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IELTS BNC: 5265 COCA: 5380

courtesy

Word family 
cour·te·sy1 /ˈkɜːtəsi $ ˈkɜːr-/ ●○○ noun (plural courtesies)  
1  [uncountableU]POLITE polite behaviour and respect for other people 有礼的举止，礼貌 SYN politeness OPP discourtesy
 It’s a matter of common courtesy to acknowledge letters.
确认收到来信是起码的礼貌。
have the courtesy to do something
 He didn’t even have the courtesy to call and say he couldn’t come.
他甚至连打个电话来说一声他不能来的礼貌都没有。
2  [countableC]POLITE something you do or say to be polite 礼貌的行为[话]
 The two men exchanged courtesies before getting down to business.
两个人互致问候，然后开始谈论正事。
3  (by) courtesy of somebody GIVEby someone’s permission or kindness, rather than by paying them 承蒙某人的允许；由于某人的好意〔而不是因为付了钱〕
 photographs supplied courtesy of Blenheim Palace
承蒙布伦海姆宫提供的照片
Examples from the Corpus
(by) courtesy of somebody• But this was the end of extra leave by courtesy of Major Ansell.• Her hair is now streaked with expensive frosting courtesy of e Christofe, Beverly Hills stylist to the superstars.• Even more tips are likely to come in courtesy of the tabloid media.• The hon. Gentleman does not have to worry about the normal courtesy of staying to listen to the next speaker.• Reproduced courtesy of the Wykeham Galleries Procedure I stand at an easel to paint.• We enclose a stamped, addressed envelope for the courtesy of your reply.• I also owed Maggie the courtesy of letting her know I didn't need her to do my legwork any longer.
4  (by) courtesy of something if one thing happens courtesy of another, the second thing caused the first 由某事引起，因某事造成
 Healy received a deep cut on his left hand, courtesy of Nicole’s ice skate.
希利因为尼科尔的冰鞋左手被划出了一道深深的伤口。
Examples from the Corpus
(by) courtesy of something• But this was the end of extra leave by courtesy of Major Ansell.• Her hair is now streaked with expensive frosting courtesy of e Christofe, Beverly Hills stylist to the superstars.• Even more tips are likely to come in courtesy of the tabloid media.• The hon. Gentleman does not have to worry about the normal courtesy of staying to listen to the next speaker.• Reproduced courtesy of the Wykeham Galleries Procedure I stand at an easel to paint.• We enclose a stamped, addressed envelope for the courtesy of your reply.• I also owed Maggie the courtesy of letting her know I didn't need her to do my legwork any longer.
5  do somebody the courtesy of doing something to be polite enough to do something for someone 为对某人表示礼貌而做某事
 At least do me the courtesy of telling the truth.
至少请你告诉我实情。
Examples from the Corpus
do somebody the courtesy of doing something• He always did us the courtesy of a reply, mind.
Examples from the Corpus
courtesy• As a courtesy to other diners, we ask that all cell phones be left at the door.• Businessmen value the service and courtesy offered by traditional hotels.• He had been a model of courtesy.• I don't think she wanted us to come and stay with her, she just offered out of courtesy.• I wish he'd had the courtesy to tell me when he was coming back.• Odds are that the other person will return the courtesy of an introduction.• When you contact a government office, you should receive efficient service and be treated with courtesy.
have the courtesy to do something• The hon. Gentleman should have the courtesy to recognise that a considerable amount is being done.
exchanged courtesies• When wandering over the hills we met a shepherd, exchanged courtesies, and offered him a glass.
Related topics: Tourism, Motor vehicles
courtesy2 adjectiveadj [only before noun]  
1  DLTTTCprovided free to a customer by a company 〔由公司〕免费提供的
courtesy bus/taxi/car/phone etc
 The hotel runs a courtesy bus from the airport.
这家酒店在机场有免费巴士接送。
 Most reviewers receive a courtesy copy of the book.
大多数书评家都收到一本赠书。
2  courtesy visit/call a visit etc done to be polite or show respect 礼节性拜访
 Our captain put in a courtesy visit during dinner.
席间，我们的队长作了礼节性拜访。
Examples from the Corpus
courtesy visit/call• To this end an unofficial courtesy visit was arranged and in August 1857 the Imperial couple came to Osborne.
Examples from the Corpus
courtesy bus/taxi/car/phone etc• Not all the players get courtesy cars.• He began the two-mile journey from the hotel in a courtesy car at 9.25 a.m.• Standing on the courtesy bus I watched their last-minute dash to catch the folding doors with relief.• A courtesy bus operates between the two several times a day.• A courtesy bus runs regularly into the centre of Sorrento and local buses stop nearby.
From Longman Business Dictionary
courtesycour·te·sy1 /ˈkɜːtəsiˈkɜːr-/ adjectiveadj [only before a noun]
provided free to a customer or to the public
A courtesy bus runs to the Hotel Del Levante from the airport every day.
courtesycourtesy2 noun
(by) courtesy of if something is provided by courtesy of someone, it is provided for free by them
We stayed in Leeds, courtesy of the Hilton Hotel.
My colleague and I flew courtesy of British Midland first class to Heathrow.
Origin courtesy
(1200-1300) Old French corteisie, from corteis; → COURTEOUS
cour·te·sy1 nouncourtesy2 adjectiveadj
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 5265 COCA: 5380
courtesy

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURTESY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, unfailing, utmost非常有禮貌；周全的禮貌▸➤common, simple (especially NAmE) 起碼的禮貌◇It's common courtesy to give up your seat for elderly people.給上了年紀的人讓座是起碼的禮貌。➤professional職業禮節◇She contacts clients regularly as a professional courtesy.出於職業禮節，她定期與客戶聯繫。VERB + COURTESY➤do sb, have, show, treat sb with對某人表示禮貌；有禮貌；表現出禮貌；禮貌地對待某人◇She might have done me the courtesy of replying to my letter.她本該給我回信以示禮貌。◇You could at least have had the courtesy to let me know.你至少應該出於禮貌讓我知道這件事吧。PREPOSITION➤with courtesy禮貌地◇He listened to all the complaints with great courtesy.他非常禮貌地傾聽所有投訴。➤courtesy to對⋯的禮貌◇her unfailing courtesy to everyone她對每一個人都禮貌備至PHRASES➤a matter of courtesy一種禮貌◇It's a matter of courtesy to write and thank people after a party.參加聚會之後寫信感謝別人是一種禮貌。
IELTS BNC: 5265 COCA: 5380
courtesy noun
⇨ respect
IELTS BNC: 5265 COCA: 5380
courtesy
Polite behaviour: courtesy, tact, chivalry...
Not costing anything: free, complimentary, for nothing...

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