5.fast roadTTRa road on which vehicles can travel very quickly 快车道
Examples from the Corpus
fast road• Wear a helmet, especially if using fast roads.• Gone is the wide fast road and its dangerous crossing, where the stripes gave walkers a false sense of security.• But at the summit there's a fast road down if you take yourself too seriously.
6.fast film/lensTCPa film or lens(2) that can be used when there is little light, or when photographing something that is moving very quickly 快速感光胶卷/快速镜头
8.sports 体育运动DSFAST/QUICK a fast surface is one on which a ball moves very quickly 〔球场场地〕利于球快速滚动的
9fast and furiousFAST/QUICKdone very quickly with a lot of effort and energy, or happening very quickly with a lot of sudden changes 迅猛的,迅速而剧烈的,迅速多变的
Arsenal’s opening attack was fast and furious.
阿森纳队的开场进攻很迅猛。
Examples from the Corpus
fast and furious• The following round of questions for the President was fast and furious.• With elections about a year away, proposals for tax cuts are coming fast and furious.• From that point on, the primaries come fast and furious.• Word of what he done would spreadfast and furious among that club.• Inside the fence on the maincourt, the atmosphere is fast and furious and hot and colorful.• New labels and executive changes are coming fast and furious, including a new indie formed by Neil Young and his manager.• The drive from Dundalk was fast and furious, largely because Jessica was late.• Gatien won a fast and furious men's final over 17-21 21-14 17-21 21-18.• Play around the centrespot was fast and furious, though the ground was in totaldarkness everywhere else.• The work was fast and furious; working up in the top of buildings in January and February made this easy.
10.somebody is a fast workerinformalSUCCESSFUL used to say that someone can get what they want very quickly, especially in starting a sexualrelationship with another person 某人是个快手〔指能很快达到目的的人,尤指在确立两性关系时〕
11.fast talkerDISHONESTsomeone who talks quickly and easily but is often not honest or sincere 口齿伶俐但不一定可靠的人
Examples from the Corpus
fast talker• Lenny Clarke is a fast talker, which might explain why he was torn between politics and comedy.
12woman 女性 old-fashionedSY becoming involved quickly in sexualrelationships with men 放荡的
fast cars and fast women
高速汽车和放荡的女人
13.fast friendsliteraryFRIENDLY two people who are very friendly for a long time 挚友
Examples from the Corpus
fast friends• Ishmael and Queequeg become fast friends.• The two of them immediately became fast friends.• Within a few years they had become fast friends.• Other volunteers want to become fast friends and culturaladvisers.• The two become fast friends and Herbert gently and tactfully instructsPip in social behaviour appropriate for a gentleman.• They never, however, became hard and fast friends and there was an unspoken rivalry between them.
speedy [only before noun] happening after only a short time 迅速的
Everyone wishes you a speedy recovery.
大家都祝你早日康复。
a speedy resolution to the problem
迅速解决该问题的方案
hurried done more quickly than usual, because you do not have much time 匆忙的
She ate a hurried breakfast in the cafe before catching her train.
她在咖啡馆匆匆吃了早餐去赶火车。
We made a hurried departure.
我们匆匆出发了。
hastydeciding or doing something very quickly, especially when this has bad results 仓促的
It was a hasty decision, which he later regretted.
这是个仓促的决定,他过后很懊悔。
Let’s not be too hasty.
我们不要过于仓促。
Examples from the Corpus
fast• Is it really 6:45, or is my watch fast?• The new convertible is fast and fun to drive.• The first pitch was fast and hard.• Boeing's new plane is faster and more luxurious than anything else they have ever produced.• Some in disbelief that a car so beautiful, so fast and so downright delicious could cost as little as £27,000.• Despite its size, the buffalo is a very fast animal and can run up to thirty-five miles per hour.• But I am not as fast as he is.• When I was a kid, I was the fastestboy in my class.• Dean always lovedfast cars and expensive clothes.• Other volunteers want to become fast friends and culturaladvisers.• Nevertheless, when moralconsiderations made a fastimperative, his body had no veto.• I'm a prettyfastreader.• We hope Arlene will make a fastrecovery.• One man's fastresponsesaved a heart-attack victim's life.• I keep the clock five minutesfast, so I won't be late.• Rosa caught the fast train to London.• Training for speed must work repeatedly on the fasttwitchfibres on a stop - go basis.
2SHORT TIMEin a short time 在短时间内 happening in a short time 不久,立即
Kids grow up fast these days.
如今小孩子长得很快。
The survivors needed help fast.
生还者急需帮助。
How fast can you get the job done?
你多快能把工作做完?
fast becoming/disappearing/approaching etc
Access to the Internet is fast becoming a necessity.
能够上网不久将变成必需。
It all happened so fast I didn’t even notice I was bleeding.
一切发生得太快,我甚至还没发觉自己在流血。
3fast asleepSLEEPsleeping very deeply 熟睡的,酣睡的
Nick was lying on the sofa, fast asleep.
尼克躺在沙发上睡得很香。
Examples from the Corpus
fast asleep• Most of the household was still fast asleep.• Midnight approaches, and those not on duty are fast asleep.• She would have been fast asleep already, but for the Admiral's early-morning call.• She went back as she had come, fast asleep and docile, her face expressionless.• He had intended to visit Meryl, who was probably fast asleep by now.• Bless him, he was fast asleep on the sofa.• When her husband was fast asleep she must leave the bed, light the lamp, and get the knife.• He lay fast asleep, surrounded by flames and smoke.• The second time around, Stafford was fast asleep, wedged in between two large blondbusinessmen.
4be stuck/held fastMOVE something OR somebodyto become or be firmly fixed and unable to move 被紧紧夹住,被紧紧粘住
The boat was stuck fast in the mud.
船死死地陷在淤泥里。
She tried to pull her hand free, but it was held fast.
她想把手抽出来,但是被紧紧地夹住了。
Examples from the Corpus
be stuck/held fast• She tried to pull her hand free, but it was held fast.• She tried to struggle, but she was held fast.• Balor was struggling and writhing, but his limbswere held fast and only his thick, shapeless body could move.• A character who is held fast can not move or fight, and is treated as prone.• Persephone sprang into her arms and was held fast there.
5be getting/be going nowhere fastinformalSUCCEED IN DOING something to not succeed in making progress or achieving something 失败;不成功;无成就
I kept asking her the same question, but I was getting nowhere fast.
我一直追问那个问题,但是一无所获。
6not so fastspokenNOW used to tell someone not to be too eager to do or believe something 不要那么快,慢点,别急
Not so fast. We’ve got to prove it first, haven’t we?
fast• At which Stour realised suddenly that he was the one who must act, and fast.• The growth of the plants from tubercles treated in this manner is then very fast.• The tinydeviceshocks the heart into normalrhythm when it beats too fast.• Burglars work fast.• She walked faster and faster, then started to run.• He ran home as fast as he could.• He must complete his mission and leave as fast as possible.• The new fighteraircraftflies almost twice as fast as the old one.• They ran off as fast as their legs would carry them.• Prices aren't rising as fast as they were a year ago.• We're working as fast as we can.• The sparetyre on the back of the Jeep was held fast by three strong bolts.• It felt too fast for me.• a fast-growing community• Don't talk so fast - I can't understand what you're saying.• The front of the boat was stuckfast in the mud.• Don't drive so fast - there's ice on the road.• The car was going pretty fast when it went off the road.
as fast as ... legs could carry• I ignored his command and took off after him, racing along as fast as my legs could carry me.
fast becoming/disappearing/approaching etc• It takes an intellectually open environment and an entrepreneurial edge to produce the kind of place that Bangalore is fast becoming.• She was, of course, keenly interested in cinema, and her White House filmfestival was fast approaching.• The prospect of censureintensified what, for Galileo, was fast becoming a dilemma.• These historicopportunities are fast disappearing for our community.• The hedge was fast approaching, looking too big, far too big for Buttons to jump on his own.• It's hard to believe, but we're fast approaching the dessert hour.• Snapshots and consumerimagery were fast becoming two sides of the same coin.• This familiarity, this friendliness of science is fast disappearing under the banner of standardisation.
fast3 verb [intransitiveI]
EATto eat little or no food for a period of time, especially for religiousreasons 〔尤因宗教原因而〕禁食,斋戒
Muslims fast during Ramadan.
穆斯林在斋月里禁食。
Examples from the Corpus
fast• They fasted for a further 2 hours, after which they were allowed normal food and fluidintake.• He would need to fast, to recuperate, to change, before he would be ready to take her.
fast4 noun [countableC]
EATa period during which someone does not eat, especially for religious reasons 禁食期,斋戒期
Gandhi drank some orange juice to break (=end) his three-week fast.
甘地喝了些橙汁,结束了为期三周的禁食。
Examples from the Corpus
fast• a one-day fast for charity• At the end of their fast, the people have a big party to celebrate.• As almost everyone except himself perfectly understood, these fasts were a ruthlessexploitation of the power of his own sanctity.
break ... fast• Break your fast and pack our bags.• In the morning, immediately after break. fast, he would be at the public mortuary doing the post-mortem.• The speed at which things wear out and break down rises fast when everything you own is cheap.• After they had broken their fast he gave Aeneas the advice he had come to seek.• Keyes said he would not break his fast until he was invited to participate in subsequentcandidatedebates.• The breaking of the fast, called iftar, usually begins with a snack of dates and milk or water.• The songs were then sung, and Gandhi drank some orangejuice to break the three-week fast.• He was always smiling and greeted us most amicably as we broke our fast in the great hall.
ADJECTIVE | VERB + FASTADJECTIVE➤long長期齋戒VERB + FAST➤go on, keep, observe進行/堅持/奉行齋戒◇All members of the religious community keep these fasts.這個宗教團體的所有成員都守這些齋戒。➤break開齋◇In the evening the people break their fast.人們晚上開齋。fast
adjective
,
adverb
VERBS | ADVERBVERBS➤be, seem很快;好像很快◇Her pulse seemed very fast.她的脈搏好像跳動很快。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常迅速◇I suppose delivery in two days is pretty fast, really.我認為兩天內送到確實是相當快了。◇I should make a very fast profit on these.我應該從中快速獲利。➤awfully, exceptionally, particularly, remarkably, surprisingly非常/異常/特別/極其/驚人地迅速▸➤reasonably, relatively還算快;比較快▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/有些快▸➤amazingly, blazingly, blindingly, impossibly, incredibly, unbelievably, unusually奇快;極快;快得令人目不暇接;快得令人難以置信;快得出奇◇He came around the corner blindingly fast.他繞過拐角,速度快得驚人。➤dangerously快得有危險
fast noun ⇨dietfast adj. ⇨fast (a fast car/pace/worker)⇨quick (a fast response time)fast
adjective
➡ See also the entry for quick另见quick条fast ♦︎ quick ♦︎ high-speed ♦︎ brisk ♦︎ supersonic ♦︎ expressThese words all describe things and people moving or doing things with speed.这些词均表示迅速的、敏捷的、快速的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达迅速的程度
fast
➔
high-speed
➔
supersonic
quick
express
brisk
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be fast / quick at doing sth◆a fast / supersonic speed◆a fast / quick / brisk movement / pace / walk / run◆quick / brisk footsteps◆a fast / quick reader / worker / learner / rhythm◆a fast / a high-speed / an express train / link◆a fast / a high-speed computer / modem◆a fast / an express bus / coach / lane◆very / quite / fairly fast / quick / brisk■fastmoving or able to move with speed; able to do sth with speed; producing or allowing fast movement迅速的;敏捷的;头脑灵活的;可供快速运动的◆She loves driving fast cars.她喜欢开快车。◆Are you a fast reader with the ability to retain the key points?你能不能在速读的同时记住要点?◆These are complex programs needing very large and fast computers.这些程序很复杂,需要运行速度快的大型计算机。◆It's a very fast road and people do not realize what speed they are doing.这是条快车道,人们没有意识到自己的速度有多快。OPPslow ⇨ slow▸fast
adverb
◆Don't drive so fast!别把车开这么快!◆I can't go any faster.我不能走得更快了。■quickmoving or doing sth fast敏捷的;迅速的◆He's a very quick worker.他干起活来特别快。◆The kids were quick to learn.那些孩子学东西很快。◆She was quick(= too quick) to point out the mistakes I'd made.她总迫不及待地挑我的错。◆Her quick hands suddenly stopped moving.她敏捷的双手突然停下不动了。◆Try to be quick! We're late already.尽量快点!我们已经晚了。OPPslow ⇨ slow▸quickly
adverb
◆She walked away quickly.她迅速走开了。NOTE辨析 Fast or quick?Fast is the usual word when you are talking about travelling, especially in a vehicle. * fast通常指行进的速度快,尤指车辆的速度快◆a quick car/road◆Don't drive so quickly!A person who is able to do sth with speed may be fast or quick. * fast和quick均可形容人动作迅速或头脑灵活◆a fast / quick reader / worker / runner / thinker / learner / brain阅读速度快的人;干活快的工人;跑得快的人;思维敏捷者;学东西快的人;灵活的头脑However, fast is not used in other expressions when sb does sth in a short time.不过,fast不用于其他表示迅速、敏捷的用法中◆The kids were fast to learn.◆Try to be fast! We're late already.➡ See also the entry for quick另见quick条■ˌhigh-ˈspeed [usually before noun] that travels, works or happens very fast高速的;高效率的;迅速的◆We are talking about a network of modern highways, high-speed trains, airports and air routes.我们谈的是一个由现代高速公路、高速列车、机场和空中航线组成的网络。◆There should be a large market for cheap high-speed modems.便宜的高速调制解调器应该有很大市场。◆A police officer was injured during a high-speed chase across two counties.一名警察在跨越两郡的高速追逐中受了伤。■briskmoving fast, especially on foot(尤指步履)快的,敏捷的◆We went for a brisk walk before lunch.我们午饭前步履轻快地散了会儿步。◆They set off at a brisk pace.他们迈着轻快的步伐上路了。▸briskly
adverb
◆He walked briskly down the street.他步履轻盈地沿街而行。■supersonicˌsuːpəˈsɒnɪk, ˌsjuːpəˈsɒnɪk; NAmEˌsuːpərˈsɑːnɪkfaster than the speed of sound超声速的◆Until then, no aircraft was capable of supersonic flight.直到那时,任何飞机都不能作超声速飞行。■express [only before noun] travelling very fast; sent or done very quickly特快的;快速的;快递的◆An express coach runs once an hour from the airport.快速长途汽车每小时一班,由机场开出。◆We provide express delivery services seven days a week.我们每天都提供快递服务。ⓘ Express is used to talk about transport and other services. * express用以描述交通和其他服务行业。