including

Word family

in·clud·ing /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ S2 W1 prepositionprep

INCLUDEused to introduce something or someone that is part of a larger group or amount you have just mentioned 包括(其中) OPP excluding

The price is £25.50, including postage and packing.

价钱是25.5英镑，含邮费和包装费。

You’ll need a variety of skills, including leadership and negotiating.

你将需要各种技巧，包括领导能力和协商能力。

In written or business English, people often prefer to use excluding rather than not including, as it sounds more formal: 在书面或商务英语中，人们一般更喜欢用excluding，而不用not including，因前者听上去更为正式

The cost is $49.95 excluding tax.

不含税的费用为49.95美元。

Examples from the Corpus

including• Not including cassettes, he has eight thousand albums in his collection.• They stole everything in my purse, including my credit cards.• There's about twenty of us, including the instructors.• Including weekends, there are only twelve more shopping days until Christmas.• There'll be eighteen people at the party, including you and me.

in·clud·ing prepositionprep →REGISTER1

Chinese

Syllable

Corpus

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including

🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典 🎯
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🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

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