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IELTS BNC: 446 COCA: 906

management

Word family 
Related topics: Business management
man·age·ment /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  [uncountableU]BBBMANAGER the activity of controlling and organizing the work that a company or organization does 〔对公司或组织的〕经营，管理（行为）
good/bad management
 good management and co-operation with staff
妥善管理以及与员工的密切合作
 a lack of management skills
缺乏管理技巧
 a management consultant
一个管理顾问
 management training courses
管理培训课程
2  [singular, uncountableU]BBBMANAGER the people who are in charge of a company or organization 〔公司或组织的〕管理层
 The management has agreed to the policy.
管理层同意了这项政策。
 The shareholders demanded a change in management.
股东要求更换管理层。
 management decisions
管理层的决定
 The factory is under new management.
工厂由新的管理层管理。
senior/top management
 It is difficult to retain top management.
留住高层管理人员很困难。
 a member of the senior management team
高层管理者队伍中的一员
middle management (=the people in charge of small groups within an organization) 中层管理人员
n GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?
In this meaning, management is usually followed by a singular verb:
The management is bringing in a new IT system.
In British English, you can also use a plural verb:
The management are bringing in a new IT system.
3  [uncountableU]CONTROL the way that people control and organize different situations that happen in their lives or their work 〔对生活或工作的〕管理（方式）
management of
 careful management of the economy
谨慎的经济管理
 traffic management
交通管理
 The successful applicant will have experience in project management.
成功的求职者需要有从事项目管理的经验。
 courses in time management
时间管理课程
crisis management (=when you deal with an unusually difficult or dangerous situation) 危机处理
Examples from the Corpus
management• Franklin runs a management consulting firm.• a management decision• The failure of many small businesses is caused by bad management.• Like Cockburn, Hoggett stresses the links between changes in the organization of local government and those of capitalist management.• Case management benefits both the ill employee and the employer.• It examines the relationship between fertility histories and household labour availability, and the consequences for labour intensive techniques of environmental management.• The Forest Service is preparing a new forest management plan.• Ueberroth won praise for his management of the Los Angeles Olympics.• a course aimed at improving management skills• There has been a recent change in management at the restaurant.• Val has finished college and is looking for a job in management.• Some companies have dispensed with the middle management function altogether.• Encouraging the profession to adopt practice management standards invites the same question about the Society itself.• By this time we had grown weary of heart-to-heart chats with senior management.• Senior management seem to be completely out of touch with their staff's needs.• Talks between the workers and the management broke down today.• The management felt this was the right decision.• You would certainly need convincing that they were going to change their management practices.• Recruitment of top management appears to be through two circuits, but with a predominantly one-way flow.
good/bad management• A hotel building that long existed if given good management and good services becomes a real hotel.• Conservatives believe in good management and not paying out £ millions in interest.• Lessons from the past Since the 1960s the impact of good management at school level has been increasingly clear.• But once again, our attempt to prevent bad management made good management impossible.• In Search of Excellence, in my judgment, deserves a place beside the two or three best management books ever written.• Not all the evidence about its early years pointed towards good management.• Lack of training? Bad management?• How did a plant in trouble be-come a high-performing plant with good management / employee relations in just three years?
middle management• Information is now provided for various Government departments and senior and middle management throughout the organisation.• However, not everyone believes that eliminating middle management from organisations is the panacea for all corporate ills.• The post-independence generation is already in middle management positions.• Gordon is in customer support for a large computer company so heavy in middle management that he hardly ever works.• We also recruit some assistant food and beverage managers with experience directly into middle management positions.• At the other extreme, you might distinguish only among top management, middle management, and the front lines.• Many middle management jobs have been cut.• Rumors swept up from the factory floor and lofted back down again from the cubicles of middle management.• The others came from the middle management layer.
crisis management• It must be borne in mind that there is a crucial distinction between crisis management and crisis resolution.• These concepts emphasise class, crisis management and bureaucracy.• They find themselves indulging in crisis management and employing stopgap solutions and holding operations.• Its defenders claim that to create the impression of progress is in itself a vital part of crisis management.
From Longman Business Dictionary
managementman·age·ment /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ noun [uncountableU]
1HUMAN RESOURCESthe activity or skill of directing and controlling the work of a company or organization, or part of it
In banking as in every other business, good management is essential.
She blames the industry’s difficulties on bad management.
He spent 14 years with IBM in sales, marketing and general management.
He hasn’t been on the job long enough to establish his own distinctmanagement style (=way of managing).
→ facilities management → human resource management → knowledge management → line management → participative management → quality management
2JOBthe people who are in charge of a particular company or organization at different levels, rather than ordinary employees
Management is finding ways to cut costs and improve revenue.
The entire management team will be restructured.
The management are blaming workers for the decision.
Should marketing management be involved in specifying detailed advertising copy?
→ high-level management → junior management → middle management → senior management → top management
3the activity of controlling and dealing with something
the management of resources, including fish stocks and oil
→ asset management → brand management → cash management → category management → change management → complaints management → crisis management → database management → debt management → digital rights management → event management → information management → investment management → money management → portfolio management → product life cycle management → property management → risk management → stock control management → supply chain management → time management → treasury management → turnaround management
man·age·ment noun →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 446 COCA: 906
management

noun¹

 1managing sth管理；處理ADJECTIVE | VERB + MANAGEMENT | MANAGEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤careful, competent20:pooler-->, effective, efficient, good, proper, prudent, sound認真的／勝任的／有效的／高效的／良好的／恰當的／審慎的／健全的管理➤bad, poor管理不善➤day-to-day, routine日常管理➤general, overall綜合／整體管理➤centralized集中管理➤business, corporate工商／企業管理➤personnel, staff人事／員工管理➤production生產管理➤quality質量管理➤project項目管理➤farm, hotel農場／酒店管理➤hospital, school (both especially BrE) (usually hospital administration, school administration in NAmE) 醫院／學校管理➤classroom課堂管理➤database, network, systems數據庫／網絡／系統管理➤ecosystem生態系統管理➤asset, economic, financial, investment, money, portfolio, resource資產管理；經濟管理；財務管理；投資管理；理財；投資組合管理；資源管理➤brand品牌管理➤clinical, medical臨牀管理；藥物治療◇the medical management of obesity對肥胖症的藥物治療➤facilities設施管理➤data, information, knowledge數據／信息／知識管理➤crisis, emergency危機／應急管理➤risk風險管理➤household家政➤traffic交通管理➤waste廢物處理➤pest, weed病蟲害／雜草治理➤forest, land森林／土地管理➤storm-water (especially NAmE) 雨洪管理➤wildlife野生生物管理➤anger, anxiety, stress怒氣的控制；焦慮情緒的排解；（心理）壓力的管理◇He's been sent on an anger management course to help him control his temper.他被送去上“憤怒管理”課，以幫助他控制自己的脾氣。➤weight體重控制➤pain疼痛治療➤change（鼓勵組織及個人有效應對變化的）變革管理▸➤time時間管理VERB + MANAGEMENT➤need需要管理◇The project needs stronger management.這一項目需要更強有力的管理。➤perform, provide實施／提供管理◇The company provides facility management and base operations support for the army.這家公司為軍方提供設備管理及基地運營支持。➤handle進行管理◇Day-to-day management is handled by his sons.日常管理由他的幾個兒子負責。➤be responsible for10/AmE>20:pooler-->, oversee負責／監督管理◇She is responsible for the day-to-day management of the company.她負責公司的日常管理。➤enhance, improve提高／改善管理➤facilitate使便於管理➤simplify簡化管理➤streamline精簡管理➤outsource把管理外包MANAGEMENT + NOUN➤agency, company, consultancy, firm, services管理機構；管理公司；管理咨詢公司；管理服務➤consultant, expert, guru, specialist管理咨詢顧問；管理專家；管理大師➤class, course, studies, training管理班；管理課程；管理學；管理培訓➤plan, policy, programme/program, strategy, system管理計劃／政策／項目／戰略／系統➤process管理過程➤expertise, skills關於管理的專門知識；管理技能➤guidelines管理方針➤approach, method, philosophy, practice, style, technique管理思路／方法／理念／實踐／風格／技巧➤tool管理工具➤solution管理解決方案➤fee管理費PREPOSITION➤in management從事管理◇She is now celebrating ten years in management.她已經幹了 10 年的管理工作。➤under sb's management在某人的管理下◇The club prospered under Ferguson's management.俱樂部在弗格森的管理下蓬勃發展起來。PHRASES➤a board of management管理委員會▸➤under new management在新的管理方式下◇The restaurant is under new management.餐館改變了管理方式。
management

noun²

 2managers管理人員ADJECTIVE | VERB + MANAGEMENT | MANAGEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤junior, lower基層／下級管理人員▸➤middle中層管理人員➤senior, top, upper高層管理人員；最高層管理人員VERB + MANAGEMENT➤criticize批評管理層◇The unions have criticized management over their handling of the dispute.工會批評了管理層對糾紛的處理。MANAGEMENT + NOUN➤board, committee, personnel, staff, team管理委員會；管理人員；管理隊伍➤meeting管理人員的會議➤decision管理層的決定➤job, position, post, role管理工作；管理層的職位；管理人員的職責➤hierarchy, structure管理層級／結構➤shake-up管理層的大改組➤buyout管理層收購➤level管理級別◇This decision should be taken at a higher management level.這個決定應該由更高層管理人員來作出。PREPOSITION➤in... management處在⋯管理層◇young people in middle management年輕的中層管理人員PHRASES➤a layer, level, tier, etc. of management某一管理級別等
IELTS BNC: 446 COCA: 906
management noun
⇨ management (under new management) ⇨ government 2 (management techniques) management

noun

management ♦︎ leadership ♦︎ executive ♦︎ administration ♦︎ captaincy ♦︎ directorate ♦︎ directorship ♦︎ headshipThese are all words for a person or group of people who run a business, team, or other organization, or the period of time for which they run it. 这些词均表示公司、团队或机构的管理者、领导层或其任期。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆under the management / leadership / captaincy / directorship / headship of sb◆the new / current / existing management / leadership / executive / administration◆the central management / leadership / executive / administration / directorate◆the local management / leadership / executive / administration◆the national leadership / executive / administration / directorate◆the college / hospital management / administration◆the party / union leadership / executive■ management [uncountable + singular or plural verb, countable] the people who run a business or other organization 经营者；管理层；资方◆Union leaders are seeking talks with management over the proposed layoffs.工会领导人正在就拟议中的裁员问题寻求同资方谈判。◆It is a one-day workshop for senior and middle management.这是为中高级管理人员举办的为期一天的研讨班。◆The store is now under new management.这家商店现由新的经营者管理。◆Most managements are keen to avoid strikes.大多数经营者都很希望避免发生罢工。  see also management ⇨ government 2 , manage ⇨ run 2 ■ leadership [countable + singular or plural verb] the people who control or run an organization, political party or country （机构、政党或国家的）领导班子，领导层◆The party leadership is divided.该党领导层意见不合。◆There have been disagreements within the leadership of the union.工会领导层发生了意见分歧。ⓘ When it is used to talk about the people who run a country, leadership usually refers to governments that are not elected or are not considered to be democratic. 指管理国家的领导班子时，leadership通常指非经选举产生的或被视为不民主的政府◆East German / military leadership东德政府；军政府◆the British/Australian/Indian leadership   see also regime ⇨ government 1 ■ executive ɪgˈzekjətɪv [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who run a business or other organization （公司或机构的）行政领导，领导层◆She is a member of the party's national executive.她是该党国家级领导层的一员。◆She was on the executive of the Women's Social and Political Union.她曾是妇女社会政治同盟领导层的成员。ⓘ In American English executive is mostly used before another noun. 在美式英语中，executive多数用在另一名词前◆There are still too few women in top executive positions.任最高层主管的女性依然太少。◆the executive board / committee执行董事会／委员会   see also executive ⇨ executive ■ administration [countable] the people who run a service, business or organization （服务性企业、公司或机构的）管理部门，行政部门◆The prison administration is working hard to improve the service.监狱管理部门正努力改善服务。◆He has been in dispute with the New Zealand cricket administration.他与新西兰板球管理部门发生了纠纷。  see also administer ⇨ run 2 , administrator ⇨ organizer NOTE 辨析 Management, executive or administration?The management of a company can include a much larger group of people than the executive. There are different levels of management including top, senior, middle and junior management, although management used alone often refers just to top or senior management. The executive of a company is just the top management, especially members of the executive board who all meet together as a group to discuss the management of the company. Executive is also used to refer to the group of people who lead an organization such as a political party or trade union, especially when they are elected, not appointed. Administration is used especially to refer to the people who run an institution that provides a service or organizes an activity. 公司的management所包含的人数较executive多很多。有不同层次的管理人员(levels of management)，可说top/senior/middle/junior management（最高管理层；高层／中层／基层管理人员）。但management单独使用时常仅指最高层或高层管理者。executive仅指公司的最高管理层，尤指executive board（执行董事会）的成员，这些成员全体开会讨论公司的经营管理。executive亦可指政党或工会之类的组织的领导层，尤指经选举产生而非任命的行政领导。administration尤指提供公共服务或组织活动的机构的管理部门◆the school / college / university / prison / hospital administration学校／学院／大学／监狱／医院的行政部门 ■ captaincy ˈkæptənsi [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the position of captain of a team; the period during which sb is captain 队长职位；队长任期◆The team won the league under the captaincy of Martin Jones.该队在队长马丁•琼斯的率领下在联赛中夺冠。◆In 2006 he took over the captaincy from Vaughan.2006年，他接替沃恩担任队长。■ directorate dəˈrektərət, dɪˈrektərət, daɪˈrektərət [countable] (rather formal) the group of directors who run a company 董事会；理事会◆He is the longest-standing member of the bank's permanent directorate.他是这家银行常设董事会中任职最长的成员。■ directorship [countable] the position of a company director; the period during which sb is a company director 董事的职位；董事的任期◆He was forced to resign his directorship of the company.他被迫辞掉了公司董事的职位。◆Since leaving politics, he has held directorships of various financial companies.自离开政界后，他已担任了多家金融公司的董事。■ headship [countable] (BrE) the position of being in charge of an organization, university department, school, etc.; the period during which sb is in charge （机构、大学的系、学校等的）主管职位，主管任期◆He has just retired from the headship of the Diplomatic Service.他刚刚从外交部门的主管职位上退休。◆She applied for the headship of a small, rural primary school.她申请了一所规模很小的农村小学的校长职位。ⓘ Headship refers to positions with 'head' in the title such as head teacher, head of department or Head of the Civil Service. * headship指头衔里含有head的职位，如head teacher（校长）、head of department（系主任）或Head of the Civil Service（文官部部长）。   see also head ⇨ leader 1 , head ⇨ professor
IELTS BNC: 446 COCA: 906
management
Relating to management and running a business: admin, admin, administer...
Groups of managers and organizations in charge of a business: administration, board, boardroom...

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