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- colouring 97
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- liner 329
- crossbones 114
- Dad 92
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- Ghost 97
- champ 64
- courier 147
- broken 411
- Purchase 230
- ak 51
- firepower 78
- determination 462
- arcade game 58
- gbs 31
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- inner 393
- Hair 138
- ducally 37
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- hallucinogen 60
- (just) in case 51
- boy band 67
- Loving 37
- pigpen 2
- inward 301
- steadfast 86
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- constitutionalism 76
- Health care 38
- Fetch 51
- transcendence 28
- pudding 305
- at 191
- Attack 872
- pretext 183
- poetic 78
- elaborate 548
- Loyal 157
- crime 411
- at the expense of sb 9
- close 485
- bold 424
- flywheel 140
- inventor 409
- Boon 60
reference
Word family
ref·er·ence1 /ˈrefərəns/ ●●● S2 W1 noun
1 [countableC, uncountableU]MENTION part of something you say or write in which you mention a person or thing 提及，谈到
2 [uncountableU]LOOK FOR the act of looking at something for information 查阅，查看
3 reference point (also point/frame of reference)
a) an idea, fact, event etc that you already know, which helps you understand or make a judgment about another situation 〔帮助理解或判断的〕参照标准，参考依据
b) something that you can see that helps you to know where you are when you are travelling in an area 〔用于识别方位的〕参照物
Examples from the Corpus
reference point• The time he spent in prison serves as a point of reference for Bowden - the lessons are worth remembering.• This team has a reference point.• It was a reference point without which the tragedy could not be expressed.• But he remained a constant reference point among those concerned about the course the nation was taking.• They establish reference points and reference lines.• Align to line up typeset or other graphic material as specified, using a base or vertical line as the reference point.• Fitzgerald's case will be the reference point for lawyers in tomorrow's trial.• It is equally correct and sometimes more useful to view demand from the reference point of quantity.• I concentrated on the reference points and on keeping one or two rotor diameters away from the other ship.• We are left with a play on signs which has no ultimate reference point other than the commodity.
4 in/with reference to something formalCONNECTED WITH used to say what you are writing or talking about, especially in business letters 关于某事〔尤用于公函〕
Examples from the Corpus
in/with reference to something• With reference to our agents, we have complete confidence in their honesty.• This leads to a final question that we ought to ask in reference to the three-part teaching force I have proposed.• It requires learners to provide a word to fill a blank in reference to a picture.• I had to rediscover and assert my Jamaicanness but qualify it with references to my London upbringing.• It is precisely in reference to such functions that the issue of royal control arises.• The search engine just took your three words and assumed you were looking for sites with references to any of them.• Joyce's tale, shot through with references to singers and composers, also features traditional songs.• From now on the capital G would always be used in reference to them.• But not all implications are valid in reference to pedagogy.
5 [countableC]
a) BE (also letter of reference) a letter containing information about you that is written by someone who knows you well, and is usually intended for a new employer 推荐信，介绍信
7 TCNSG[countableC] a number that tells you where you can find the information you want in a book, on a map etc 〔书、地图等中的〕编号，参照号
→ cross-reference, → terms of reference at term1(11)n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
make reference to something
phrasesOfficial reports made no reference to the incident.
there is a reference to something
adjectivesThere are 32 references to eagles in the Bible.
a specific/direct/explicit reference (=mentioning something specifically/directly etc)
No specific reference was made to the race of the children.
an oblique reference (=not direct)
He added, in an oblique reference to the US, that ‘some countries could do more’.
a brief reference
Brief references to the tragedy have appeared in the French press.
a passing reference (=one that you make while you are talking about something else)
He made only a passing reference to his injury.
frequent/constant/repeated references
Medieval literature contains frequent references to insanity.
an occasional reference
During the interview, he made only occasional references to his forthcoming autobiography.
Examples from the Corpus
reference• The thesaurus functions not only as a retrieval aid, but also as a reference facility.• Did he make any reference to his forthcoming trial?• But these fragments of stories about these characters really are references for me.• David Whitehouse has enough letters of character reference to paper Bermondsey warehouse and he seems anxious to read all of them.• The poem contains references to places where the poet spent his childhood.• Also labels the components on your drawing as per your circuit diagram and retain for future reference.• map reference SG49• The Queen made no reference to the incident in her speech.• We choose our frame of reference and attack something for not fitting it.• a list of references at the end of the article• Sub-Committee E has wider terms of reference than the other sub-committees.• Where, for example, is there even a passing reference to the benefits of fair trade?• For the adoption, the Millers provided references and numerous other documents.• It is equally correct and more useful in some instances to view supply from the reference point of quantity.• One shelf was filled with reference works.• Ask a teacher to act as one of your references.
made ... reference• But the Act made no specific reference to special provision for young workers.• I have already made some reference to it.• He also made dark references to drink.• These also made for easier reference with page turning being easier than unwinding a scroll to find your place.• The choice between the two roads can not, in my opinion, be made simply by reference to binding authority.• Mr Chittenden made no reference to his intentions.• However, the White Paper made no reference to any increased funding.• You made no reference to what had happened.
for easy/quick reference• Appendix 1 lists all the statutory instruments made under the Act for easy reference.• There are marginal comments and addresses for quick reference.• It makes sense to keep such information on file for quick reference.• Don't miss our handy Gardener's Year binder, designed to store your monthly cut-out-and-keep guide, for easy reference.• Other, generally applicable subdivisions, are shown in a separate list for easy reference.• We might like to keep this leaflet with your statements for easy reference.• Windows Radio Toolbar, which puts a host of Net radio stations on your toolbar for quick reference.• A list of macro names and the text that they include can be used for quick reference.
map reference• Anywhere in the country can be given a map reference.• He says that if the ambulancemen had a map reference they might have found him sooner.
From Longman Business Dictionary
referenceref·er·ence /ˈrefərəns/ noun [countableC]
1with reference to formal used to say what you are writing or talking about, especially in business letters
With reference to your recent advertisement, I am writing to apply for the post of sales manager.
2 (also reference number), written abbreviation ref a group of numbers and letters that identify a document. A reference is often put at the top of a business letter
Thank you for your letter (reference JC/216).
Please quote the reference number above in all correspondence.
3HUMAN RESOURCESa letter written by someone who knows you well, usually to a new employer, giving information about your character, abilities, or qualifications
We will be taking up (=getting) references from your former employers.
No employee can insist upon being given a reference when he leaves a job.
4a person who provides information about your character, abilities, or qualifications when you are trying to get a jobSYN referee
Could I ask you to act as one of my references?
5FINANCEBANKINGCOMMERCEa report giving information on a company’s business reputation and financial situation
Bank references are sought by companies to ensure that those with whom they are trading are solvent and can pay for the goods supplied to them.
We always ask for trade references (=from members of the customer’s own trade) from our customers.
ref·er·ence1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1reference2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
noun⁵
noun⁶
noun⁷
reference noun
⇨ reference (with reference to your letter of 22 July) ⇨ endorsement (a reference from your last employer) reference reference ♦︎ mention ♦︎ quote ♦︎ quotation ♦︎ citation ♦︎ allusion These are all words for sth that you say or write that mentions or repeats sb/sth else. 这些词均表示提到、谈及。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a quote / quotation / citation (taken) from sb / sth ◆ in a reference / an allusion to sb / sth◆ a brief reference / mention / allusion ◆ the earliest reference to / mention of sb / sth ◆ to make no reference to / mention of sb / sth ◆ to be full of references / allusions to sth ◆ This quote / quotation / citation comes from ... ■ reference [countable , uncountable ] something that you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth 说到（或写到）的事；提到；谈及 ◆ In an obvious reference to the president, she talked of corruption in high places.她谈到高层人员的腐败问题，显然是在影射总统。 ◆ She made no reference to her illness, but only to her future plans.她没有提及自己的病，只说了未来的打算。 ◆ (formal , written ) With reference to your letter of 22 July...关于你7月22日的来信⋯ refer to sb/sth ⇨ mention verb ■ mention [uncountable , countable , usually singular ] the act of mentioning sb/sth; sth that you say or write that mentions sb/sth else 提到；谈及；说到（或写到）的事 ◆ He went white at the mention of her name.提到她的名字时他脸色煞白。 ◆ We have several other products worthy of mention .我们有其他几种产品值得一提。 ◆ The concert didn't even get a mention in the newspapers.各家报纸对这场音乐会只字未提。 mention ⇨ mention verb NOTE 辨析 Reference is usually countable; the uncountable form is mostly used in fixed expressions in formal writing. Mention is more often uncountable; the countable form can be slightly informal, as in the phrase get a mention . * reference通常作可数名词，不可数形式主要用于正式文章的固定用语中。mention较常作不可数名词，可数形式稍偏非正式，如短语get a mention。 ■ quote [countable ] (informal ) words or lines taken from a book or play or sth that sb has said, and repeated because they are interesting or useful 引文；引语 ◆ This quote comes from a poem by Robert Browning.这句引语出自罗伯特•勃朗宁的一首诗。 ◆ The article included quotes from detectives who worked on the case.文中引述了办理此案的侦探的话。 ■ quotation kwəʊˈteɪʃn; NAmE kwoʊˈteɪʃn [countable , uncountable ] (formal or written ) words or lines taken from a book, play, speech, etc. and repeated because they are interesting or useful; the act of repeating a quotation 引文；引语；语录；引用 ◆ The book began with a quotation from Goethe.这本书一开头引用了歌德的隽语。 ◆ The writer illustrates his point by quotation from a number of sources.作者旁征博引以证明自己的观点。 NOTE 辨析 Both these words can refer to words taken from writing or formal speeches. 这两个词均可指从著作或正式演讲辞引用的话 ◆ a quote / quotation from Shakespeare一条莎士比亚名言 But only quote is used when repeating informal speech. 但引述非正式讲话仅用quote ◆ quotations from detectives who worked on the case quote ⇨ mention verb , quote ⇨ quote verb ■ citation saɪˈteɪʃn [countable , uncountable ] (formal or written ) a quotation from or reference to a book, piece or writing or author, especially in academic writing; the act of repeating a citation 引文；引语；（尤指学术著作中的）引述；引用 ◆ The report contained several citations taken from her PhD thesis.该报告载有几处取自她的博士论文的引文。 ◆ Space does not permit the citation of examples.篇幅有限，示例从略。 cite ⇨ mention , cite ⇨ quote ■ allusion əˈluːʒn [countable , uncountable ] (formal ) something that is said or written that refers to another person or subject in an indirect way 间接提到的事；暗指；典故 ◆ His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings.他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。 ◆ Her poetry is full of obscure literary allusion.她的诗随处可见晦涩的文学典故。 allude to sb/sth ⇨ mention
noun
rather
reference
Comments and remarks: acknowledgment, afterthought, allusion...
An attempt to find out information: elicitation, investigation, search...
Describing books and relating to books: a good/exciting etc read, bookends, bookmark...
Statements and announcements: abjuration, accusation, a contradiction in terms...
Applying and interviewing for jobs: affirmative action, applicant, application...
Types of word or phrase: acrostic, adjacency pair, Americanism...
Parts of pieces of writing: amendment, annexe, a purple passage...
To mention something, or to be mentioned: mention, refer to, invoke...
To make a list, or to add something to a list: register, detail, index...
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