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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157

pitch

Word family
pitch1 /pɪtʃ/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun
1 sports field 運動場地 [countableC] British EnglishBrEDSDS a marked out area of ground on which a sport is played 場地 SYN field
football/cricket/rugby etc pitch
the world-famous Wembley football pitch
聞名世界的溫布利足球場
He ran the length of the pitch and scored.
他跑過全場,得分了。
on the pitch (=playing a sport) 參加比賽
Jack was on the pitch for his school in the Senior Cup Final.
傑克代表學校參加了高級杯決賽。
2 strong feelings/activity 強烈的感情/活動 [singular, uncountableU]EMOTIONAL a strong level of feeling about something or a high level of an activity or a quality 〔感情或活動的〕激烈,強烈
The controversy reached such a pitch (=become so strong) that the paper devoted a whole page to it.
爭論非常激烈,故而報紙用了整版來報道。
a pitch of excitement/excellence/perfection etc (=a high level of excitement etc) 非常激動/極爲優秀/十全十美等
He screamed at her in a pitch of fury.
他生氣極了,對着她大喊大叫。
The goal roused the crowd to fever pitch (=a very excited level).
那個進球讓觀衆激動萬分。
3 music 音樂
a) APM[singular, uncountableU] how high or low a note or other sound is 音高
Ultrasonic waves are at a higher pitch than the human ear can hear.
超聲波的音高超出了人耳可以聽見的範圍。
b) APM[uncountableU] the ability of a musician to play or sing a note at exactly the correct level 音準
She’s got perfect pitch.
她有絕對音感。
4 persuading 說服 [countableC] informalBBT the things someone says to persuade people to buy something, do something, or accept an idea 叫賣語,廣告語;宣傳
an aggressive salesman with a fast-talking sales pitch
推銷時說話像連珠炮一般咄咄逼人的推銷員
make a/somebody’s pitch (for something) (=try to persuade people to do something) (推銷宣傳 某事物)
He made his strongest pitch yet for standardized testing in schools.
他以前所未有的力度鼓吹學校應推行標準化考試。
5 baseball 棒球 [countableC]DSB a throw of the ball, or a way in which it can be thrown 投球
His first pitch was high and wide.
他的第一投又高又偏。
5 see picture at 見圖 baseball
6 black substance 黑色物質 [uncountableU]TI a black sticky substance that is used on roofs, the bottoms of ships etc to stop water coming through 瀝青
The night was as black as pitch (=very dark).
夜晚一片漆黑。
pitch-black, pitch-dark
7 ship/aircraft/ 飛機 [uncountableU]TTATTS an up and down movement of a ship or an aircraft 〔船或飛機的〕颠簸 roll
the pitch and roll of the ship
船只的颠簸
8 slope 斜坡 [singular, uncountableU]HORIZONTAL the degree to which a roof slopes or the sloping part of a roof 〔屋頂的〕斜度,坡度;屋頂的傾斜處
the steep pitch of the roof
陡斜的房頂
9 street/market 街道/市場 [countableC] British EnglishBrEDL a place in a public area where someone goes to sell things or where an entertainer goes to perform 〔街道小商販的〕擺攤處;〔街頭藝人的〕表演場地
We found the boy at his usual pitch at the bottom of the Acropolis.
我們在那個男孩的老地方——雅典衛城的底下——找到了他。
queer somebody’s pitch/queer the pitch for somebody at queer3
Examples from the Corpus
pitch2 ●○○ verb
1 throw,, [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]THROW to throw something with a lot of force, often aiming carefully 〔通常仔細瞄準後〕用力投[扔,抛,擲]
She crumpled up the page and pitched it into the fire.
她把那頁紙揉成團,扔進了火裏。
see thesaurus at throw
2 pitch.jpg ball games 球類運動
a) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]DSB to aim and throw a ball in baseball 〔棒球中〕投(球)
pitch to
Stanton pitched to two batters in the ninth inning.
斯坦頓在第九局投球給兩個擊球員。
b) [intransitiveI]DSCDSG if a ball pitches in cricket or golf, it hits the ground 〔板球或高爾夫球〕落地,擊地
c) [transitiveT]DSG to hit the ball in a high curve in golf 〔高爾夫球中〕把〔球〕擊成高球
d) [transitiveT]DSC to make the ball hit the ground when you are bowling in cricket 〔板球中投球手〕使球擊地[觸地]
4  See picture of 見圖 pitch5 see picture at 見圖 baseball
3 fall 跌倒 [intransitiveI, transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]FALL to fall or be moved suddenly in a particular direction, or to make someone or something do this (使)跌倒;(使)猛然移動
pitch (somebody/something) forward/backward/over etc
She slipped and pitched forward onto the ground.
她腳下一滑,重重栽倒在地。
pitch somebody/something into/onto/through etc something
Without a seat belt, you can easily be pitched right through the windscreen.
不系安全帶的話,很可能會撞破擋風玻璃摔出去。
4. ship/plane/ 飛機 [intransitiveI]TTATTW if a ship or an aircraft pitches, it moves up and down in an uncontrolled way with the movement of the water or air 〔船或飛機〕颠簸 roll2(4), → yaw
5 set a level 確定水平 [transitiveT]
a) CLEAR/EASY TO UNDERSTANDto set a speech, examination, explanation etc at a particular level of difficulty 把〔演說、考試、解釋等〕定於〔某一特定難度〕
npitch something at a high level/the right level etc
nYou have to pitch your writing at the right level.
5The projects were pitched at a number of different levels.
那些方案被定爲幾個不同的層次。
Some questions were pitched too high for intermediate students.
有些題目對於中級水平的學生來說出得太難了。
b) COST British EnglishBrE to set prices at a particular level 把〔價格〕定在〔某個水平〕
be pitched at something
Room rates are pitched at £69 for a single.
單人房的房價定爲69英鎊。
6 aim product 確定産品目標 [transitiveT] to aim a product at a particular type of organization, group of people etc, or to describe it in a particular way, in order to sell it 使〔産品〕針對,面向
be pitched at somebody/something
The new machine will be pitched at users in the hotel and air reservation business.
這種新機器將以酒店及機票預訂行業的用戶爲目標消費群體。
be pitched as something
It is pitched as a cheaper alternative to other workstations.
它被定爲可替代其他工作站的一個造價更爲低廉的選擇。
7 business deals 交易 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] informalSELL to try to persuade someone to do business with you, buy something etc 竭力推銷
pitch for business/contracts/custom etc
Booksellers are keen to pitch for school business.
書商熱衷於去學校推銷。
pitch to
For many companies, pitching to investors has become almost a full-time job.
對於許多公司來說,向投資者推銷幾乎已經成爲工作的全部内容了。
sales reps pitching new gadgets
推銷新玩意的銷售代表
8 voice/music 聲音/音樂 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]CSAPM if you pitch your voice or another sound at a particular level, the sound is produced at that level 的音高
pitch something high/low etc
Her voice is pitched a little too high.
她嗓音有點太高了。
high-pitched, low-pitched
9 pitch a tent/pitch camp DLOto set up a tent or a camp for a short time 〔臨時〕搭帳篷/紮營
Try and pitch your tent on level ground.
試試在平地上搭帳篷。
10 slope 斜坡 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]HORIZONTAL to slope down 向下傾斜
pitch gently/steeply etc
The roof pitches sharply to the rear of the house.
屋頂向房子後部大幅度傾斜。
pitched
11 pitch somebody a line American EnglishAmE informalTELL/ORDER somebody TO DO something to tell someone a story or give them an excuse that is difficult to believe 給某人編造荒誕無稽的故事[令人難以相信的借口]
She pitched me some line about a bomb scare on the metro.
她跟我胡謅,說什麽地鐵裏發生了炸彈恐嚇事件。
Examples from the Corpus
12pitch in phrasal verbphr v informal 
a) START DOING somethingto join others and help with an activity 投入;參與;支援
If we all pitch in, we’ll have it finished in no time.
我們大家一起幫忙的話,很快就可以完成。
with
Everyone pitched in with efforts to entertain the children.
所有人都來想方設法逗孩子們開心。
b) to join others and pay part of the money towards something 湊錢,出份子
They all pitched in and the money was collected within a few days.
他們都出了錢,幾天内就籌集到了這筆錢。
c) EAT British EnglishBrE to start to eat hungrily 開始狼吞虎咽,開始大吃特吃
Pitch in – there’s plenty.
放開肚子吃吧——多着呢。
Examples from the Corpus
13pitch into somebody/something phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE informal 
a) ATTACKto suddenly start criticizing someone or hitting them 〔突然〕批評,攻擊
She pitched into me as soon as I started to speak.
我剛一開始講話,她就劈頭蓋臉地批評起我來。
b) to start doing something, especially quickly and eagerly 〔尤指迅速而急切地〕開始幹
Rick pitched into decorating the house at once.
裏克立即動手裝修房屋。
Examples from the Corpus
14pitch up phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE spoken ARRIVEto arrive somewhere 到達 SYN turn up
Wait a bit longer – Bill hasn’t pitched up yet.
再等一等,比爾還沒到呢。
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
pitchpitch1 /pɪtʃ/ noun [countableC]
1 (also sales pitch) informalMARKETING what a sales person says about a product to persuade people to buy it
2MARKETING an attempt by an ADVERTISING AGENCY to persuade a company to use its services to advertise a product
Each agency made its pitch.
3British EnglishBrECOMMERCE a place in a public area where a street trader goes to sell things
pitchpitch2 verb
1[transitiveT]FINANCE to set prices at a particular level
Prices for the new trucks are pitched very competitively.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] informalMARKETING to try to make a business agreement, or to sell something in a particular way
sales reps pitching the latest gadgets
The resort is being pitched as a conference venue.
pitch for
The luxury clothing retailer has invited a number of agencies to pitch for its estimated £1.5 million international business.
Origin pitch1
1. (1400-1500) → PITCH2
2. Old English pic, from Latin pix
pitch2
(1100-1200) Origin unknown
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157
pitch

noun¹

1 (BrE) sports field運動場 see also field ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PITCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEall-weather, grass, synthetic全天候球場;有草坪的球場;人造草皮球場waterlogged泥濘的球場cricket, football, hockey, rugby板球場;足球場;曲棍球場;橄欖球場VERB + PITCHinvade, run onto湧入/跑到球場The pitch was invaded by angry fans.憤怒的球迷湧入球場。PITCH + NOUNinvasion衝入球場Police could do nothing to stop the pitch invasion.警察無力阻止人群衝進球場。PREPOSITIONoff the pitch離開球場The players have just come off the pitch.選手們剛從球場下來。Negotiations about his transfer are continuing off the pitch.關於他轉會的談判仍在球場外繼續進行。on a/the pitch在球場上He was the best player on the pitch today.他是今天場上表現最好的選手。
pitch

noun²

2strength of feeling情感強度ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfever, high (especially BrE) 狂熱;高度興奮Excitement rose to fever pitch the day before the game.比賽的前一天人們興奮到了極點。Excitement rose to a fever pitch the day before the game. (NAmE) 比賽的前一天人們興奮到了極點。VERB + PITCHreach, rise to達到/升到⋯程度PREPOSITIONpitch of⋯的程度to reach a high pitch of excitement達到極其興奮的程度
pitch

noun³

3of a musical note音符ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh, low高音;低音correct正確的音高The instrument is not tuned to the correct pitch.樂器的音高沒有調準。VERB + PITCHfall in, rise in音高下降/上升Her voice fell in pitch as she grew older.她的音高隨年齡的增長而下降。change改變音高PHRASEShave perfect pitch (= be able to recognize or produce any given note) 有完全音高感
pitch

noun⁴

4talk/proposal宣傳;促銷ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PITCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsales推銷宣講good, strong有效/大力推銷VERB + PITCHdeliver, do (informal) , give, make發表推銷廣告;進行推銷
a strong pitch delivered by advertising executives廣告主管發表的強有力的推銷言辭Marcelo will be making his pitch to a small number of potential clients.馬塞洛將向少數的潛在客戶進行推銷。PITCH + NOUNmeeting推銷會議PREPOSITIONpitch for推銷宣傳⋯The executives listened open-mouthed as she seamlessly delivered a pitch for their business.她滔滔不絕地推銷業務,讓高管們聽得目瞪口呆。pitch to向⋯推銷Farley was about to make a pitch to a big client.法利即將對一個大客戶進行推銷。His pitch to the business community was based on common sense.他對商界的推銷是以常識為基礎的。
pitch

noun⁵

5in baseball棒球ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH ADJECTIVEwild暴投VERB + PITCHdeliver, hit, make, throw投球;擊球miss未擊中call(裁判)叫停
pitch

verb¹

1throw sb/move suddenly拋;跌ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBviolently猛烈地拋The explosion pitched her violently into the air.爆炸將她猛烈地拋向空中。The boat pitched violently in a heavy swell.船在洶湧的海浪中劇烈顛簸。forward, headlong向前栽下;一頭栽倒PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯拋出There was a loud bang and he was pitched from his seat.一聲巨響,他被從座位上拋了起來。into扔進⋯裏If they hit any unseen obstacle they would be pitched headlong into the snow.如果撞上任何沒看見的障礙,他們就會被一頭拋進雪裏。out of拋離
pitch

verb²

2set sth at a particular level確定水平ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBdeliberately故意定位Estimates have been deliberately pitched on the conservative side.有意作了保守的估計。PREPOSITIONat定在⋯水平The test is pitched at a high standard.測試是按照高標準制訂的。PHRASESpitch sth high, pitch sth low把⋯定得高;把⋯定得低The price has been pitched very high.價格定得相當高。Her voice was pitched low.她把聲音放低了。
pitch

verb³

3in baseball棒球ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBeffectively, well有效地/精彩地投球Perez has pitched effectively this spring.今年春天佩雷斯投球投得很好。poorly投球糟糕PREPOSITIONfor為⋯做投手My dream was to pitch for the Yankees.我的夢想是成為揚基隊的投手。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157
pitch verb
focus (The new software is being pitched at banks.) throw (pitch a fast ball)
pitch noun
pitch (a football pitch) note (high in pitch)
pitch

noun

pitch ♦︎ court ♦︎ stadium ♦︎ arena ♦︎ field ♦︎ ground ♦︎ playing field ♦︎ park ♦︎ ballparkThese words all mean an area of land that is used for playing and watching sports such as football, cricket and baseball. 這些詞均表示球場、賽場。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in the stadium / arena / ground / park / ballparkon / off the pitch / court / field / playing fielda sports pitch / stadium / arena / field / grounda football / cricket / rugby pitch / stadium / field / grounda baseball stadium / field / park pitch [countable] (BrE) an area of land specially prepared and marked for playing a sport such as football, rugby or cricket (足球、橄欖球或板球等的)球場,比賽場地The game ended in chaos with fans invading the pitch.球迷沖進賽場,球賽在一片混亂中結束。The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch (= they lost and there was trouble before / after the games).這次橄欖球巡回賽場内場外都是一場災難。 court [countable] a place where games such as tennis are played (網球等的)球場a tennis / squash / badminton court網球場;壁球場;羽毛球場He won after only 52 minutes on court.他上場僅52分鐘就赢得了比賽。 stadium ˈsteɪdiəm (plural stadiums or stadia) [countable] an enclosed area of land with rows of seats around the sides where people can watch sports and entertainment 體育場;運動場Thousands of football fans packed into the stadium to watch the game.數千足球迷湧進體育場看這場球賽。They're planning to turn the football ground into an all-seater stadium.他們正計劃把足球場改建成全坐席體育場。 arena əˈriːnə [countable] a place or hall with a large flat open area in the middle and rows of seats around the sides where people can watch sports and entertainment 圓形體育場;圓形劇場The band is due to play at Wembley arena on the 9th September.這個樂隊將於9月9日在溫布利體育館演出。 see also amphitheatre hall 1 NOTE 辨析 Stadium or arena?In many cases you can use either word. A stadium is usually open-air (= without a roof), but some modern stadiums have roofs that can extend over the playing area in bad weather. An arena may be open-air or inside a large building (for example for playing basketball or ice hockey). 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用。stadium通常是露天的,但是一些現代體育場有可以覆蓋比賽場地的頂棚,用於惡劣天氣。arena也許是露天的,也許建在大型建築物内,如籃球或冰球場地。 field [countable] (especially in compounds or fixed phrases 尤用於構成複合詞或固定短語) an area of land used for playing a sport such as football, rugby, cricket or baseball (足球、橄欖球、板球或棒球的)場地Today they take the field (= play) against county champions Essex.今天他們上場和郡冠軍隊埃塞克斯隊比賽。Players are only reselected if they retain their form on the field (= when playing).只有在場上保持良好狀態的選手才能再次入選。 ground [countable] (BrE) (often in compounds 常用於構成複合詞) an area of land that is used for a particular sport or activity (特定運動或活動的)場地The council is spending £30 000 on new equipment for the recreation ground.政務委員會要花3萬英鎊爲公共娛樂場地購置新設施。NOTE 辨析 Pitch, field or ground? Pitch is the main word in British English but is not used in American English. Both words are used to talk about the area of land that a game is played on. Ground is used to talk about the area of land where a sport is played, including any buildings or areas where spectators (= people watching the game) sit or stand. In some sports pitch and field have different meanings. For example, in cricket the pitch is a small strip in the middle of the field, where most of the action takes place. 英式英語中主要用pitch,但該詞不用於美式英語。pitch和field均指比賽場地。ground指體育活動場地,包括容納觀衆的建築物或看台。在某些體育運動中,pitch和field詞義不同,如板球運動中pitch(三柱門之間的區域)指field(球場)中間一狹長區域,大部分場上活動在這個區域展開。 ˈplaying field [countable] a large area of grass, usually with lines marked on it, where people play sports and games (有草地的)運動場,操場The school's playing fields offer facilities for tennis, football, hockey and athletics.學校的運動場有網球、足球、曲棍球和田徑等運動設施。 see also playground park park [countable] (NAmE) a piece of land for playing sports, especially baseball 運動場;(尤指)棒球場With a mighty swing he hit the ball right out of the park.他用力一揮把球打出了球場。 ballpark ˈbɔːlpɑːk; NAmE ˈbɔːlpɑːrk [countable] (especially NAmE) a place where baseball is played 棒球場Boston's Fenway Park remains the oldest major-league ballpark in use.波士頓的芬威公園仍然是目前正使用的歷史最悠久的大聯盟棒球場。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157
pitch
General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
Low sounds: clunk, drone, groan...
Musical ability: voice, read, pitch...
Building materials: adobe, aggregate, asbestos...
Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...
Relating to operating aircraft: aerobatics, aerospace, airborne...
Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
Mountaineering, rock climbing and caving: abseil, abseiling, ascend...
To change something: change, make into, convert...
To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...
To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
To operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz...

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