatred that is felt very strongly)
What, I wondered, had I done to provoke such deep hatred?
be full of/filled with hatred
She told me, in a voice full of hatred and contempt, that I meant nothing to her.
phrases
feelings of hatred
She talked about the feelings of hatred she has towards her son’s killer.
n THESAURUS
hatred an angry feeling of deep dislike for someone or something
his hatred of violence
It is easy to understand their hatred for the invaders of their country.
racial hatred (=of people who belong to a different race)
hate the angry feeling that someone has when they hate someone and want to harm them
His mind was filled with hate and the desire for revenge.
Her love for him turned to hate, and she tore up all his old letters.
Thatcher became a hate figure for the left (=someone who many people hate).
His enemies started a hate campaign against him in the press.
loathing a very strong feeling of hatred for someone or something that you think is extremely unpleasant
I felt nothing but loathing for him after the way he’d treated me.
animosity a feeling of hatred and anger that often makes people behave unpleasantly to each other
The animosity between parents who are getting a divorce can often cause great suffering to their children.
abhorrence formal a deep feeling of hatred towards something that you think is morally wrong or unpleasant
the abhorrence of terrorism by all decent people
contempt a feeling of hate towards someone or something you think does not deserve any respect at all
She looked at him with contempt.
I have nothing but contempt for these people.
Examples from the Corpus
hatred• Tom had a hatred of any kind of authority.• I could see the jealousy and hatred in Jeff's eyes.• Christina backed away from Michael, whose handsome face was twisted and distorted by hatred.• The experience left him with a deep hatred of politicians.• In her autobiography, she describes her hatred for her stepfather.• The long cold winter had only increased his hatred of the place.• Pure, liquid hatred bubbled behind my eyes.• On thing is clear: the level of mutual hatred.• He grabbed the putter from me and funneled all his temporary hatred for the game into effort and sank that twenty-footer.• Their enemies may well then start to temper their hatred with a little respect.• Stephen, lying in a shellhole with Byrne, felt his body tense with hatred at the sound of them.
passionate/intense/deep etc hatred• What on earth had Hugh Puddephat done to provoke such passionate hatred in this well-mannered woman?
Origin hatred
(1100-1200) hate + -red, from Old English ræden “condition”
ha·tred noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 5352 COCA: 5252
hatred

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HATRED | HATRED + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bitter, deep, intense, passionate, pure, violent深仇大恨；深深的仇恨；強烈的憎恨◇She shot him a look of pure hatred.她滿含怨恨地狠狠瞪了他一眼。➤absolute, implacable絕對的／無法消除的仇恨▸➤blind, irrational盲目的憎恨；不理智的仇恨▸➤class, ethnic, race, racial, religious階級仇恨；種族仇恨；宗教仇恨➤mutual彼此間的仇恨VERB + HATRED➤be filled with, be full of, feel, have滿懷仇恨；感到憎恨；懷有仇恨◇She was full of hatred and bitterness.她滿腔仇恨和辛酸。◇He has a deep hatred of the police.他對警察懷有深仇大恨。➤incite, preach, stir up煽動仇恨；激起仇恨◇He is accused of stirring up racial hatred.他被指控煽動種族仇恨。➤breed, fuel滋生／助長仇恨◇Ignorance can breed hatred.愚昧會滋生仇恨。➤express表達怨恨HATRED + VERB➤flare (especially NAmE) 仇恨陡升◇Hatred flared inside her.她心中頓生怨恨。PREPOSITION➤in hatred, with hatred帶着仇恨◇She stared at it in hatred.她怨恨地盯着它。➤hatred against對⋯的仇恨◇They were blamed for inciting hatred against religious minorities.他們被指責煽動對宗教少數派的仇恨。➤hatred between⋯之間的怨恨◇the intense hatred between the two communities兩個團體之間的強烈仇恨➤hatred for對⋯的仇恨◇I felt no hatred for him.我對他沒有任何怨恨。➤hatred of對⋯的仇恨◇his hatred of women他對女人的憎恨➤hatred towards/toward對⋯的仇恨◇their hatred towards / toward the oppressors他們對壓迫者的仇恨PHRASES➤a feeling of hatred恨意
TOEFL BNC: 5352 COCA: 5252
hatred

noun

hatred ♦︎ dislike ♦︎ hate ♦︎ aversion ♦︎ loathingThese are all words for a strong feeling of not liking sb/sth. 这些词均表示憎恨。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达憎恨的程度
dislike➔hatred➔loathing
aversionhate
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hatred / dislike / hate / loathing for / of sb / sth◆deep hatred / dislike / aversion / loathing◆absolute hatred / hate / loathing◆to be filled with hatred / hate / loathing◆to develop a hatred / an aversion / a loathing◆fear and hatred / hate / loathing■ hatred [uncountable, countable] a very strong feeling of not liking sb/sth 憎恨；仇恨；厌恶◆She felt nothing but hatred for her attacker.她对攻击她的人只有恨。◆He was accused of stirring up racial hatred.他被控挑起种族仇恨。◆The debate simply revived old hatreds.这场辩论只不过再次挑起了夙仇。OPP love ⇨ love noun 2 ■ dislike [uncountable, countable] a feeling of not liking sb/sth; a thing that you do not like 不喜爱；厌恶；讨厌的事物◆He did not try to hide his dislike of his boss.他没有想要掩饰自己对上司的不满。◆She took an instant dislike to the house and the neighbourhood.她一下子就对那栋房子和邻近地区产生了反感。◆I've told you all my likes and dislikes.我喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，都对你说了。 OPP liking ⇨ love noun 2 , likes ⓘ Your likes are the things that you like, but the word is only really used in the phrase sb's likes and dislikes. * likes指喜欢的事情，但只用于短语sb's likes and dislikes中。■ hate [uncountable] a very strong feeling of dislike for sb, that makes you want to harm them （对某人的）厌恶，憎恶，仇恨◆His eyes were flashing with hate and anger.他的眼睛喷发着仇恨和愤怒的火焰。◆He had received racist hate mail.他收到了充满种族仇恨的诋毁信件。OPP love ⇨ love noun 2 NOTE 辨析 Hatred or hate? Hatred is more frequent, slightly more formal and used especially in writing. Although it can be used to refer to the abstract concept, it is more often used to describe a very strong feeling of dislike for a particular person or thing. * hatred较常见，稍正式，尤用于书面语。尽管可以指抽象的概念，但hatred更多指对具体的人或事物的憎恨或厌恶◆Her deep hatred of her sister was obvious.很明显她对她姐姐恨之入骨。◆a cat's hatred of water猫对水的厌恶You are more likely to use hate when you are talking about this feeling in a general way. * hate多用于泛指厌恶或憎恨◆a look of pure hate纯然憎恨的目光◆people filled with hate充满仇恨的人们 Hate is more often used in informal or spoken contexts. It can also be used before another noun, as in a hate campaign or a hate figure. * hate较常用于非正式或口语语境，还可修饰其他名词，如a hate campaign（中伤行动）或a hate figure（眼中钉）。 ■ aversion əˈvɜːʃn; NAmE əˈvɜːrʒn [countable, uncountable] a strong feeling of not liking sb/sth, that makes you want to avoid them/it 厌恶，憎恶（以致想要极力避免）◆He had an aversion to getting up early.他十分讨厌早起。◆She has a deep-rooted aversion to dogs, almost amounting to a phobia.她对狗厌恶至极，几乎到了恐惧的地步。■ loathing ˈləʊðɪŋ; NAmE ˈloʊðɪŋ [singular, uncountable] (formal) a very strong feeling of hatred and disgust for sb/sth 憎恨；憎恶；仇恨◆Many soldiers returned with a deep loathing of war.许多士兵回来时都对战争深恶痛绝。◆She looked at her attacker with fear and loathing.她看着袭击她的歹徒，既怕又恨。
TOEFL BNC: 5352 COCA: 5252
hatred
Feelings of hatred or disliking: hatred, dislike, contempt...

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