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BNC: 1903 COCA: 2890

establishment

Word family 
Related topics: Business basics
es·tab·lish·ment /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun
1  [countableC] formalBBSHOP/STORE an organization or institution, especially a business, shop etc 機構，單位〔尤指企業、商店等〕
5a top class training establishment
一流的培訓機構
na first-class training establishment
2  the establishment PGthe group of people in a society or profession who have a lot of power and influence and are often opposed to any kind of change or new ideas 統治集團，權勢集團
Young people are supposed to rebel against the Establishment.
按理說，年輕人應該反抗當權者。
the medical/legal/military etc establishment
The public is treated with contempt by the art establishment.
公衆被藝術界的當權派輕視。
Examples from the Corpus
the medical/legal/military etc establishment• Loyal party followers viewed Deri as a scapegoat in the scandal for both Likud Party operatives and the legal establishment.• As the medical establishment tightened its monopoly on diagnosis and prescription, it also expanded the area under its control.• These Districts contain the most prestigious teaching hospitals, which are staffed by the medical establishment.• And that tosses it into the lap of the medical establishment.• Leaders of the military establishment do not, any more than their civilian colleagues, define their economy by its defects.• Despite the growing protests of the medical establishment, boxing still thrives at the championship level.• Shockingly, the medical establishment is responding.• The last traces of independence within the military establishment were removed and the State's powers of coercion greatly enhanced.
3  [uncountableU]START something/MAKE something START the act of starting an organization, relationship, or system 建立，設立
establishment of
the establishment of NATO in 1949
1949年北約組織的建立
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: an organization or institution, especially a business, shop etc
adjectives
an educational establishment (=a school, college etc)
It’s a large educational establishment with over 2,000 pupils.
a medical establishment (=a hospital)
New employees must undergo an examination at a medical establishment nominated by the Company.
a nuclear establishment (=a place where electricity is produced from nuclear fuel)
Local people are against having a nuclear establishment on their doorstep.
a catering establishment (=a restaurant, cafe etc)
She runs a successful catering establishment in Leeds.
a modest establishment formal (=a small business, shop etc)
Mineo’s Pizza House is a modest but busy establishment just off the High Street.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2:
adjectives
the British/American/Spanish etc establishment (=the people who have power in a particular country)
The affair caused acute embarrassment to the British establishment.
the political establishment (=the political rulers)
His resignation stunned the political establishment.
the military/defence establishment
The committee has many political figures who are close to the military establishment.
the scientific establishment
Professor Walker’s views are not shared by the scientific establishment.
the medical establishment
The measures were introduced despite protests from the medical establishment.
the religious/clerical establishment
His teachings were unacceptable to the religious establishment of the time.
the legal establishment
Prominent members of the legal establishment have opposed the bill.
the educational establishment
The proposals sent shock waves throughout the educational establishment.
Examples from the Corpus
establishment• Even so, an establishment tone continues to dominate the men and women of the foreign service.• Health and safety habits must be learned as well as recreational pastimes, social skills, and establishment of interpersonal relations.• In the bathing establishment itself the operation was long and often complicated.• It is amazing how dominant the educational establishment has been for so long, which is totally unacceptable.• And that tosses it into the lap of the medical establishment.• The smaller retail establishments in town serve mainly tourists.• Neither man can run on a platform of burning down the establishment.• It is apparent that he followed Miller's advice on the establishment of lawns and walks.
establishment of• Experts have called for the establishment of new health guidelines.
From Longman Business Dictionary
establishmentes·tab·lish·ment /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ noun
1[countableC] formal a business organization such as a shop or hotel
Microwave ovens are now an essential piece of equipment in catering establishments (=restaurants etc).
a financial establishment
2[uncountableU] when a company, organization, system etc is established
the establishment of a final-salary pension scheme
3the Establishment the group of people in a society who have a lot of power and influence and who are often opposed to any kind of change or new ideas
BNC: 1903 COCA: 2890
establishment

noun¹

 1act of starting sth建立ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESTABLISHMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤formal正式建立◇the formal establishment of the republic in 19481948 年該共和國的正式建立➤gradual, rapid逐漸建立；迅速建立➤successful成功建立VERB + ESTABLISHMENT➤advocate, call for, propose, recommend, support主張／呼籲／提議／建議／支持建立◇The commission is calling for the establishment of a national holiday.委員會呼籲設立一個全國性節日。➤agree to同意建立▸➤lead to導致建立◇This report led to the establishment of a special committee to investigate the matter.這個報道導致成立了一個特別委員會來調查這件事。➤allow, allow for, enable, encourage, facilitate, provide for準許建立；使能夠建立；鼓勵建立；促進建立；準備建立◇We would like to encourage the establishment of new farm businesses.我們願意鼓勵建立新的農場企業。➤prevent阻止建立▸➤announce宣佈成立▸➤see見證⋯的成立◇The months that followed saw the establishment of a strong military presence in the region.在後來的幾個月中這個地區出現了大規模的駐軍。PREPOSITION➤with the establishment of隨着⋯的建立◇With the establishment of major new markets, the economy is thriving.隨着大型新市場的建立，經濟越來越興旺。
establishment

noun²

 2business, organization, etc.商業；組織ADJECTIVE➤drinking, eating飲品店；餐館➤licensed (especially BrE) 特許機構◇the supply of alcohol in licensed establishments特許供酒機構的酒水供應➤commercial, retail (both especially NAmE) 商業機構；零售機構➤educational, military, religious, etc.教育、軍事、宗教等機構▸➤research, training研究／培訓機構◇She's now running a small government research establishment.目前她負責管理一個小型政府研究部門。  ➡ note at organization (for verbs)
establishment

noun³

 3the establishment people in positions of power當權派ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE ESTABLISHMENT ADJECTIVE➤mainstream主流當權派◇the mainstream political establishment政治領域的主流當權派➤academic, art, literary, media, medical, military, musical, political, scientific在學術界／在藝術界／在文學界／在媒體界／在醫學界／在軍事界／在音樂界／在政界／在科學界掌握實權的人士◇the Washington media establishment華盛頓媒體界大佬➤clerical, ecclesiastical, religious教會當權者；宗教當權者▸➤British, French, etc.英國、法國等當權派◇The British Establishment is very slow to accept change.英國當權派不輕易接受變革。➤conservative, liberal保守派／自由派當權者◇a pillar of the liberal establishment自由派的大佬➤Democratic, Republican, etc.民主黨、共和黨等的當權者VERB + THE ESTABLISHMENT➤offend觸怒當權派◇His abstract paintings offended the art establishment.他的抽象畫觸怒了藝術界的權威。➤challenge向核心領導人物發起挑戰◇O'Connor challenged the liberal establishment on many things.奧康納在許多事情上對自由派當權者發起了挑戰。
BNC: 1903 COCA: 2890
establishment noun
⇨ authorities (kicking against the establishment) ⇨ introduction 1 (the establishment of a new college)
BNC: 1903 COCA: 2890
establishment
General types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...
General words for leaders and bosses: amakhosi, autocrat, boss...
Important and powerful person or people: figure, magnate, VIP...
Starting up in business: bootstrap, go into, set up...

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