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BNC: 110 COCA: 124

over

Word family 
Related topics: Broadcasting
o·ver1 /ˈəʊvə $ ˈoʊvər/ ●●● S1 W1 prepositionprep   → ova
1  ABOVEabove 在上方 above or higher than something, without touching it 在…上面[上方]〔但未碰触〕，在…上空 OPP under
 A lamp hung over the table.
一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。
 She leaned over the desk to answer the phone.
她身子探过桌面接电话。
 The sign over the door said ‘Mind your head’.
门上方的警示牌写着“小心碰头”。
 We watched a helicopter flying low over the harbour.
我们看着一架直升机在港口低空飞行。
2  COVERcovering 覆盖着 on something or covering it 在…上面；盖在…上面 OPP under
 Over the body lay a thin white sheet.
尸体上盖着一层薄薄的白布单。
 She wore a large jacket over her sweater.
她在毛衣外面穿了件宽大的夹克。
 Mind you don’t spill coffee over my best tablecloth.
当心别把咖啡洒在我最好的桌布上。
3  CROSSacross 穿越 from one side of something to the other side of it 从〔某物的〕一边到另一边
 Somehow the sheep had jumped over the fence.
不知怎么，那只羊跳过了围栏。
 The road over the mountains is steep and dangerous.
这条翻越山区的路陡峭而危险。
 a bridge over the River Thames
横跨泰晤士河的一座桥
 Their house has a magnificent view over the bay.
从他们家能看到海湾的壮美景致。
4  OPPOSITE/FACEon the other side 在另一边 on the opposite side of something from where you already are 在…的另一边
 There’s a bus stop just over the road.
就在路对面有一个公共汽车站。
 They live over the river in Richmond.
他们住在河对面的里士满区。
5  DOWNdown from STH 从某物上掉下来 down from the edge of something 从…边缘上掉下
 The car plunged over a cliff.
汽车从悬崖边上冲了下去。
6  PLACEin many parts of STH 到处，各处 in or to many parts of a particular place, organization, or thing 到处，各处
 He used to wander over the moors, losing all track of time.
他过去常在旷野上漫步，完全忘记了时间。
all over (something) (=in every part) 到处，各处
 They said they had cleaned up but there were bottles all over the place.
他们说已经清扫过了，但那里到处都是瓶子。
 Scientists from all over the world gather here.
来自世界各地的科学家聚集在这里。
7  BETTER/RECOVEREDno longer affected 不再有影响的 if you are over an illness or a bad experience or situation, you are no longer affected by it 〔从疾病或糟糕的经历或情形中〕恢复过来，熬过来 → recover
 I think we’re over the worst of the crisis now.
我想我们现在已经熬过了最危急的关头。
 He had a fever last night, but he seems to be over it now.
昨晚他发烧，但现在好像已经好了。
 Sybil has never got over the shock of her mother’s death.
西比尔一直未能从母亲去世的打击中恢复过来。
 I’m over him now (=I am no longer in love with him).
我现在已经不在乎他了。
8  MORE THAN A NUMBER OR AMOUNTmore than 超出 more than a particular number, amount, or level 超出〔某一数目、数量或程度〕，比…多 OPP under
 The Japanese were producing over 100 million tons of steel.
日本的钢产量超过了1亿吨。
 toys suitable for children over the age of three
适合3岁以上儿童的玩具
 drivers who go over the speed limit
超速驾驶的司机
the over-30s/50s etc (=people who are more than a particular age) 30岁/50岁等以上者
 a social club for the over-60s
为60岁以上人士设立的联谊俱乐部
9  DURINGduring 在…期间 during 在⋯期间
10  ABOUTconcerning 关于 about a particular subject, person, or thing 与…有关，关于
11  CONTROLcontrolling 控制 in control of or influencing someone or something 控制，统治，支配
12  better 更好 used to say that someone or something is more successful or better than someone or something else 胜过，比…更好
13  USE somethingby telephone/radio 通过电话/收音机TCB using something such as a telephone or radio 使用，通过
14  over and above MORE/EXTRAin addition to something 除…之外 (还)
Examples from the Corpus
over and above• The city has spent $2 million over and above budgeted funds for the new stadium.• By 1910 the inhabitants of Britain consumed a million tons of meat over and above home produce.• Each year, industry spends at least £125 million on charitable activities over and above straight forward donations.• We deserve to be punished because we considered ourselves over and above the deceased.• Proposals over and above the levels so indicated constitute new policy proposals.• Rewards are offered to all participants on an equal basis and these rewards are over and above the normal sales compensation.• In every site I visited, these funds were over and above the schools' routine costs of doing business.• A second response has been the setting of separate targets for each field, over and above those for home students.• The unpaid volunteers will not wear uniforms and will not have any special powers over and above those of ordinary citizens.
15  louder than STH 比某物更响 making a sound louder than another sound 比…响，声音大于
16  preferring 更喜欢 if you choose one thing over another, you choose that thing rather than the other 更喜欢
Examples from the Corpus
over• He rules over a large kingdom.• In this office there is one manager over a staff of 15 workers.• Over a two-year period, Nancy became addicted to painkillers.• Leaning over her desk, she grabbed the phone.• She wore a coat over her sweater.• Let's discuss the contract over lunch.• I've traveled over most of Europe but my favorite place was Austria.• He spilled beer all over my feet.• Did you go anywhere over New Year's?• A blue vest over that shirt would look great.• I put another blanket over the baby.• Just hang the towel over the back of the chair.• She put a blanket over the child's legs to keep him warm.• A thick layer of smoke hung over the city.• One of the men jumped over the counter and grabbed the money.• A cat jumped over the fence.• Almost half their sales are now made over the Internet.• She's been a great help to me over the past year.• I'd prefer not to talk about it over the phone.• one of the bridges over the Rhine
all over (something)• Be either late or absent and the thirty-day clock begins all over again.• Since the shop opened in 1989, it has received over 200,000 visitors from all over Britain and overseas.• There was a sound of stir all over the house, pattering of feet in the corridors.• By this time there were medical people all over the place, many of them without a purpose, it seemed.• He can lick himself all over too, but we won't go there.• The works themselves were submitted by teachers all over town, and include two-and three-dimensional pieces.• Then it was all over, when Smith was bowled over by Cork.• Excuse me, they might say, you have death all over your face, it could be serious.
the over-30s/50s etc• Voice over It's a powerful image of Swindon in the 50s seen through the eyes of a girl called Anne.
Related topics: Communications
over2 ●●● S1 W1 adverbadv , adjective  
1  LIE DOWNfalling down 摔倒 from an upright position into a position of lying on a surface 倒下(的)
2  FOLDbending/folding 弯/折 so that someone or something is no longer straight or flat, but is bent or folded in the middle 弯下(的)；折起来(的)
3  CROSSacross 穿越
4  PLACEin or to a place 在或到某处 in or to a particular house, city etc 在〔某处〕；到〔某处〕
5  finished 结束的 if an event or period of time is over, it has finished 〔一件事或一段时间〕完结(的)，结束(的)
6  to the side 向一边 towards one side 向一边
7  GIVEgiving 交出 from one person or group to another 交出，移交
8  EXCHANGEchanging 改换，转换 from one position or system to another 改换，转换
9  SIDEturning 转，翻 so that the bottom or the other side of something can now be seen 转，翻
10  MORE THAN A NUMBER OR AMOUNTmore than 多于 more than or higher than a particular number, amount, or level 更多；更高；…以上 OPP under
11  very/too 很/太 used before an adjective or adverb to mean ‘very’ or ‘too’ 很，太〔用于形容词或副词前〕
12  REMAIN/BE LEFTremaining 剩下的 an amount of something that is over is what remains after some of it has been used 剩下(的)，余下(的)
13  COVERcovered 覆盖的 used to show that something is completely covered with a substance or material 覆盖在上面，涂抹在上面
14  above 在上方 above someone or something 在上面，在上方
15  CAREFULtalking/thinking/reading 交谈/考虑/阅读 in a detailed and careful way 仔细地
16  again 再次 American EnglishAmE if you start or do something over, you do it again 再次，重新
17  over and over (again) AGAINmany times 再三地，重复地
Examples from the Corpus
over and over (again)• They just keep playing the same songs over and over.• Almost as if, having proclaimed himself paralytic in court, he was setting about proving it over and over again.• Black teeth and black tongue moving, black lips quite near, saying over and over, My name is Kip.• He saw that the boy had written his name many times on the cover, over and over.• Joy was now standing, reading the two signs over and over.• She'd have to say it to herself over and over again.• She went over to the sink and splashed her face with cold water over and over again.• So how do brokers manage to do it over and over for countless strangers?• The boy appeared skeptical, but then began to chant the aleph-bet, over and over again.
18  twice over/three times over etc 
19  all over again used to emphasize that you do the whole of something again from the beginning, or that the same thing happens again 从头开始，重新再来
Examples from the Corpus
all over again• And then they started it all over again.• At first, it was jobs all over again.• Men thus instructed often found it easier to get on with it than to try and explain the danger all over again.• The bank nurse all over again.• The threatening phone calls started all over again.• There are still times, even after Jasper, when I have to catch on all over again.• A toy would have run down eventually, but Anna would undoubtedly start up all over again in the morning.• It was Lillie Langtry all over again, the old ones said wisely.
20  over to somebody DIFFERENTused to say that it is now someone else’s turn to do something, to speak etc 轮到某人
Examples from the Corpus
over to somebody• Now over to Bob who's live at the scene of the crime.
21  TCradio message 无线电通话 spoken used when communicating by radio to show that you have finished speaking 完毕
22  over against something COMPARE formal used to say what something is compared to or preferred to 与某物相比，与某物相对
Examples from the Corpus
over against something• The church is being forced to define itself over against non-religious culture.
23. it’s not over until the fat lady sings  (also it’s not over until it’s over) used during a game, election etc to say that, although a particular result seems likely, the situation could still change 〔比赛、选举等〕直到最后才能见分晓
Examples from the Corpus
over• Almost 40 percent of women are size 14 or over.• I got so dizzy that I almost fell over.• Place the cheese filling in the middle of the pastry and fold it over.• The puzzle is for kids aged ten and over.• Turn the box over and open it at that end.• Josh rolled over and went back to sleep.• I'm over here!• The men agreed to hand over the stolen money to the authorities.• The wind blew over the table.• Dan bent over to pick up the keys.
over there• There is great shouting and cheering over there.• You know she was downstairs drank it over there.• Well, I guess you could do it over there actually.• You went to pick up the check, you were over there, not by yourself.• And none for you, either, or for Jeanne over there, or Wyatt, or anybody.• Even that fat court officer over there, that tub Kamiiisky.
over (and done) with• Now I've got to save up and get it over and done with.• Remove the failed bud, clean off any browning on the stem and paint over with a protective fungicidal paint such as Arbrex.• Did you talk it over with di Marco?• She should talk the situation over with Helen, she thought; but then said nothing.• Talk it over with her and let her tell you the truth.• Lee, who'd begun to climb it, trying to pull Caspar over with him, lost his balance and fell.• The engine of the big mechanical monster was ticking over with the deep throb of impatient, reined-in horsepower.
and over• Hamilton has estimated that these two projects and the offshore development will create some 3,000 construction jobs and over 200 permanent jobs.• The finals consisted of 8 men's and ladies' veterans events from 40 to 65 years and over.• We hear one story being told over and over again, in many different ways, and with many different outcomes.• All saying the same thing over and over, and pushing and cajoling?• Go through gate on to sunken road and over stile on opposite bank.• You hear it over and over, talking with folks hereabouts.• Influenced by the lower pound, earnings jumped by 22 percent during the period and over the nine months.
over with• The door had been painted over with a bright red varnish.
Related topics: Cricket
over3 noun [countableC]  
DSCthe period of time in the game of cricket during which six or eight balls are thrown by the same bowler in one direction 〔板球比赛中投球手连续投出六次或八次的〕一轮投球
Examples from the Corpus
over• Fifty runs were assembled in the first 15 overs, but even maintaining that rate required a certain air of desperation.• A convincing one-day success was wrapped up with 15 overs to spare as Cheshire outplayed the Duchy in every respect.
over- /əʊvə $ oʊvər/ prefix  
1  TOO/TOO MUCHtoo much 过多，过头，过分
2  ABOVECROSSabove; beyond; across 在上面；超过；横越
3  COVERouter 外面的；覆盖的
4  ADDadditional 额外的
Examples from the Corpus
over-• an overcrowded room
Origin over1
Old English ofer
o·ver1 prepositionprep
→10-16

over2 adverbadv
→10-23

over3 nounover- prefix
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 110 COCA: 124
BNC: 110 COCA: 124
BNC: 110 COCA: 124
over
At a high position or level: high, above, top...
Describing movement in a specific direction: ahead, anticlockwise, around...
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
Describing movement away and changes of direction: away, backward, outwards...
Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...
To get better after an illness: recovery, survive, recover...
Again: again, repeated, renewed...
During a particular period of time: during, within, throughout...
Remaining or leftover: remaining, leftover, residual...
Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...
Communicating by radio: CB, ham, over...
Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...

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