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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3718 COCA: 3387

norm

Word family 
norm /nɔːm $ nɔːrm/ ●○○ AWL noun [countableC]  
1  USUALLYthe usual or normal situation, way of doing something etc 常态；标准；准则；规范
be/become the norm
 Short term contracts are now the norm with some big companies.
签订短期合同是目前一些大公司的惯常做法。
 Joyce’s style of writing was a striking departure from the literary norm.
乔伊斯的写作风格与传统的文学风格大相径庭。
2  norms [plural] generally accepted standards of social behaviour 社会准则
 terrorists who violate the norms of civilized society
违反文明社会准则的恐怖分子
social/cultural etc norms 社会/文化等准则
Examples from the Corpus
social/cultural etc norms• Labelling is acknowledged as a complex process involving social norms and values.• The sociology of social norms is a recurring theme.• The study of social norms did not escape.• His private emotions and idiosyncracies, and difficulties he experiences in internalizing the social norms of his community are his business.• Meeting inside a model could logically connect communications protocols to the model itself rather than the cultural norms of a geographical area.• The analysts will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organisation in order to be successful with their database project.
3  the norm the normal or average standard 正常[平均]水平
above/below the norm
 28% of children tested below the norm.
有28%的儿童化验结果低于正常水平。
Examples from the Corpus
norm• Traditional sexual norms have been called into question.• Yet, again there is the contrast between personal inclinations and social norms.• This is not uncommon in the South East and well within the building society norm of two and a half times income.• And the gospel for so long speaks the correct opposition to what has become the standard and the norm.• Peer evaluation within the teams has become the norm.• It is the norm that volunteering in sport does not stop out of season.• I am told this is the norm.• It is those norms, in turn, that create a trusting environment within which commerce and trade can take place.• They provide social contexts for shaping the day-to-day behaviour or adolescents, and encourage conformity to norms and values.
be/become the norm• Three-and four-flight days again became the norm for him, more hours above the earth than on it.• Driver-only buses have become the norm, and may have increased privatised profitability, but they've decreased traffic flow.• Contradictory signals from the government have become the norm.• In a decade it may be the norm.• Certainly, organised, structured delinquent gangs do not appear to be the norm in Britain today.• These are more innocent diversions than used to be the norm.• Eventually the price of such devices will fall and PostScript recorders will become the norm - just as they have with typesetting.
From Longman Business Dictionary
normnorm /nɔːmnɔːrm/ noun [singular]
the usual and expected situation, way of doing something etc
Private businesses award an average of 0.35% commission compared with the industry’s norm of 0.5%.
Budget surpluses are now the norm.
Origin norm
(1800-1900) Latin norma “tool for checking straight lines and angles”
norm noun
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3718 COCA: 3387
norm

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + NORM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤accepted, established接受的規範；公認的標準▸➤ethical, moral倫理／道德規範▸➤cultural, social, societal文化規範；社會規範▸➤community, gender, group, peer社區的／有關性別的／團體的／同齡人之間的規範VERB + NORM➤be, become是規範；成為規範◇Small families are the norm nowadays.現在大都是小家庭。➤conform to符合規範◇Their appearance conforms to the group norm.他們的裝束符合這一群體的規範。➤break from, challenge違背／挑戰規範▸➤be different from, deviate from, differ from, violate不同於常態；偏離常態；不符合標準；違背常態PREPOSITION➤above the norm, below the norm, over the norm高於／低於／超過標準◇They want to discourage pay settlements over the norm.他們想阻止推行超過正常標準的工資解決方案。➤norm for⋯的標準◇On-screen editing has become the norm for all student work.在計算機屏幕上編輯已成為所有學生作業的標準要求。➤norm of⋯的標準◇accepted norms of international law公認的國際法標準PHRASES➤a departure from the norm, a deviation from the norm, an exception to the norm違背常態；常規之外的特例◇The new design is a departure from the norm.新的設計打破了常規。➤the norm rather than the exception正常而非例外◇In these areas poverty is the norm rather than the exception.在這些地區，貧窮是正常現象而不是例外。➤out of the norm (especially NAmE) 不規範◇I saw nothing out of the norm.我沒有看到任何不符合規範的情況。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3718 COCA: 3387
norm noun
⇨ criterion (below international norms) ⇨ tradition (the values and norms of society)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3718 COCA: 3387
norm
Ordinary and normal: BAU, identikit, normal...
Averages: average, norm, mean...
Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
People who are lazy or slow to act: layabout, slob, couch potato...

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