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system
Word family
sys·tem /ˈsɪstɪm/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1 related parts 相关部分 [countableC]SYSTEM a group of related parts that work together as a whole for a particular purpose 系统
2 method 方法 [countableC]WAY/METHOD an organized set of ideas, methods, or ways of working 体制，制度；一套办法，一套工作方法
system of/for doing something
4 somebody’s system BODYsomeone’s body – used when you are talking about its medical or physical condition 某人的身体（状况） 〔用于谈论病情或身体状况〕
Examples from the Corpus
5. all systems go used, sometimes humorously, to say that you are ready to do something or that something is ready to happen 一切就绪〔有时为幽默用法〕
Examples from the Corpus
all systems go• However, it was now all systems go for the future.
6 the system RULE/REGULATIONthe official rules and powerful organizations that restrict what you can do 〔限制个人自由的〕既成秩序，现行体制，制度
Examples from the Corpus
beat the system• A special unit will be set up to stop crooks beating the system.• Very few beat the system and those who did were not much encouraged by Bloomsbury House.• If we can not beat the system, how can we get it to work for us?• You can't beat the system and shouldn't want to, because it represents a co-operative progress towards shared goals.• Available as both saloon and fastback, the Rover 820 Si 16v is designed to beat the system on two counts.• Prosecutors have warned that broader use of lie detectors will only give criminals another way to beat the system.
7 get something out of your system informalGET RID OF to do something that helps you get rid of unpleasant strong feelings 消除强烈的不快情绪
Examples from the Corpus
get something out of your system• I couldn't get the feelings of guilt out of my system.
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a group of related parts that work together as a whole for a particular purpose 系统
nADJECTIVES/NOUN + system
a heating system (=in a building)
We’re waiting for the heating system to be repaired.
an alarm/security system
A new alarm system has been installed.
an air-conditioning system
The building hasn’t got an air-conditioning system.
the rail/road system (=all the roads or railways in a country)
Traffic problems are made worse by the country’s inadequate road system.
somebody’s digestive/reproductive/nervous system (=in someone’s body)
These vitamins are essential for a healthy nervous system.
somebody’s immune system (=they system which keeps your body healthy)
verbsSome drugs can damage the immune system.
ninstall a system (=put it into a building)
Our security system is simple to install.
a system works 系统有效
nThe air-conditioning system isn’t working.
na system fails/breaks down
If your immune system breaks down, you will be vulnerable to infections.
n THESAURUS
system an organized set of ideas, methods, actions etc that you use to do something
the airport security system
the system for dealing with refugees
process a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result
the process of teaching children to read
Repeat the same process, until all the sugar has dissolved.
procedure the official or usually agreed way of doing something
You must follow the normal complaints procedure.
Large companies have a standard procedure for informing new employees about conditions of work.
formula a method or set of principles that you use to solve a problem or make sure that something is successful
The team are hoping to use the same winning formula that they used last season.
There is no magic formula for success (=a method that is certain to succeed).
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: an organized set of ideas, methods, or ways of working 体制，制度；一套办法，一套工作方法
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + system
effective/efficient 有效的/高效的
It was a highly effective system of communication.
这是一套高效的通信系统。
inefficient 低效的
He described the tax system as inefficient and unfair.
他说这套税收系统效率低下，有失公平。
complex/complicated 错综复杂的
The Australian health care system is extremely complex.
澳大利亚的医疗保健体系极为复杂。
nan elaborate system
The proposal has to get through an elaborate system of committees.
the current/existing system 现行/现存制度
nThe current system of taxation is unnecessarily complicated.
the political/legal/educational etc system 政治/法律/教育等体制
nThe country is rightly proud of its legal system.
the economic/banking system 经济/银行系统
nThere are fears that the whole banking system could collapse.
the health care system 医疗保健体系
verbsnThe West should be helping these countries to develop modern health care systems.
develop a system (=create a new one) 开发一套系统
The Environment Agency has developed a new national flood warning system.
环境署已开发了一套新的全国洪灾预警系统。
introduce a system (=start to use it) 实施制度
The government has introduced a system of student loans.
政府已开始实施一套助学贷款制度。
adopt a system (=decide to use it) 采用制度
They decided to adopt the electoral system used in Britain.
他们决定采用英国使用的选举制度。
use/run/operate a system 运用/运行一个系统
They use a system of grades to evaluate each hospital’s performance.
他们使用一套分级系统来评估每家医院的情况。
nWe operate a booking system.
a system operates/works (=exists and is used) 系统运行/运作
He tried to explain how the planning system operates.
他试图解释这套规划系统是如何运作的。
a system works (=is successful) 系统有效
nThe public needs to see that the complaints system works.
a system breaks down/fails 系统出故障/停止运行
nAn alarm sounds a warning before the system breaks down.
na system collapses (=fails completely)
The European Exchange Rate system collapsed in the 1970s.
modernize/reform a system 使系统现代化/改革系统
phrasesnWe need to reform the electoral system.
a system of government/education/justice etc 一套政府/教育/司法等体制
Why was Britain so slow to develop a national system of education?
为什么英国发展全国教育体制的速度如此缓慢？
Examples from the Corpus
system• Ryan thinks he's discovered a system for winning at roulette.• They are introducing a system for dealing with enquiries from customers.• a car alarm system• Its special factors should be recognised and it should have a regional banding system more reflective of its house prices.• a democratic system of government• Most teachers are opposed to recent changes in the education system.• I work a lot more quickly now I've developed an efficient system of working.• I do the cooking and Andrew does the shopping; it's an excellent system.• They have quoted for linking the projector to our existing system.• This could not be happening if the brain and immune system were separate entities.• It gives us everything from our connection to the outside world to our artistic and intellectual systems.• the U.S. legal system• What we need is a cheap and reliable system of public transportation.• Florida's public school system• But 60 percent of all Audis sold in this country are sold with that system.• Our communications software tends to crash the system.• If the system could not or would not forbid such questions, its survival depended on their being rendered incomprehensible.• The system begins with almost no co-payments except $ 5 for each prescription.• We're going to have to make some changes - this system just doesn't work.
under a system• Elections took place in May 1973 under a system of proportional representation and the new local authorities came into being.• They voted 249-108 to allow hunting to continue under a system of self-regulation.• The Cambridge public schools operate under a system of controlled choice.• Is majority rule under a system of parliamentary democracy a sufficient guarantee of legitimacy?
From Longman Business Dictionary
systemsys·tem /ˈsɪstɪm/ noun [countableC]
an arrangement or organization of ideas, methods, or ways of working
→ accelerated cost recovery system → accounting system → banking system → card index system → computer system → database management system → decision support system → digital nervous system → disk operating system → economic system → expert system → filing system → fixed instalment system → Hay system → imputation system → information system → just-in-time system → kanban system → legacy system → legal system → management information system → monetary system → open system → operating system → pull system → push system → reward system → strategic information system → see also European Monetary System, metric systemDeregulation has created worries about the stability of the country’s financial system.
All staff will benefit from a well-run performance appraisal system.
(1600-1700) Late Latin systema, from Greek, from synistanai “to combine”, from syn- ( → SYN-) + histanai “to cause to stand”
sys·tem noun →COLLOCATIONS1 →COLLOCATIONS2
→n THESAURUS1
→n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
system noun
⇨ system (a political system) ⇨ authorities (fight the system) ⇨ way 2 (an effective system for storing data) system ➡ See also the entry for structure 另见structure条 system ♦︎ network ♦︎ organization ♦︎ web ♦︎ apparatus ♦︎ workings These are all words for the way sth is organized or the way the different parts of sth connect with each other. 这些词均表示系统、体系、体制。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a system / a network / an apparatus for sth ◆ in / within a system / a network / a web / the apparatus◆ the whole system / network / web / apparatus ◆ a / the complex system / network / organization / web / apparatus / workings ◆ a social system / network / organization ◆ an adminstrative system / network / apparatus ◆ to create a system / network / web ◆ to set up / establish a system / network ◆ to improve a system / the organization of sth ◆ to understand / explain a system / the organization of sth / the workings of sth ■ system [countable ] the way in which sth is organized; a group of things or pieces of equipment that are connected or work together 体系；体制；系统 ◆ the educational / justice system教育体制；司法体系 ◆ a heating / computer system供热／计算机系统 ◆ Their existing system of government seems to work reasonably well.他们现有的政府体制似乎运转良好。 ◆ The alarm system had been switched off.警报系统已关闭。 ■ network [countable ] a closely connected group of people or companies that exchange information and help each other 关系网；人际网 ◆ She has a supportive network of close friends.她有一群支持她的亲密朋友。 ◆ The company has a network of regional offices.该公司有一个由各地方办事处构成的网络。 ◆ They have one of the most efficient distribution networks in Europe.他们的分销网是欧洲最具效率的分销网之一。 ■ organization (BrE alsoorganisation [uncountable ] the way in which the different parts of sth are arranged, especially in a society or institution （尤指社会或机构中的）安排，配置，分配 ◆ The report studies the organization of labour within the civil service.报告研究了政府行政部门内部的人力分配问题。 ◆ They experimented with new forms of social organization.他们尝试实行一些新的社会组织形式。 ■ web [countable ] a complicated pattern of things that are closely connected, especially when they are difficult to deal with or understand 网状物；网络；错综复杂的事物 ◆ An increasingly complex web of legislation has been considered.曾经考虑构建更加复杂的立法体系。 ◆ We were caught in a tangled web of relationships.我们陷入了错综复杂的人际关系网络。 ◆ She discovered a web of intrigue (= secret activities) .她发现了一套阴谋诡计。 ◆ a web of deceit / lies一套诈骗计划；连篇谎言 ⓘ Many of the collocates of the word web in this meaning make you think of the literal meaning of a spider's web. Collocates include tangled , caught (up) in , entangled in , drawn into , spin , weave and centre of . * web表达此义时，许多搭配词都会使人联想到蜘蛛网的字面意思，这些搭配词有tangled、caught (up) in、entangled in、drawn into、spin、weave和centre of。 ■ apparatus ˌæpəˈreɪtəs; NAmE ˌæpəˈrætəs [countable , usually singular ] the structure of a system or organization, especially that of a government or political party, including all the people working at different levels with different degrees of power （尤指政府或政党的）机构，组织，机关 ◆ Under the new system there was to be no all-powerful central state apparatus.在新体制中，国家中央机关不再拥有至高无上的权力。 ◆ the apparatus of government政府机构 ■ workings [plural ] the way in which a system or organization works （系统或机构的）运作方式，工作方法 ◆ The classes give an introduction to the workings of Congress.这些课程介绍国会的运作方式。 ◆ In the book he tries to give a complete description of the workings of the human mind.他力图在书中对人脑的活动方式作出全面描述。 ⓘ Workings the workings (of sth) or sth's workings . * workings通常用于短语the workings (of sth)或sth's workings中。
noun
system
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
General regions and organs inside the body: apparatus, canal, cavity...
Computer programs and systems: add-on, applet, architecture...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
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