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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837

crash

Word family 
Related topics: Transport, Colours & sounds, Computers, Stocks & shares
crash1 /kræʃ/ ●●● S3 W2 verb  
1  CAR/PLANE ETCcar/plane etc 汽车/飞机等 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TT to have an accident in a car, plane etc by violently hitting something else （使）车〕碰撞；〔飞机〕坠毁 → collide
 The jet crashed after take-off.
这架喷气式飞机起飞后就坠毁了。
crash into/onto etc
 The plane crashed into a mountain.
飞机撞上了山头。
crash a car/bus/plane etc
 He was drunk when he crashed the car.
他撞车时醉醺醺的。
n GRAMMAR: Reciprocal verbs
Crash is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them:
Two planes crashed in midair.
You can also say:
Two planes crashed with each other in midair.
One plane crashed with another in midair.
2  HIT something/somebody HARDhit SB/STH hard 重击某人/某物 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]TTHIT/BUMP INTO to hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of noise 〔很响地〕猛撞，猛击
crash into/through etc
 A brick crashed through the window.
一块砖哗啦一声击穿了窗户。
 We watched the waves crashing against the rocks.
我们看着海浪哗啦哗啦地冲击岩石。
 The plates went crashing to the ground.
盘子哗啦一声摔落到地上。
 A large branch came crashing down.
一根大树枝啪啦一声掉落下来。
3  MAKE A LOUD NOISEloud noise 很响的声音 [intransitiveI]CSOUND to make a sudden loud noise 发出巨响
 Thunder crashed and boomed outside.
外面雷声大作。
4  COMPUTERcomputer 计算机 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TD if a computer crashes, or if you crash the computer, it suddenly stops working （使）瘫痪，（使）崩溃
 The system crashed and I lost three hours’ worth of work.
系统崩溃了，我白做了三个小时的工作。
5. FINANCIALfinancial 金融 [intransitiveI]BFS if a stock market or shares crash, they suddenly lose a lot of value 〔股市或股票〕狂跌，暴跌
6  sport 体育 [intransitiveI] British EnglishBrE to lose very badly in a sports event 〔在体育比赛中〕惨败
 Liverpool crashed to their worst defeat of the season.
利物浦队遭遇了本赛季最惨痛的失利。
7  SLEEPsleep 睡觉 [intransitiveI] spoken
a) SLEEPto stay at someone’s house for the night 〔留在别人家里〕过夜
 Can I crash at your place on Saturday night?
星期六晚上我能在你家过夜吗？
b) SLEEP (also crash out) to go to bed, or go to sleep very quickly, because you are very tired 〔由于很疲倦〕很快入睡
 I crashed out on the sofa this afternoon.
今天下午我在沙发上睡着了。
8  party 聚会 [transitiveT]INVITE informal to go to a party that you have not been invited to 不请自来〔参加聚会〕
 We crashed Joe’s party yesterday.
昨天我们没有受到邀请就去参加了乔的派对。
9. crashing bore BORING British EnglishBrE old-fashioned someone who is very boring 令人厌烦的人
Examples from the Corpus
crashing bore• At worst, a crashing bore.
n THESAURUS
crash verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to hit another vehicle, a tree, the ground etc, with a lot of force, causing a lot of damage
The plane crashed a kilometre from the runway.
He was scared I’d crash his car.
The car crashed into a tree.
hit verb [transitiveT] to move into something quickly and with force
He wasn’t paying attention, and almost hit another car.
The car hit a lamppost.
collide verb [intransitiveI] if two cars, trains, planes etc collide, they hit each other, especially when they are moving in opposite directions
The two planes collided in mid-air.
An express train collided with a freight train in the morning rush hour.
run into something phrasal verbphr v [transitiveT] to hit a vehicle or object that is directly in front of you, especially because you are not paying attention
He ran into the car in front while he was talking on his mobile phone.
smash into something phrasal verbphr v [transitiveT] to crash into something, causing a great amount of damage
An army helicopter smashed into the side of the mountain.
plough into British EnglishBrE, plow into American EnglishAmE phrasal verbphr v [transitiveT] to crash into something with a lot of force, especially when your vehicle continues moving afterwards
The bus went out of control and ploughed into a line of traffic.
ram verb [transitiveT] to deliberately hit another boat or vehicle very hard, especially when it is not moving
The ship had been rammed by a submarine.
The gunmen tried to ram the police car.
Examples from the Corpus
crash• He lost control of his car at the first bend and crashed.• Hundreds of hospital records were wiped out when the network crashed.• I installed the new program and my computer crashed.• The cymbals crashed, and the symphony came to an end.• My computer crashed, and we couldn't get it working again.• You can crash at our place if you can't get a ride home.• First I pulled the great ladder away from the tower, sending it crashing back into the trees.• Rick crashed his bike before he'd finished paying for it.• The bus crashed into an embankment before bursting into flames.• The utility takes 22K and crashed our test system on several occasions.• A few minutes later, a wall of water crashed over the lip of the Falls and Niagara was in business again.• The Army set up emergency hotlines for inquiring parents but the system crashed several hours later because of a flood of calls.• Witnesses say the jet crashed shortly after takeoff.• We crashed Stella's party last Friday.• The tire blew, causing him to crash the car.• Most river tourists travel in big noisy motor rigs, which crash through all but the biggest rapids without difficulty.• He stumbled backwards and struck a bed screen that crashed to the floor, bringing him with it.• Since some airplanes and trains do crash, when does fear about traveling in them become a phobia?
crash into/onto etc• Some one almost crashed into her cart.• She struck a parked car and crashed into the building, police said.• And listen: this is how I felt as my grandad's block came crashing into the ground.• Then it's the turn of BBmak who crashed into the top five last week with Back Here.• Artillery began to crash into the tree lines, and artillery flares fell, as well.• An oil drum was kicked away, rolling and crashing into the wall beside her.
crash into/through etc• Read in studio Police have now named the three rugby fans who were killed when their light aircraft crashed into a field.• The driver was arrested after he crashed into a parked vehicle and tried to flee on foot.• This hopefully, kept everyone from crashing into everyone else.• Running back Garrison Hearst sustained a left shoulder stinger when he crashed into linebacker Jesse Tuggle on a lead block.• Not only missed, but crashed into the rocks like one of the nearby surfers falling off the crest of a wave.• And away he went, crashing through their bed to victory and renown.• A trio of kids nearly crashed into us in the street.
Related topics: Transport, Colours & sounds, Computers, Stocks & shares
crash2 ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC]  
1  TTHIT/BUMP INTOan accident in which a vehicle violently hits something else 〔汽车的〕撞车事故；〔飞机的〕坠毁，失事 → collision
plane/car/rail crash
 Forty-one people were killed in a plane crash.
这次飞机失事有41人遇难。
a fatal crash (=one in which someone is killed) 致命事故
crash between/with
 She was involved in a head-on crash with a motorbike (=in which the front of one vehicle directly hits the front of another).
她与一辆摩托车迎面相撞。
 a motorway crash between a coach and a lorry
高速公路上一辆长途汽车和卡车相撞的车祸
 a crash victim
车祸受害者
► see thesaurus at accident →4  See picture of 见图 crash
2  CSOUNDa sudden loud noise made by something falling, breaking etc 突然发出的巨响，〔东西倒下、打破等时发出的〕碰撞声
3. TDan occasion when a computer or computer system suddenly stops working 〔计算机或计算机系统的〕瘫痪，崩溃，死机
4  BFSan occasion on which the stocks and shares in a stock market suddenly lose a lot of value 〔股票的〕狂跌，暴跌
n COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + crash
a car/train/plane etc crash
He was badly hurt in a car crash.
a road/rail/air crash
There will be an investigation into the cause of the air crash.
a head-on crash (=in which the front part of two vehicles hit each other)
He died in a head-on crash with a lorry.
a fatal crash (=in which someone is killed)
There have been several fatal crashes on this road.
a high-speed crash
the risk of injury from a high-speed crash
a horrific/terrible/appalling crash
a horrific crash in which three teenage boys were killed
verbs
have a crash (also be involved in a crash) (=in a car)
I’ve been nervous about driving since I had a crash last year.
a crash happens/occurs
The three-vehicle crash happened on the corner of Ongar Road.
a crash involves something
Two women were taken to hospital after a crash involving a bus and a car.
crash + NOUN
a crash victim (=someone injured or killed in a crash)
Families of the crash victims want to know what happened.
a crash site/scene (=place where a crash happens)
The authorities closed off a five-mile area around the crash site.
a crash investigator (=someone who tries to find the cause of a crash)
Crash investigators spent several days examining the scene.
Examples from the Corpus
crash• Ira Louvin was killed in a crash in Montana that also took the lives of six other people.• Does it depend on the statistical probability of a crash?• The whole tray of dishes fell to the floor with a crash.• There was a loud crash in the bedroom and my dad started yelling.• The stock market crash made me suspicious of those type of insurance schemes.• And the Paris crash was a reminder that it can do so with the most catastrophic results.• Her husband died in a plane crash in 1981.• The Wall Street Crash was disastrous for many American businessmen.• Luckily, I sold my shares just before the crash.• It was the smoke, an autopsy revealed, that killed Evan, not injuries from the crash.• Name the two famous rock stars who died in the crash with Buddy. 4. 4.• Both drivers were injured in the crash.• The court heard that the crash happened at Pentwyn, Cardiff, after the three celebrated Coombes' first job.
loud crash• There was a terrible cry, and a loud crash.• Suddenly, I heard a loud crash near me, scaring me out of my wits.• After only three or four paces, a loud crash came from behind me.• Lightning flashed in the sky, and there was a loud crash of thunder.• A moment later there was a loud crash aft as some one rear-ended me.• Suddenly there was a loud crash.• There was a loud crash, as the box fell into the sea.• A loud crash could be heard from the room and the sound of wailing drifted into the courtroom, startling onlookers.
From Longman Business Dictionary
crashcrash1 /kræʃ/ noun [countableC]
1FINANCEa time when many stocks and shares lose a lot of their value very quickly, usually when investors lose confidence in the market and want to sell quickly
the stock market crash of October 1987
2COMPUTINGan occasion when a computer or a piece of computer software suddenly stops working
If you don’t save your work and there’s a crash, you’ll lose everything you’ve done.
crashcrash2 verb
1[intransitiveI]FINANCE if stockmarkets or shares crash, they suddenly lose a lot of value
The cost of the project has soared, causing the shares to crash 11p to 329p.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT]COMPUTING if a computer or a piece of software crashes, or if you crash it, it suddenly stops working properly
The memory was completely overloaded, causing the system to crash.
an error which crashed the whole system
Origin crash1
(1300-1400) Probably from the sound
crash1 verb →n GRAMMAR1 →n THESAURUS1crash2 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837
crash

noun¹

 1sudden loud noise突然的巨響ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRASH | CRASH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤almighty, deafening, great, huge, loud, resounding, thunderous巨大的撞擊聲；震耳欲聾的撞擊聲；響亮的碰撞聲；雷鳴般的碰撞聲▸➤sickening, terrible令人揪心的／可怕的碰撞聲◇There was a sickening crash as her head hit the ground.她的頭撞在地上，那響聲讓人揪心。VERB + CRASH➤hear聽到巨響➤make發出巨響◇The bike hit the street and made a loud crash.自行車砸在大街上，發出一聲巨響。CRASH + VERB➤come from撞擊聲來自⋯◇A loud crash came from the kitchen.從廚房傳來嘩啦一聲巨響。PREPOSITION➤with a crash嘩啦一聲◇The plates fell to the floor with an almighty crash.那些盤子嘩啦一聲巨響掉在地上。➤crash of⋯的巨響◇a distant crash of thunder遠處的雷鳴◇the crash of the waves浪濤拍擊聲
crash

noun²

 2accident involving a car, plane, etc.交通事故ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRASH | CRASH + VERB | CRASH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤horrific, major, serious (especially BrE) 可怕的撞車事故；嚴重的撞車事故◇a major air crash一次嚴重的飛機失事➤fatal致命的碰撞▸➤head-on正面碰撞▸➤high-speed高速碰撞▸➤airplane, automobile, bus, car, coach, helicopter, plane, train飛機失事；撞車事故；公交車碰撞事故；長途汽車撞車事故；直升機失事；火車撞車事故▸➤air, highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , rail, road空難；公路撞車事故；高速公路撞車事故；鐵路撞車事故➤alcohol-related酒駕引起的撞車事故➤spectacular場面慘烈的撞車事故◇He had survived a spectacular crash in a truck race.他在一次卡車比賽的慘烈撞車事故中幸免於難。➤fiery (NAmE) 失火事故◇a fiery crash which killed the pilot使飛行員喪命的飛機起火失事VERB + CRASH➤cause引起碰撞事故➤have發生碰撞◇In thirty years of driving she had never had a crash.她開車 30 年從沒撞過車。➤survive在碰撞事故中幸存◇He had survived a plane crash.他在空難中幸免於難。➤avoid, prevent避免／防止相撞事故◇She swerved to avoid a crash.她突然轉向以避免相撞。CRASH + VERB➤happen, occur碰撞發生▸➤involve sth碰撞涉及⋯◇a crash involving two cars and a bus涉及兩輛汽車和一輛卡車的撞車事故➤kill sb碰撞事故造成某人死亡▸➤claim sth交通事故奪去（生命）◇The crash claimed three lives.那次交通事故奪去 3 條人命。CRASH + NOUN➤victim交通事故受害者▸➤site交通事故現場▸➤landing摔機着陸▸➤barrier (BrE) （高速公路）防撞護欄PREPOSITION➤in a/the crash在交通事故中◇He was killed in a train crash.他在火車撞車事故中喪生。
crash

noun³

 3business failure商業上的失敗ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤financial財政崩潰▸➤bank, dotcom, property, stock-market銀行倒閉；網絡公司倒閉；房地產暴跌；股市崩盤◇the stock-market crash of 19871987 年的股市崩盤PREPOSITION➤crash in⋯的崩潰◇a crash in share prices股價暴跌
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837
crash noun
⇨ accident (a car crash) ⇨ bang (a loud crash)crash verb
⇨ crash (crash a car) ⇨ bang 1 (thunder crashes) ⇨ break 2 (a computer crashes) ⇨ close 2 (the market crashes) ⇨ fall 2 (A brick crashed through the window.) ⇨ fall asleep (crash on sb's floor) crash

verb

crash ♦︎ slam ♦︎ collide ♦︎ smash ♦︎ plough into sth ♦︎ bang into sth ♦︎ wreck ♦︎ write sth off ♦︎ totalThese are all words that can be used when sth, especially a vehicle, hits sth else very hard. 这些词均表示碰撞、相撞，尤指撞车。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to crash / slam / smash / plough / bang into sth◆to crash / slam / smash sth into sth◆two vehicles crash / collide◆two vehicles crash / slam / smash / bang into each other◆to crash / smash / wreck / write off / total a car / truck / vehicle◆to crash / collide head-on■ crash [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this （使）撞车，碰撞，相撞◆I was terrified that the plane would crash.飞机可能会失事，我吓坏了。◆Look out! We're (= our car is) going to crash!当心！我们要撞车了！◆He crashed the car into a tree.他开车撞到树上了。   see also crash ⇨ accident noun ■ slam (-mm-) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with into or against 总是与into或against连用) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this （使⋯）重重地撞上◆The car skidded and slammed into a tree.汽车打滑撞到了树上。◆The force of the explosion slammed me against the wall.爆炸的力量把我摔到墙上。   see also slam ⇨ close verb 1 ■ collide kəˈlaɪd [intransitive] (rather formal) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into sb/sth else （车辆或人）相撞，碰撞◆The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。◆As he fell, his head collided with the table.他跌倒时头部撞上了桌子。  see also collision ⇨ accident ■ smash [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this; to crash a car （使）猛烈撞击，猛烈碰撞；撞（车）◆A bullet smashed into the wall behind them.一颗子弹射到他们身后的墙上。◆Ram-raiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window.飙车抢劫者开着偷来的汽车撞破商店的橱窗。NOTE 辨析 Crash, slam or smash? Crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition. * crash尤指撞车，后面可不跟介词◆We're going to crash, aren't we?我们要撞车了，是不是？In this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition. 表达此义时，slam和smash总与介词连用◆We're going to slam/smash, aren't we? They are used for talking about a much wider range of things than just vehicles. Crash can also be used to talk about other things, if used with a preposition. 这两个词不仅可指撞车，也可指很多其他东西相撞。当crash与介词连用时也可指其他东西碰撞◆He crashed down the telephone receiver.他把电话听筒摔了。 ■ ˈplough into sth

phrasal verb

 (BrE) (NAmE plow into sth) (especially of a vehicle or its driver) to crash into sth with a lot of force, especially because you are driving too fast or not paying enough attention （尤指汽车或司机因车速太快或驾驶疏忽）猛撞到某物◆A truck ploughed into the back of the bus.一辆卡车猛撞到公共汽车的尾部。■ ˌbang ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to crash into or hit sth by mistake （不小心）撞着某物◆I banged into a chair and hurt my leg.我撞到椅子上，碰伤了腿。■ wreck rek [transitive] to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing 彻底毁坏（车辆）◆The road was littered with wrecked cars.公路上到处都是被撞坏的汽车。   see also wreck ⇨ vandalize verb , wreck ⇨ accident , wreck ⇨ remains 1 ■ ˌwrite sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (BrE, rather informal) to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing 彻底毁坏（车辆）◆He's written off two cars this year.他今年撞毁了两辆车。▸ ˈwrite-off

noun

 [countable] ◆She survived the crash with minor injuries, but the car was a write-off.她在碰撞中幸存，受了点儿轻伤，但汽车报废了。■ total [transitive] (-ll-, NAmE -l-) (especially NAmE, informal, spoken) to damage sth, especially a vehicle, so badly that it is not worth repairing 彻底毁坏（某物，尤指车辆）◆She never forgave him for totaling her car.她永远不能原谅他彻底毁坏了她的汽车。NOTE 辨析 Wreck, write sth off or total?Vehicles are written off or totalled by accident. They can be wrecked by accident or deliberately, especially for fun. * write off和total指意外事故导致车辆损毁。wreck可指意外事故或人为蓄意毁坏汽车，尤其是为了好玩而这样做◆youths who steal and wreck fast cars偷窃和毁坏跑车的年轻人
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837

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