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IELTS BNC: 5141 COCA: 5151

curl

Word family
Related topics: Shapes, patterns
curl1 /kɜːl $ kɜːrl/ ●●○ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1 CFto form a twisted or curved shape, or to make something do this (使)弯曲;盘绕,缠绕
 Mary was busy curling her hair.
玛丽在忙着卷头发。
curl around/round
 Ivy curled round the tree.
常春藤缠绕在树上。
2 [always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]BEND to move, forming a twisted or curved shape, or to make something do this (使)呈曲线移动;(使)旋绕
curl across/along etc
 Morning mists curled across the river.
河面上晨雾缭绕。
curl something around/round/over etc something
 He curled his arm around Claudia’s waist.
他伸手揽住克劳迪娅的腰。
3 DISAPPROVEif you curl your lip, or if your lip curls, you move it upwards and sideways, to show that you disapprove of someone or something 噘起〔嘴唇,表示反对〕
 Her lip curled in contempt.
她轻蔑地撇撇嘴。
4curl up phrasal verbphr v 
a) BENDto move so that you are lying or sitting with your arms and legs bent close to your body 蜷缩
 I just wanted to curl up and go to sleep.
我只想蜷着身体睡觉。
 Sarah was curled up on the sofa.
萨拉蜷缩在沙发上。
b) BENDif something flat curls up, its edges start to become curved and point upwards 〔物体边缘〕卷起,翘起
 The letter was now yellow and beginning to curl up.
信纸如今已泛黄,边开始卷起来了。
Examples from the Corpus
make somebody’s toes curl at toe1(5), → make your hair curl at hair(9)
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Shapes, patterns
curl2 ●●○ noun  
1 [countableC]DC a piece of hair that hangs in a curved shape 鬈发
 a little boy with beautiful blonde curls
满头漂亮的金色鬈发的小男孩
2 [singular, uncountableU] the ability of your hair to form curls 〔头发的〕卷曲
 Use a diffuser to maximise the volume and curl of your hair.
使用电吹风罩把头发吹得蓬松卷曲。
 hair that has a natural curl
自然卷曲的头发
3 [countableC]CF something in the shape of a curve 卷曲物,螺旋状物
 Decorate the cake with chocolate curls.
用巧克力圈装饰蛋糕。
curl of
 A curl of smoke rose from her cigarette.
她的香烟冒出一缕烟雾。
4. [countableC] an exercise in which you repeatedly bend your arms, legs, or stomach in order to make your muscles strong 〔锻炼肌肉的〕弯曲运动5 see picture at 见图 gym
5. curl of somebody’s lip/mouth DISAPPROVEa sideways and upwards movement of your lip or mouth, showing that you disapprove of someone or something 撇嘴,噘嘴〔表示不赞同〕
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
adjectives
soft/loose curls (=gentle curves)
long brown hair in soft curls
tight curls (=curves that are very close together)
Her dark hair was arranged in tight curls.
natural curls
You're lucky if you have natural curls.
a stray/wayward curl (=hanging in an untidy way)
Emily pushed back a stray curl.
golden/dark/black etc curls
a little boy with a tangle of blond curls
verbs
curls fall/tumble (=hang down)
The child's golden curls fell around her shoulders.
phrases
a mass/mop of curls (=a lot of curls)
a gorgeous Italian man with a mass of dark curls
a tangle of curls (=curls that are not neatly combed)
a boy with a tangle of brown curls
Examples from the Corpus
Origin curl1
(1300-1400) crul curly ((1300-1400)), probably from Middle Dutch
curl1 verbcurl2 nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 5141 COCA: 5151
curl

noun¹

1piece of hair頭髮ADJECTIVE | VERB + CURL | CURL + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEnatural天生的鬈髮loose, soft, wavy蓬鬆的/柔軟的/波浪形的鬈髮tight小捲鬈髮little微捲的鬈髮thick厚密的鬈髮long長鬈髮corkscrew, spiral螺旋形鬈髮auburn, blonde, dark, etc.赤褐色、金黃色、黑色等鬈髮slight略微捲曲的頭髮His hair had a slight curl to it.他的頭髮微微捲曲。stray散開的鬈髮She pushed a stray curl away from her eyes.她撩開眼前一綹散落下的鬈髮。tangled, unruly, untamed纏結的/亂蓬蓬的/難梳理的鬈髮She smoothed down her tangled curls.她把蓬亂的鬈髮理順。damp潮濕的鬈髮VERB + CURLhave長着鬈髮She has beautiful blonde curls.她有一頭漂亮的金色鬈髮。press back, push back, smooth back, stroke back把鬈髮往後攏;把鬈髮往後理順smooth down把鬈髮理順ruffle, run your fingers through撥弄鬈髮;用手指梳弄鬈髮tease梳理鬈髮He carefully teased his curls into place.他仔細地把鬈髮理好。shake搖晃鬈髮She shook her dark curls sadly.她傷心地晃了晃她的黑色鬈髮。brush梳鬈髮CURL + VERBfall, tumble鬈髮落下/垂落Her auburn curls tumbled about her face.她赤褐色的鬈髮垂落在臉上。hang鬈髮垂下bounce鬈髮彈回frame sth鬈髮圍着⋯Her face was framed by a mop of black curls.亂蓬蓬的黑色鬈髮貼着她的臉蛋。PREPOSITIONin curls成捲曲狀His hair spilled in curls over his forehead.他的頭髮成捲曲狀垂在額前。through the/your curls穿過鬈髮She raked a comb through her curls.她用梳子梳理鬈髮。PHRASESa cascade of curls, a mass of curls, a mop of curls瀑布般的/一頭/蓬亂的鬈髮Her hair was styled into a cascade of spiral curls.她的頭髮做成了瀑布般的螺旋形鬈髮。lose its curl不再捲曲Her hair lost its curl as she got older.隨着年齡的增長,她的頭髮不再捲曲了。
curl

noun²

2sth with a curved round shape捲狀物ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfaint略微的捲曲He acknowledged her remark with a faint curl of his lips.他微微撇了一下嘴,對她的話表示認同。PREPOSITIONcurl of捲狀的⋯a curl of smoke一縷煙
curl

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBtightly捲得很緊slightly略微捲曲back, up捲起She curled her legs up under her.她盤腿而坐。PREPOSITIONaround, round (especially BrE) 繞着⋯旋繞His fingers curled tightly around the steering wheel.他的手指緊緊把住方向盤。from從⋯繚繞Smoke was curling up from the chimney.煙從煙囪裏繚繞而上。into捲成The cat curled into a ball and fell asleep.貓蜷縮成一團睡着了。PHRASEScurled up蜷曲起來She was lying curled up on her bed.她蜷曲着躺在牀上。curl (up) at the edges邊緣捲起來The photograph was brown and curling at the edges.照片發黃了,邊兒都捲了起來。
IELTS BNC: 5141 COCA: 5151
IELTS BNC: 5141 COCA: 5151

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