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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2035 COCA: 2049

sharp

Word family 
Related topics: Textures, sounds, Tastes
sharp1 /ʃɑːp $ ʃɑːrp/ ●●● S3 W2 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp sharper, superlativesupl sharpest)  
1  able to cut easily 锋利的SHARP having a very thin edge or point that can cut things easily 锋利的，锐利的；尖的 OPP blunt
 Make sure you use a good sharp knife.
你一定要用锋利的好刀。
 Its teeth are razor sharp (=very sharp).
它的牙齿非常锋利。
→4  See picture on 见图 Page A12 Surfaces 表面
2  turn 转弯TURN a sharp turn or bend changes direction suddenly 急转弯的，方向骤变的
 We came to a sharp bend in the road.
我们来到了急转弯路段。
sharp left/right
 Take a sharp left after the church.
过了教堂后向左急转。
3  increase/change 增加/变化SUDDENLY a sharp increase, rise, fall etc happens suddenly and is great in amount 〔增长、上涨、下跌等〕急剧的，猛烈的 SYN steep
 a sharp increase in prices
价格的猛升
 a sharp fall in unemployment
失业人数的急剧下降
4  difference 差别CLEAR/EASY TO UNDERSTAND sharp differences are very big and very noticeable 巨大的，明显的
 sharp differences of opinion
观点的巨大分歧
 There is a sharp distinction between domestic and international politics.
国内和国际政治之间有着明显的差别。
 His honesty is in sharp contrast to (=very different from) some other politicians.
他的诚实与其他的政治家形成了鲜明的对比。
5  pain/feelings 疼痛/感情HURT/CAUSE PAIN a sharp pain or feeling is sudden and severe 剧烈的，强烈的 OPP dull
 I felt a sharp pain in my back.
我感觉到背上一阵剧痛。
 I was left with a sharp sense of disappointment.
我感到深深的失望。
6  disapproving 不赞成的CRITICIZE speaking in a way that shows you disapprove of something or are annoyed 〔语言〕尖锐的，尖刻的 OPP mild
 a sharp rebuke
严厉的斥责
 John’s tone was sharp.
约翰语气尖刻。
 The boss can be very sharp with people when she’s busy.
老板忙的时候说话会很尖刻。
somebody has a sharp tongue (=they speak in a very disapproving way which often upsets people) 某人说话很刻薄
7  intelligent 聪明的INTELLIGENT able to think and understand things very quickly, and not easily deceived 敏锐的，聪明的，机灵的 OPP dull, stupid
 a journalist with an extremely sharp mind
头脑极其敏锐的新闻记者
8  keep a sharp eye on somebody WATCHto watch someone very carefully, especially because you do not trust them 密切注意某人〔尤指因对其不信任〕
 Keep a sharp eye on the kids at all times!
你要一直睁大眼睛看住这些孩子！
Examples from the Corpus
keep a sharp eye on somebody• I keep a sharp eye on him.• Security guards kept a sharp eye on Mattson as he walked through the store.• As a teen-ager, I kept a sharp eye on who was winning the prizes I wanted: Honor Roll.
9  pencil 铅笔SHARP having a very thin point that can draw an exact line 很尖的 OPP blunt
 Make sure your pencils are sharp before we begin the test.
我们开始测验前，你们一定要把铅笔削尖。
10  sound 声音CSLOUD/NOISY a sharp sound or cry is loud, short, and sudden 刺耳的，尖厉的
 a sharp cry of pain
痛苦的尖叫声
 a sharp intake of breath
猛吸一口气
11  taste 味道CTSOUR having a slightly bitter taste 刺鼻的，辛辣的 OPP mild
 sharp cheddar cheese
味道浓烈的切达干酪
 Add mustard to give the dressing a sharper taste.
加些芥末使调料带点辛辣味。
12  clothes 衣服SMART/WELL-DRESSED attractive and fashionable 吸引人的，时髦的，入时的 SYN British English smart
13  shape 形状THIN PERSON not rounded or curved 尖突的，有突边的，线条分明的
14  image/picture 影像/图画CLEAR/EASY TO SEE if an image or picture is sharp, you can see all the details very clearly 清晰的，鲜明的 OPP fuzzy
15  good at noticing things 观察入微的NOTICE able to see and notice details very well 〔观察力〕敏锐的，灵敏的
16  music 音乐
17  WEATHER 天气sharp wind/frost COLDa very cold wind or a severe frost 刺骨的寒风/寒霜
Examples from the Corpus
sharp wind/frost• The ground was hardened by a sharp frost making the going firm on a fine, sunny day.• There had been a sharp frost overnight and the ground was frozen hard.
18  sharp practice British EnglishBrEDISHONEST behaviour, especially in business, that is dishonest but not illegal 〔尤指商业中〕合法但不诚实的行为
Examples from the Corpus
sharp practice• At times these adjustments verge on sharp practice enabled by the fact that ingredients do not have to be revealed.• But trams also had to face some sharp practice from competing bus companies.• We couldn't discover anything specific, but there was definitely some sharp practice going on.• His grandfather had made a fortune out of a piece of commercial sharp practice in the 19th century.• In it he mentions several examples of sharp practice in the laboratory, one or two of which are new to me.• Recognising sharp practice in their dealers from the outset, they would be less likely to blame them for huge losses.• Any kind of sharp practice or dishonest dealing will infallibly ruin his career.
19  be on the sharp end (of something) British EnglishBrE informalSUFFER to experience the worst effects of something 遭遇某事的最坏影响
—sharpness noun [uncountableU]
→ sharply
 THESAURUS
sharp having a very thin edge or point that can cut things easily 锋利的,锐利的；尖的
a sharp knife
锋利的小刀
The dog’s teeth were very sharp.
这条狗牙齿非常尖利。
nBe careful. That knife’s very sharp.
nYou’ll need some sharp scissors.
nPuppies mean to be playful, but their sharp teeth can give you a nasty bite.
jagged having an irregular edge with a lot of sharp points 参差不齐的,有尖突的
a jagged rock
嶙峋的怪石
The floor was covered with jagged pieces of glass.
满地都是尖利的玻璃碎片。
spiky having a lot of thin sharp points 有许多尖刺的
a spiky cactus plant
一棵多刺的仙人掌科植物
The hedgehog uses its spiky fur for protection.
刺猬利用其多刺的皮毛保护自己。
Some corals are quite smooth, others are sharp and spiky.
有些珊瑚很光滑,其他的则尖利多刺。
prickly covered in a lot of small sharp points – used mainly about plants 〔主要指植物〕布满刺的,多刺的
a prickly bush
一簇荆棘
prickly leaves
带刺的叶子
nThe hedge was all prickly.
serrated a serrated edge on a saw or knife has a lot of sharp points on it 〔锯子或小刀边锋〕有锯齿的
It’s best to use a knife with a serrated edge.
最好使用有锯齿的小刀。
razor-sharp extremely sharp 锋利的
The cat had razor-sharp claws.
那只猫有着锋利的爪子。
nnot sharp
blunt not sharp – used about tools, weapons, or pencils
All the kitchen knives were blunt.
a blunt pencil
The woman had been attacked with a blunt instrument.
Examples from the Corpus
sharp• There's no point lying to her - she's much too sharp.• Colours were brighter, but less sharp.• Her skin is wrinkled, her face cruel and knowing, her fingers bony and sharp.• Be careful. That knife's very sharp.• I like this marmalade. It's very sharp.• Those lawyers are razor sharp, and you've got to be careful about every single word you say.• sharp Cheddar cheese• There is not always a sharp distinction between murder and manslaughter.• Paula's a very sharp dresser, so I always have her go shopping with me.• The lemon juice gives the dressing its sharp flavour.• That puts the importance of the order in sharp focus.• The wind blew across the lake in sharp gusts.• A very sharp increase might have persuaded some Fed officials to push for higher rates to restrain inflation.• Peel the apples using a sharp knife.• The drink had a very sharp lemony taste.• The chill in the air caught me by surprise, a sharp mountain night breeze.• Mia has a sharp nose and very dark eyes.• Lichtenstein's paintings are full of colours and sharp outlines - almost like children's comics.• "Clear, sharp photos every time, " the advertisement promised.• This TV set gives you a very sharp picture.• The current offensive has provoked a sharp recession, with investment, construction, travel and commerce suffering badly.• The clarity of light throws everything into sharp relief against a backdrop of clear blue sky.• a sharp rise in prices• lawyers in sharp suits• Puppies mean to be playful, but their sharp teeth can give you a nasty bite.• After a sharp turn in the path, they are suddenly approaching a faint square of light.• Hey, you look sharp. Where'd you get the suit?• a sharp young attorney
razor sharp• Perfection is cold and clinical, every angle precise, every edge razor sharp and according to plan.• The once razor sharp blades have been replaced by wooden ones tipped with rubber.• All these notions are laid on the table and dissected one-by-one with razor sharp perception and humor.• No one noticed the dark stain of blood that spread from the tip of a razor sharp stiletto knife in his coat pocket.• The Hunter's razor sharp teeth now turned their attention to him.
sharp left/right• Turn sharp left 80yds before a conifer windbreak.• Pass over a broken wall and turn sharp right.• She walked almost to the edge of the cliff, where the road made a sharp left.• Turn sharp right downhill and uphill to go through another gate.• For this you turn sharp right off the road from Saint-Jean to Saint-Palais, about half-way between those two towns.• Turn left along this road for three quarters of a mile until the road turns sharp right to become Marsh Road.• We made a rocky, wet entry, and then took a sharp right turn along a wall.• There was a sharp left turn at the bottom into Ruskin Road.
in sharp contrast to• Last year's prodigy, in sharp contrast, endured the most miserable day of his short and spectacular formula one career.• That was in sharp contrast to a 6. 5 % decline for all of 1994.• The shares opened at 28p yesterday, in sharp contrast to a high of 233p in August 1988.• His lack of hypocrisy is in sharp contrast to some politicians.• This is in sharp contrast to the approach of traditional neo-classical economics.• Cactus-covered buttes stand in sharp contrast to the blue water, making this an idyllic spot for a getaway.• We shared a moment of worry that stood in sharp contrast to the celebration exploding around us.
be ... sharp with• Roper, who is as sharp with a put-down as he is with a knockdown, has run out of worthy opponents.• She was prickly and sharp with him, and only too obviously relieved to make her escape.• As he walked home, Fagin's eyes were sharp with suspicion.• Her voice was sharp with urban assertiveness.
Related topics: Music
sharp2 adverbadv  
1  at ten thirty/2 o'clock etc sharp EXACTat exactly 10.30,2.00 etc 在十点三十分/两点整等
2  sharp left/right TURN British EnglishBrE if you turn sharp left or right, you make a sudden change of direction to the left or right 向左/向右急转弯
Examples from the Corpus
sharp left/right• Turn sharp left 80yds before a conifer windbreak.• Pass over a broken wall and turn sharp right.• She walked almost to the edge of the cliff, where the road made a sharp left.• Turn sharp right downhill and uphill to go through another gate.• For this you turn sharp right off the road from Saint-Jean to Saint-Palais, about half-way between those two towns.• Turn left along this road for three quarters of a mile until the road turns sharp right to become Marsh Road.• We made a rocky, wet entry, and then took a sharp right turn along a wall.• There was a sharp left turn at the bottom into Ruskin Road.
3  look sharp HURRY British EnglishBrE old-fashioned used to tell someone to do something quickly 〔用于催促别人〕赶快，赶紧
Examples from the Corpus
look sharp• Come on, boys, look sharp.• He's been training hard and looks sharp.• Hobert looked sharp, completing 10 of 13 passes.• They will look sharp for signs of senility and increasing pain-will they perhaps even hope for them?• So you can expect the geometric pattern lounge carpet to look sharp in years to come.• Although the costumes look sharp, the set is bare-bones and nondescript.
4. APMplayed or sung at a slightly higher pitch than is correct 〔演奏或演唱得比正确的音调〕略为偏高地 → flat
Examples from the Corpus
sharp• The performance starts at 8 o'clock sharp.
Related topics: Music
sharp3 noun [countableC]  
1. APMa musical note that has been raised one semitone above the note written 〔音符的〕升半音
2. APMthe sign (#) in a line of written music, used to show that a musical note should be raised 升半音号〔＃，表示升半音〕
→ flat2(3)
Sharpn trademark  
na brand (=type) of electronic products, that includes televisions, stereo systems, and DVD players, made by the Japanese company Sharp
From Longman Business Dictionary
sharpsharp /ʃɑːpʃɑːrp/ adjectiveadj
a sharp increase, fall etc is very sudden and very big
a sharp rise in interest rates
Unemployment generally brings a sharp fall in income.
The group reported a sharp decline in full-year profits.
—sharply adverbadv
During that month, the share price fell sharply.
House prices have risen sharply over the past year.
Origin sharp1
Old English scearp
sharp1 adjectiveadj
→10-19

→THESAURUS1sharp2 adverbadvsharp3 nounSharpn
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2035 COCA: 2049
sharp

adjective¹

 1having a fine edge or point鋒利；尖利VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem鋒利；感覺鋒利；看上去銳利；似乎尖利▸➤stay保持鋒利▸➤keep sth使⋯保持鋒利ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常鋒利▸➤exceptionally, wickedly (especially NAmE) 特別／極其尖利◇a display of wickedly sharp teeth露出極為尖利的牙齒➤surprisingly出奇地清晰◇The picture is surprisingly sharp and clear.這張圖片格外清晰。PHRASES➤as sharp as a razor銳利如刀；極為鋒利
sharp

adjective²

 2very great or sudden強烈；突然VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be急劇；突然ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常突然◇a fairly sharp rise in the cost of living生活費用頗為突然的上漲➤particularly特別劇烈
sharp

adjective³

 3able to think quickly思維敏捷VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem敏銳；似乎敏銳➤stay保持敏銳ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常靈敏
sharp

adjective⁴

 4angry; severe生氣；嚴厲VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, sound尖刻；聽起來嚴厲◇Her voice sounded rather sharp.她的語氣聽起來很嚴厲。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常嚴厲▸➤suddenly突然尖刻起來◇'Stick to the facts,' said Romanov, his voice suddenly sharp.“實話實說。”羅曼諾夫突然厲聲說道。PREPOSITION➤with責備⋯◇She was very sharp with me when I talked during her lecture.我在她的課堂上講話，她狠狠地訓了我一通。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2035 COCA: 2049
sharp adj.
⇨ sharp 1 (a sharp knife) ⇨ sharp 2 (a sharp tongue) ⇨ bitter 1 (a sharp taste) ⇨ cunning (a sharp operator) ⇨ high 3 (a sharp voice/knock) ⇨ marked (a sharp contrast) ⇨ sudden (a sharp rise/increase)sharp1

adjective

 a sharp knife 锋利的刀a sharp tongue 说话尖刻sharp ♦︎ jagged ♦︎ serratedThese words all describe sth that has a very fine edge or point that cuts well, or that can make holes. 这些词均表示锋利的、尖的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a sharp / jagged / serrated edge◆a sharp / serrated blade / knife◆a sharp / jagged rock◆sharp / jagged teeth■ sharp having a fine edge or point, especially of sth that can cut or make a hole in sth 锋利的；锐利的；尖的◆You'll need a really sharp knife for this job.要完成这项工作，你需要一把十分锋利的刀。◆Careful－the kittens have razor-sharp teeth.当心－小猫的牙齿十分锋利。OPP blunt ⓘ A blunt knife or object does not have a sharp edge or point. * blunt指刀等器具不锋利的、钝的◆This pencil's blunt!这铅笔不尖了！◆The police said he had been hit with a blunt instrument.警方说他遭到了钝器击打。 ■ jagged ˈdʒægɪd with rough, pointed, often sharp edges 有尖突的；锯齿状的◆It is a stark landscape of black, jagged peaks.那是一片由黑色嶙峋的山峰构成的荒凉景色。◆The floor was covered with jagged pieces of glass from smashed bottles.地板上到处都是摔碎的瓶子留下的玻璃碎片。ⓘ Typical collocates of jagged are edge, glass, knife, mountain, peak, rocks and teeth. * jagged的常见搭配词有edge、glass、knife、mountain、peak、rock和teeth。■ serrated səˈreɪtɪd having a series of sharp points on the edge like a saw (= a tool used for cutting wood or metal) 锯齿状的◆Use a knife with a serrated edge for cutting bread.切面包要用带锯齿刃的刀。sharp2

adjective

 a sharp knife 锋利的刀a sharp tongue 说话尖刻  ➡ See also the entry for short 3 另见short条第3义sharp ♦︎ terse ♦︎ curt ♦︎ brusque ♦︎ clipped ♦︎ abruptThese words all describe speaking in an unfriendly way and/or using few words. 这些词均表示说话无礼的、简短生硬的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sharp / curt / brusque / abrupt with sb◆a sharp / terse / curt / brusque / clipped voice◆a sharp / curt / brusque / clipped tone◆a sharp / terse / curt reply◆a curt / a brusque / an abrupt manner◆rather sharp / curt / brusque / abrupt■ sharp (usually disapproving) (of a person or what they say) critical or harsh （人或言语）尖锐的，严厉的◆sharp criticism尖锐的批评◆He was very sharp with me when I was late.我迟到了，他狠狠训了我一通。◆Emma has a sharp tongue (= she often speaks in a harsh or unkind way).埃玛说话很尖刻。▸ sharply

adverb

◆'Is there a problem?' he asked sharply.“有问题吗？”他厉声问道。■ terse (sometimes disapproving) (of sb's speech or writing) using few words and often not seeming polite or friendly （说话或文章）简要的，简短生硬的◆The President issued a terse statement denying the charges.总统发表了一份简短声明，否认那些指控。■ curt (usually disapproving) (of a person's manner, actions or writing) appearing rude because very few words are used, or because sth is done in a very quick way （人的举止、行动或文章）短促而失礼的，唐突无礼的◆She dismissed him with a curt nod of the head.她随便点了一下头就把他打发走了。◆She ignored the curt order.她对简单粗暴的命令不屑一顾。◆A curt note of rejection arrived from the company director.董事传来了一张便条，就这样随便拒绝了。■ brusque bruːsk, brʊsk; NAmE brʌsk (usually disapproving) (of a person or what they say) using very few words and sounding rude （人或话语）短促而无礼的◆I'm sorry if I was a bit brusque with you.如果我曾经对你出言怠慢，请见谅。■ clipped (sometimes disapproving) (of a person's voice or words) clear and fast but not very friendly （人的声音或话语）干脆而生硬◆his clipped, military tones他那短促的军人腔调■ abrupt (sometimes disapproving) (of a person's manner or actions) appearing rude because very few words are used, or because sth is done in a very quick way （人的举止或行动）粗鲁的，莽撞的，生硬的，唐突的◆She was very abrupt with me in our meeting.我们会面时她跟我说话非常生硬。◆He indicated Isabel with an abrupt movement of his head.他晃了一下脑袋，头指向伊莎贝尔。NOTE 辨析 Terse, curt, brusque or abrupt? Terse describes the language sb/sth uses and can sometimes be approving. * terse描述某人所使用的语言简洁，有时可含褒义◆The manual was terse and practical.那说明书简短而实用。◆a terse and gripping thriller简短而又扣人心弦的惊险小说 Brusque describes people or their manner but always refers to them using few words. Curt and abrupt can also describe actions. * brusque描述人或其举止，但总是指说话短促。curt和abrupt也可描述行动◆a curt / abrupt nod / gesture唐突无礼的点头／手势 Terse and curt can be used for written words as well as speech. * terse和curt既可描述口头讲的话也可描述书面文字◆a terse / curt letter of dismissal一封简短冷硬的解聘信
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2035 COCA: 2049
sharp
Words used to describe tools and parts of tools: barbed, double-edged, dull...
Words used to describe changes: all/other things being equal, away, beyond/out of (all) recognition...
Describing roads, paths and areas of land: arterial, fast, impassable...
Physically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
Describing or relating to breathing: breathless, bronchial, chesty...
Describing loud and noisy sounds: loud, noisy, shrill...
Words used to describe intelligent or wise people: genius, intelligent, wise...
Clear to the senses: obvious, apparent, show up...
Feeling angry or annoyed: angry, annoyed, upset...
Unfriendly: unfriendly, cold, hostile...
Different and differently: conflicting, different, various...
Words used to describe specific tastes and flavours: acid, acidic, aged...
Modern and fashionable and up-to-date: modern, contemporary, advanced...
Frost, icy weather and freezing: frost, black ice, icicle...
Describing and measuring the wind: the Beaufort scale, biting, cutting...
Words used to describe dishonest people and behaviour: clever, dubious, corrupt...
Instructions and annotations in music: adagio, allegro, andante...
Words used to describe music or musical instruments: acoustic, atonal, bass...
In or on time: punctual, promptly, sharp...
Describing movement away and changes of direction: away, backward, outwards...
Describing or relating to notes in the musical scale: chromatic, diatonic, flat...
Notes in the musical scale: A, b, bass...

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