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- person 276
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- explanatory 160
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- secure 727
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- poetry 505
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- accord 564
- To love or like a person 12
- The process of changing or making changes 132
- counselor 280
- anxiety 560
- disciplined 375
- Mindfulness 68
- ineptitude 68
- outsourcing 254
- Poisoning 196
- Stringer 81
- AS 128
- cheap thrill 100
- sloshed 58
- hector 80
- showy 94
- comic 156
- Shuffle 277
- rocket 579
- rampantly 91
- demote 119
- uncoordinated 70
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- snowy 562
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- awhile 127
- retro- 62
- Consensus 332
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- exploit 604
- go-ahead 147
- vocabulary 698
- vain 490
- Ventilate 94
- Hurry 290
- bunker 264
- Sound 290
- gratitude 592
- oneself 479
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- waterway 78
- fetid 184
- Critic 293
- discovery 696
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- favourable 626
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- carriage 796
- deselect 144
- brittle 612
- carat 101
- shames 39
- glance 612
- furore 202
- particle 525
- vacuum 485
- EXPLODE 246
- technocratic 61
- Imagine 310
- discretion is the better part of valour 19
- onomatopoeia 62
- Trader 86
- be blessed with something 83
- Extraordinary 276
- Gecko 67
- credence 252
- Repercussion 224
- bolster up 65
- dietary 193
- Exclusive 245
- waterfall 534
- interactive 204
- Romania 132
- hurried 96
- boardroom 177
- Kilter 90
- weedy 63
- sell-off 51
- disproportionate 363
- blondest 71
- Lately 71
- Cherry-pick 64
- certainty 553
- A list 111
- constitutional 158
- Infatuation 82
- madrigal 69
- posh 253
- bombastic 206
- patronizing 359
- distressing 197
- lingering 50
- absolutely 522
- Junction 86
- tarp 52
- mannerism 94
- Diagram 166
- suede 120
- geophysicist 89
- chequebook journalism 112
- Anticipation 96
- Shrink 262
- timbered 71
- jinx 91
- Wear 148
- seller 560
- monoplane 54
- Courteous 150
- Vigor 131
- smoking 257
- Sting 286
- help 440
- tight-fisted 69
- recommend 729
- Poor 229
- at the mercy of 107
- Spank 30
- whale 569
- Minster 82
- STRENGTH 142
- like 520
- subaqua 43
- Painful 180
- Morpheme 35
- Rind 43
- allude 136
- Kent 67
- droop 143
- defoliate 133
- tangible 354
- stunned 237
- ex 199
- short-lived 111
- constant 648
- snr 69
- thrusting 39
- turning 567
- plasterboard 70
- rowan 68
- monstrous 184
- Sluggish 108
- -ectomy 51
- refill 93
- Make 274
- Celebrity 176
- wonted 57
- Catastrophe 181
- Bake 334
- presidium 74
- spreadsheet 58
- tigrinya 48
- kvetchy 38
- inaccessible 232
- dago 126
- Leash 68
- Aloud 102
- cast 616
- Terrible 292
- polemic 88
- Psychologist 131
- analyser 87
- impaired 113
- (at) fever pitch 105
- prosodical 39
- Disconnected 210
- Gregarious 348
- Motor 127
- sideboard 136
- renewables 141
- Average 406
- barman 181
- primmer 48
- Veterinarian 44
- crevice 138
- flunkey 194
- Cheers 183
- jock 97
- stewardship 218
- queen 674
- foreign exchange 141
- acme 209
- Alarming 337
- work out 140
- canyon 139
- Comment 248
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- Years 70
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- deficit 224
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- womankind 225
- tonic 73
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- once and for all 97
- rib cage 63
- sourpuss 72
- face-saver 145
- plaintive 215
- shank 57
- trounce 247
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- unimpressive 63
- Neutrality 40
- Additionally 77
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- recreational 196
- Deli 31
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- Totter 113
- facet 270
- fretwork 118
- multitude 131
- hooky 67
- Forward 218
- airplane 562
- reputational 73
- detestable 175
- ageing 97
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- combine 601
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- understanding 613
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- cozily 128
- g spot 57
- whoa 81
- bad 305
- Shirt 183
- sundae 65
- teem 217
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- lecture 808
- Fridge 117
- waterwheel 44
- dartboard 144
- salability 74
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- landowner 262
- gamer 140
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- campaigner 237
- Sass 22
- Stimulus 86
- finale 188
- at risk 109
- phonics 70
- chitlins 75
- Greenhouse 88
- Those 41
- PELLET 72
- creep up on 149
- remedy 535
- Stronger 21
- usury 105
- seminal 65
- lebanese 62
- resettle 78
- ping 77
- Machinery 245
- bosun 153
- Rash 53
- windblown 55
- rescission 59
- Discover 295
- non-smoking 66
- churlish 155
- strive 252
- Sgt. 62
- make your way 113
- Paintball 99
- scraggy 68
- universal 692
- jelly roll 85
- Hub 113
- your wildest dreams 29
- preclusion 17
- Realistic 302
- be 384
- presumptuous 71
- in the lap of luxury 86
- Exact 132
- mollusc 81
- insouciant 63
- Straight 239
- argue 698
- perilously 59
- ennoble 113
- broadsword 53
- Move on 36
- Minimum 172
- Illinois 15
- prefer 580
- purse 658
- morocco 63
- moquette 61
- splotch 68
- Concept 199
- Beam 219
- Sagacious 80
- competition 638
- infantry 66
- spoor 59
- Eczema 44
- emitter 75
- vg 46
- couch potato 118
- Duper 89
- codpiece 101
- rush 664
- sacrament 169
- grow out of 105
- Generally 291
- oily 119
- persist 598
- Wilderness 203
- damnation 123
- Exasperation 151
- ocular 81
- governess 159
- infrared 53
- Finland 86
- overtaxed 36
- unresponsiveness 30
- artiste 160
- recharger 72
- bill 730
- Selection 300
- bushmeat 122
- tidbit 77
- songbook 214
- pillory 238
- remove 1113
- Forensic 187
- Repute 96
- secede 158
- nominally 61
- Physiotherapy 35
- cadaver 134
- OMEGA 111
- dacoity 79
- Sensor 221
- The end of a relationship 72
- eventualities 67
- Scenario 253
- couch-potato 55
- Nausea 221
- caught 121
- Dignified 92
- Barbaric 111
- Posh 70
- Recruit 260
- outcome 756
- rebellious 263
- Triple 124
- take (a) hold 22
- heath 80
- Appal 212
- symbolic 318
- NFC, the 48
- impeachment 107
- go for 159
- Buildings 56
- lower 940
- standoff 117
reference
Word family
ref·er·ence1 /ˈrefərəns/ ●●● S2 W1 noun
1 [countableC, uncountableU]MENTION part of something you say or write in which you mention a person or thing 提及，谈到
2 [uncountableU]LOOK FOR the act of looking at something for information 查阅，查看
3 reference point (also point/frame of reference)
a) an idea, fact, event etc that you already know, which helps you understand or make a judgment about another situation 〔帮助理解或判断的〕参照标准，参考依据
b) something that you can see that helps you to know where you are when you are travelling in an area 〔用于识别方位的〕参照物
Examples from the Corpus
reference point• The time he spent in prison serves as a point of reference for Bowden - the lessons are worth remembering.• This team has a reference point.• It was a reference point without which the tragedy could not be expressed.• But he remained a constant reference point among those concerned about the course the nation was taking.• They establish reference points and reference lines.• Align to line up typeset or other graphic material as specified, using a base or vertical line as the reference point.• Fitzgerald's case will be the reference point for lawyers in tomorrow's trial.• It is equally correct and sometimes more useful to view demand from the reference point of quantity.• I concentrated on the reference points and on keeping one or two rotor diameters away from the other ship.• We are left with a play on signs which has no ultimate reference point other than the commodity.
4 in/with reference to something formalCONNECTED WITH used to say what you are writing or talking about, especially in business letters 关于某事〔尤用于公函〕
Examples from the Corpus
in/with reference to something• With reference to our agents, we have complete confidence in their honesty.• This leads to a final question that we ought to ask in reference to the three-part teaching force I have proposed.• It requires learners to provide a word to fill a blank in reference to a picture.• I had to rediscover and assert my Jamaicanness but qualify it with references to my London upbringing.• It is precisely in reference to such functions that the issue of royal control arises.• The search engine just took your three words and assumed you were looking for sites with references to any of them.• Joyce's tale, shot through with references to singers and composers, also features traditional songs.• From now on the capital G would always be used in reference to them.• But not all implications are valid in reference to pedagogy.
5 [countableC]
a) BE (also letter of reference) a letter containing information about you that is written by someone who knows you well, and is usually intended for a new employer 推荐信，介绍信
7 TCNSG[countableC] a number that tells you where you can find the information you want in a book, on a map etc 〔书、地图等中的〕编号，参照号
→ cross-reference, → terms of reference at term1(11)n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make reference to something
phrasesOfficial reports made no reference to the incident.
there is a reference to something
adjectivesThere are 32 references to eagles in the Bible.
a specific/direct/explicit reference (=mentioning something specifically/directly etc)
No specific reference was made to the race of the children.
an oblique reference (=not direct)
He added, in an oblique reference to the US, that ‘some countries could do more’.
a brief reference
Brief references to the tragedy have appeared in the French press.
a passing reference (=one that you make while you are talking about something else)
He made only a passing reference to his injury.
frequent/constant/repeated references
Medieval literature contains frequent references to insanity.
an occasional reference
During the interview, he made only occasional references to his forthcoming autobiography.
Examples from the Corpus
reference• The thesaurus functions not only as a retrieval aid, but also as a reference facility.• Did he make any reference to his forthcoming trial?• But these fragments of stories about these characters really are references for me.• David Whitehouse has enough letters of character reference to paper Bermondsey warehouse and he seems anxious to read all of them.• The poem contains references to places where the poet spent his childhood.• Also labels the components on your drawing as per your circuit diagram and retain for future reference.• map reference SG49• The Queen made no reference to the incident in her speech.• We choose our frame of reference and attack something for not fitting it.• a list of references at the end of the article• Sub-Committee E has wider terms of reference than the other sub-committees.• Where, for example, is there even a passing reference to the benefits of fair trade?• For the adoption, the Millers provided references and numerous other documents.• It is equally correct and more useful in some instances to view supply from the reference point of quantity.• One shelf was filled with reference works.• Ask a teacher to act as one of your references.
made ... reference• But the Act made no specific reference to special provision for young workers.• I have already made some reference to it.• He also made dark references to drink.• These also made for easier reference with page turning being easier than unwinding a scroll to find your place.• The choice between the two roads can not, in my opinion, be made simply by reference to binding authority.• Mr Chittenden made no reference to his intentions.• However, the White Paper made no reference to any increased funding.• You made no reference to what had happened.
for easy/quick reference• Appendix 1 lists all the statutory instruments made under the Act for easy reference.• There are marginal comments and addresses for quick reference.• It makes sense to keep such information on file for quick reference.• Don't miss our handy Gardener's Year binder, designed to store your monthly cut-out-and-keep guide, for easy reference.• Other, generally applicable subdivisions, are shown in a separate list for easy reference.• We might like to keep this leaflet with your statements for easy reference.• Windows Radio Toolbar, which puts a host of Net radio stations on your toolbar for quick reference.• A list of macro names and the text that they include can be used for quick reference.
map reference• Anywhere in the country can be given a map reference.• He says that if the ambulancemen had a map reference they might have found him sooner.
From Longman Business Dictionary
referenceref·er·ence /ˈrefərəns/ noun [countableC]
1with reference to formal used to say what you are writing or talking about, especially in business letters
With reference to your recent advertisement, I am writing to apply for the post of sales manager.
2 (also reference number), written abbreviation ref a group of numbers and letters that identify a document. A reference is often put at the top of a business letter
Thank you for your letter (reference JC/216).
Please quote the reference number above in all correspondence.
3HUMAN RESOURCESa letter written by someone who knows you well, usually to a new employer, giving information about your character, abilities, or qualifications
We will be taking up (=getting) references from your former employers.
No employee can insist upon being given a reference when he leaves a job.
4a person who provides information about your character, abilities, or qualifications when you are trying to get a jobSYN referee
Could I ask you to act as one of my references?
5FINANCEBANKINGCOMMERCEa report giving information on a company’s business reputation and financial situation
Bank references are sought by companies to ensure that those with whom they are trading are solvent and can pay for the goods supplied to them.
We always ask for trade references (=from members of the customer’s own trade) from our customers.
ref·er·ence1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1reference2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
noun⁵
noun⁶
noun⁷
reference noun
⇨ reference (with reference to your letter of 22 July) ⇨ endorsement (a reference from your last employer) reference reference ♦︎ mention ♦︎ quote ♦︎ quotation ♦︎ citation ♦︎ allusion These are all words for sth that you say or write that mentions or repeats sb/sth else. 这些词均表示提到、谈及。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a quote / quotation / citation (taken) from sb / sth ◆ in a reference / an allusion to sb / sth◆ a brief reference / mention / allusion ◆ the earliest reference to / mention of sb / sth ◆ to make no reference to / mention of sb / sth ◆ to be full of references / allusions to sth ◆ This quote / quotation / citation comes from ... ■ reference [countable , uncountable ] something that you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth 说到（或写到）的事；提到；谈及 ◆ In an obvious reference to the president, she talked of corruption in high places.她谈到高层人员的腐败问题，显然是在影射总统。 ◆ She made no reference to her illness, but only to her future plans.她没有提及自己的病，只说了未来的打算。 ◆ (formal , written ) With reference to your letter of 22 July...关于你7月22日的来信⋯ refer to sb/sth ⇨ mention verb ■ mention [uncountable , countable , usually singular ] the act of mentioning sb/sth; sth that you say or write that mentions sb/sth else 提到；谈及；说到（或写到）的事 ◆ He went white at the mention of her name.提到她的名字时他脸色煞白。 ◆ We have several other products worthy of mention .我们有其他几种产品值得一提。 ◆ The concert didn't even get a mention in the newspapers.各家报纸对这场音乐会只字未提。 mention ⇨ mention verb NOTE 辨析 Reference is usually countable; the uncountable form is mostly used in fixed expressions in formal writing. Mention is more often uncountable; the countable form can be slightly informal, as in the phrase get a mention . * reference通常作可数名词，不可数形式主要用于正式文章的固定用语中。mention较常作不可数名词，可数形式稍偏非正式，如短语get a mention。 ■ quote [countable ] (informal ) words or lines taken from a book or play or sth that sb has said, and repeated because they are interesting or useful 引文；引语 ◆ This quote comes from a poem by Robert Browning.这句引语出自罗伯特•勃朗宁的一首诗。 ◆ The article included quotes from detectives who worked on the case.文中引述了办理此案的侦探的话。 ■ quotation kwəʊˈteɪʃn; NAmE kwoʊˈteɪʃn [countable , uncountable ] (formal or written ) words or lines taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because they are interesting or useful; the act of repeating a quotation 引文；引语；语录；引用 ◆ The book began with a quotation from Goethe.这本书一开头引用了歌德的隽语。 ◆ The writer illustrates his point by quotation from a number of sources.作者旁征博引以证明自己的观点。 NOTE 辨析 Both these words can refer to words taken from writing or formal speeches. 这两个词均可指从著作或正式演讲辞引用的话 ◆ a quote / quotation from Shakespeare一条莎士比亚名言 But only quote is used when repeating informal speech. 但引述非正式讲话仅用quote ◆ quotations from detectives who worked on the case quote ⇨ mention verb , quote ⇨ quote verb ■ citation saɪˈteɪʃn [countable , uncountable ] (formal or written ) a quotation from or reference to a book, piece or writing or author, especially in academic writing; the act of repeating a citation 引文；引语；（尤指学术著作中的）引述；引用 ◆ The report contained several citations taken from her PhD thesis.该报告载有几处取自她的博士论文的引文。 ◆ Space does not permit the citation of examples.篇幅有限，示例从略。 cite ⇨ mention , cite ⇨ quote ■ allusion əˈluːʒn [countable , uncountable ] (formal ) something that is said or written that refers to another person or subject in an indirect way 间接提到的事；暗指；典故 ◆ His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings.他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。 ◆ Her poetry is full of obscure literary allusion.她的诗随处可见晦涩的文学典故。 allude to sb/sth ⇨ mention
noun
rather
reference
Comments and remarks: acknowledgment, afterthought, allusion...
An attempt to find out information: elicitation, investigation, search...
Describing books and relating to books: a good/exciting etc read, bookends, bookmark...
Statements and announcements: abjuration, accusation, a contradiction in terms...
Applying and interviewing for jobs: affirmative action, applicant, application...
Types of word or phrase: acrostic, adjacency pair, Americanism...
Parts of pieces of writing: amendment, annexe, a purple passage...
To mention something, or to be mentioned: mention, refer to, invoke...
To make a list, or to add something to a list: register, detail, index...
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