un·will·ing /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ ●●○ adjectiveadj 1 [not before noun]WILLING# not wanting to do something and refusing to do it 不愿意的,不乐意的unwilling to do something He was unwilling or unable to pay the fine. 他是不愿意付这罚款,不然就是付不起。
2 WILLING[only before noun] not wanting to do something but doing it 勉强(做)的,不情愿的 an unwilling helper 勉强来帮忙的人
—unwillingly adverbadv
—unwillingness noun [uncountableU]
n THESAURUSunwilling/not willing not wanting to do something and refusing to do itShe's unwilling to admit that she was wrong.
Stuart was an unwilling participant in the shooting.
Put away any toys the child is not willing to share, to avoid any problems.
reluctant not willing to do something, although you may be persuaded after a while. Also used when someone does something after at first being unwilling to do itHe was reluctant to talk about his childhood.
She gave a reluctant smile.
the government's reluctant agreement to hold talks
a reluctant hero
grudging given unwillingly – used about admiration, respect, support, or an apologyHe gave her a grudging apology.
He could not help feeling a grudging admiration for the old lady.
be loath to do something to not want to do something, especially something that you might have to do – a rather formal useHe has more staff than he needs, but he is loath to get rid of good people.