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TOEFL BNC: 2805 COCA: 2741

tight

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability, Sport
tight1 /taɪt/ ●●● S2 W3 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp tighter, superlativesupl tightest)  
1  clothes 衣服TIGHT tight clothes fit your body very closely, especially in a way that is uncomfortable 紧身的，贴身的 OPP loose
 tight jeans
紧身牛仔裤
 My shoes were so tight that I could hardly walk.
鞋子很紧，我几乎不能走路。
 The jacket is rather a tight fit (=it fits too tightly).
这件夹克衫太紧了。
→4  See picture of 见图 LOOSE 1 →5 see picture at 见图 loose1
2  pulled/stretched firmly 拉紧/绷紧TIGHT string, wire, cloth etc that is tight has been pulled or stretched firmly so that it is straight or cannot move 拉紧的，绷紧的
 The bandage must be tight enough to stop the bleeding.
绷带必须缠紧才能止血。
 She tied the rope around the post and pulled it tight.
她把绳子绑在柱子上，然后拉紧。
3  attached firmly 固定得很牢TIGHT a screw, lid etc that is tight is firmly attached and difficult to move 紧的，牢的
 Check that the screws are tight.
查看一下螺丝钉是否拧紧了。
4  HOLDING STH FIRMLY 紧紧抓住某物a tight hold/grip if you keep or have a tight hold on something, you hold it firmly 紧紧抓住
 His mother kept a tight hold on his hand.
他母亲紧紧抓住他的手。
Examples from the Corpus
a tight hold/grip• It should not be imagined that the tiny Party élite at either of these provincial levels could maintain a tight hold.• We got up, he pushed me roughly towards the door, keeping a tight hold of me.• She would be keeping a tight hold on her feelings from now on.• Apple, however, kept a tight grip on its technology and suffered the consequences.• He had a tight hold on the audience, totally in command of his band.• The new business manager has a tight hold on the budget.• Dominic crept carefully down the stairs, keeping a tight hold on the gleaming mahogany banister.• The purge reflects the party leadership's concern with keeping a tight hold on the political reins.• The best way for the government to achieve this is to keep a tight grip on the tigerish tendencies of the economy.
5  strict 严格的CONTROL controlling something very strictly or firmly 〔控制〕严格的，严密的
 The government is keeping tight control on immigration.
政府对移民控制得非常严格。
keep a tight grip/hold/rein on something (=control it very firmly) 对某事严加控制
 The former dictator still keeps a tight grip on power.
前任独裁者仍然牢牢控制着政权。
 Anna was determined to keep a tight hold on her feelings.
安娜决意牢牢地控制住自己的情感。
 Security is always tight for the opening day of parliament.
议会开幕这天安保措施总是非常严密。
run/keep a tight ship (=manage a company, organization etc strictly and effectively) 严格管理〔公司、机构等〕
6  little money 太少的钱POOR if money is tight, you do not have enough of it 〔钱〕紧的，拮据的，不宽裕的
money is tight/things are tight
 Money was tight and he needed a job badly.
手头很紧，他急需一份工作。
 As you know, I run the magazine on a pretty tight budget.
你也知道，我做这份杂志预算很紧。
7  little time 很少的时间TIME THAT IS PLANNED if time is tight, it is difficult for you to do everything you need to do in the time available 〔时间〕紧的
 Time is tight, and she has another meeting to go to this afternoon.
时间很紧，她今天下午还有一个会议要参加。
 We should arrive on time, but it’ll be tight.
我们应该能按时到达，但时间很紧。
 As usual, his schedule on Saturday was tight (=he had arranged to do several things in a short time).
和往常一样，他周六的日程排得很紧。
 I'm working to a very tight deadline (=I have to finish a piece of work very quickly).
我正在赶一项期限很紧的工作。
8  little space 少量空间SPACE/ROOM if space is tight, there is only just enough space to fit something into a place 填满的，塞满的，挤满的
be a tight squeeze/fit
 Six in the car will be a tight squeeze.
六个人坐一辆车会很挤。
9  not generous 不慷慨 informal not generous, or trying hard to avoid spending money 吝啬的，小气的，抠门的
 Don’t be so tight!
不要这么小气！
10  close together 紧密地在一起NEAR placed or standing closely together 紧密的，紧紧的
11  close relationship 亲密关系RELATIONSHIP a tight group of people, countries etc have a close relationship with each other 〔人与人、国家与国家等之间〕关系密切的 SYN tight-knit
12  bend/turn 弯道/转弯CFBEND a tight bend or turn is very curved and turns quickly in another direction 转得很急的
13  chest/stomach/throat 胸/胃/喉MI if your chest, stomach, or throat feels tight, it feels painful and uncomfortable, because you are ill or worried 憋闷的；不适的
14  expression/smile/voice 表情/笑容/嗓音ANNOYUPSET a tight expression, smile, or voice shows that you are annoyed or worried 显得生气的，担忧的 SYN tight-lipped
15  DIFFICULT SITUATION 困难的处境in a tight corner/spot informalPROBLEM in a difficult situation 处境困难
Examples from the Corpus
in a tight corner/spot• Drawbacks are the introduction of a bit more slop in the system and the potential for reduced access in tight spots.• Or a mite more forgiving in a tight spot?• The better choice here is a crescent-pattern spanner which has angled jaws so that it can be reversed in tight corners.• You're in a tight spot.• Did people in tight corners always turn to her?• And now here was I in a tight corner and was I going to use violence?• Eight extra bullets in a tight spot could mean the difference between life and death.• However, employers could find themselves in a tight corner if they attempted to increase employee contributions or reduce benefits.
16  play/performance 表演/演出AP playing a piece of music or giving a performance very exactly and well, without any pauses or mistakes 准确的，紧凑的，一气呵成的
17  game/competition 比赛/竞赛DSCOMPETITION a tight game, competition etc is one in which the teams, players etc play equally well, and it is not easy to win 紧张激烈的；不相上下的，势均力敌的
18. drunk 喝醉的 [not before noun] old-fashioned informalMIDRUNK drunk 醉的
5 —tightly adv
 Marie held the baby tightly in her arms.
玛丽把婴儿紧紧地抱在怀中。
—tightness noun [uncountableU]
→ airtight, watertight
Examples from the Corpus
tight• Security at the conference was extremely tight.• I don't wear my black dress very much. It's very tight around the waist.• She curled up in a tight ball as though to stop herself from breaking apart.• Money has been really tight because we had major car problems.• I never wear tight clothes - I just don't feel comfortable in them.• Though unwelcome, this decline was predicted and planned for - and spending was therefore rightly under tight constraint in 1992.• The report recommends tighter controls on the advertising of cigarettes.• How else, they assume, but tight coordination and control to deal with so many moving parts?• a tight deadline• Make sure the lid is tight enough so that it won't leak.• If the straps aren't tight enough, the saddle can slip.• Laws controlling the emission of greenhouse gases are not nearly tight enough.• Her mother gave a tight, forced smile.• "Seat belt tight? Good, this could be a rough ride."• The humans had grown their winter coats, and the high buildings trembled in the tight grip of their stress equations.• The planes approached in a tight grouping.• Cover with a tight lid and refrigerate.• The treaty would place tight limits on weapons testing.• I've never been very good at reversing into tight parking spaces.• Mr Stoiber has been in the forefront of those calling for tighter restrictions on asylum-seekers and ordinary immigrants.• My schedule is very tight right now, but I'll try to fit you in.• a tight skirt• I just smiled a tight smile.• If your shirt collar's too tight, undo your top button.• Ken hasn't always been so tight with money.• My chest was tight with tension.
a tight fit• It was going to be a tight fit.• After turning the Disc you have a tighter fit, but not necessarily a better one.• Life must go on, and eight records makes for a tight fit in a 40-minute programme.• We arrive in Paris, and make a tight fit into a tiny chambre de bonne in the Fifteenth Arrondissement.
pulled ... tight• Richard moved his tongue on the roundness and the ragged break and the folds of foreskin wrinkled and pulled tight.• He pulled her tight against him, squashing her against his chest.• The running knot had pulled tight and was buried in the fur behind his ear.• She shrugged and pulled her coat tighter around her.• She was dressed in traditional black with a headscarf pulled tight beneath her chin.• Keeping your body upright and tummy pulled in tight, draw the raised leg across the body, leading with the ankle.• She pulled the string tight, strangling him.• Nakki caught me frowning at those stitches and pulled her lips tight to stop herself from smiling.
Security ... tight• Because of the row over serialisation rights, security has been tight.• It was clear when we arrived at Heathrow airport that security was very tight.• Police, security guards and electronics had made security very tight.• Round here, security was tight.• Security was tight as he flew in to Ulster.
tight budget• And, Tom was working on a tight budget.• Some may experience considerable pressure to meet technical or scientific goals within a short time or within a tight budget.• The panel wanted to make the new drugs accessible to poor Texans but was faced with a tight budget.• The government would end price controls and subsidies to industry, and impose tight budgets and curbs on welfare spending.• We had a really tight budget and we feared the cost of turning it into a home was way beyond our means.• But, befitting an era of tight budgets, only a little.• The competition set a fairly tight budget so Julia decided to mix second-hand clothes with new ones.• Working on a tight budget, we opted for more on-board memory at the expense of a large capacity harddisk.
tight deadline• The department is working under a very tight deadline.• A strong background in quantitative analysis, careful attention to detail and an ability to work to tight deadlines are essential skills.• Thus he is confident of meeting the very tight deadlines for the Virgin order.• But working to scale from a cartoon drawing and meeting a tight deadline posed problems for the sculpture's designer.• Recruitment always operates to tight deadlines, such as catching the last post.• He interpreted Henry's wishes to the craftsmen and saw that tight deadlines were met.
be a tight squeeze/fit• It was going to be a tight fit.• There were only ninety of them, but it was a tight squeeze.• It was a tight squeeze and she tore her jacket.• If you do it would be a tight squeeze for you all in Tom's house.
tight2 ●●● S2 adverbadv  
TIGHTvery firmly or closely 紧紧地，牢牢地 SYN tightly
 Hold tight to the handrail!
抓紧扶手！
 I kept my eyes tight shut.
我双眼紧闭。
→ sit tight at sit(8), → sleep tight at sleep1(4)
Examples from the Corpus
tight• Sylvia handed me a large parcel, tightly wrapped in brown paper.• Through the summer runup in technology stock prices, executives at the on-line service provider sat tight.• Betty's hand was tight across her mouth now and she turned swiftly away and went back into the scullery.• Pack it tight, add basketball footage as dramatic as it is trite, and throw it into the Hollywood Plot Machine.• Her eyes were shut tight as she screamed.• She lay with her eyes tight shut and her mind held to a determined blank.• She made his costume, cutting down a white linen shirt and fitting it tight up round the neck.
tight shut• He was sitting on the floor among the cracker wrappings and the crumbs, his shoulders shaking, his eyes tight shut.• Lily froze underneath him, her eyes tight shut.• Sophie's eyes were tight shut.• Her eyes closed tight shut, and her forehead came to rest on the hands that gripped the bedpost.• She lay with her eyes tight shut and her mind held to a determined blank.• She squeezed her eyes tight shut, then opened them again, knowing what she'd see.• If I pressed my eyes tight shut they came, gold and black and red and silver.• She screwed her eyes tight shut, trying to forget the images of last night.
Origin tight1
(1400-1500) thight “closely packed, solid, thick” ((14-19 centuries)), probably from a Scandinavian language
tight1 adjectiveadj
→10-18

tight2 adverbadv
Chinese
Corpus

See also: ldoce4283jpg

TOEFL BNC: 2805 COCA: 2741
tight

adjective

, 1

adverb¹

 1not loose不鬆VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem緊；感到緊；看起來緊；好像緊▸➤become, get, go變緊◇Those jeans are getting too tight for me.那條牛仔褲我穿太緊了。◇The rope suddenly went tight.繩子突然變緊了。➤hold, hold on抓緊◇'Hold tight!' She increased her grip.“抓緊！” 她握得更緊了。➤clamp sth, clench sth, close sth, draw sth, pull sth, shut sth, squeeze sth, stretch sth, tie sth, wrap sth夾緊⋯；握緊⋯；關緊⋯；拉緊⋯；拽緊⋯；閉緊⋯；擠壓緊⋯；繃緊⋯；捆緊⋯；包緊⋯◇His jaw was clenched tight.他緊咬牙關。◇Every muscle in her face was drawn tight.她臉上每一塊肌肉都繃得緊緊的。◇Shut your eyes tight.緊閉你的雙眼。◇The cloth was stretched tight over the frame.布緊繃在架子上。➤keep sth, make sth使⋯緊◇Keep the rope tight.使繩子繃緊。➤clutch sb/sth, grip sb/sth, hold sb/sth, hug sb/sth抓緊⋯；握緊⋯；抱緊⋯◇He held his children tight.他緊緊地抱着他的孩子。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常緊▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些緊
tight

adjective

, 2

adverb²

 2with not much time/money to spare時間或錢不富餘VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, look, seem緊張；看起來緊；好像緊▸➤get變緊張◇I think we'd better leave－time's getting very tight.我想我們最好走吧 － 時間很緊了。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常緊▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些緊
tight

adjective

, 3

adverb³

 3controlled very strictly嚴格控制VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem嚴格；好像嚴格▸➤become變得嚴格▸➤remain保持嚴格◇Security at the airport remains tight.機場安保措施仍然很嚴。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常嚴格▸➤incredibly令人難以置信地嚴格▸➤increasingly越來越嚴格
TOEFL BNC: 2805 COCA: 2741
tight adj.
⇨ tight (a tight hold) ⇨ cramped (a tight squeeze)tight adv.
⇨ sit tight ⇨ wait verbtight

adjective

tight ♦︎ firm ♦︎ stiff ♦︎ tautThese words all describe sth that is held or fixed strongly in position or stretched as far as it will go. 这些词均表示牢固的、紧的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达牢固的程度
firm➔tight➔taut
stiff
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a tight / firm grip / hold◆a rope / wire is tight / taut■ tight held or fixed strongly in position; difficult to move or undo; stretched or pulled so that it cannot stretch much further 牢固的；紧的；绷紧的◆He kept a tight grip on her arm.他紧紧握住她的胳膊。◆She twisted her hair into a tight knot.她把头发紧紧地挽了个发髻。◆The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.螺丝钉太紧，拧不开。◆The rope was stretched tight.这绳子拉得很紧。 OPP loose ⓘ Sth that is loose is not fixed where it should be. * loose指未固定牢的◆a loose button / tooth松动的纽扣／牙齿◆Check that the plug has not come loose.检查一下别让插头松脱了。 ▸ tight

adverb

◆Hold tight!抓紧了！◆His fists were clenched tight.他紧握双拳。▸ tightly

adverb

◆Her eyes were tightly closed.她的双眼紧闭着。◆He held on tightly to her arm.他紧紧抓住她的手臂。■ firm (often approving) (of sb's hand movements) strong and steady （手势）强有力的，坚决的◆Her handshake was cool and firm.她握手镇定而有力。◆Close the hatches with a firm push on the lever.用力推一下操纵杆来关上舱门。  see also firm ⇨ firm , firm ⇨ solid ▸ firmly

adverb

◆He held her firmly but gently.他坚定而温柔地拥着她。■ stiff (often disapproving) difficult to move 不易活动的◆The windows were stiff and she couldn't get them open.窗户太紧，她打不开。ⓘ In this meaning stiff is used to talk about things that are supposed to open or bend, such as windows, doors, lids or sb's knees, legs, etc. 表达此义时，stiff用于修饰本应可以打开或弯曲的东西，如窗户、门、盖子或某人的膝盖、腿等。   see also stiff ⇨ solid ■ taut tɔːt stretched tightly 拉紧的；绷紧的◆Keep the rope taut.始终将绳子绷紧。 OPP slack ⓘ Sth that is slack is not stretched tightly. * slack指不紧的、松弛的◆The rope suddenly went slack.绳子突然松了。
TOEFL BNC: 2805 COCA: 2741
tight
Words used to describe clothes: A-line, backless, baggy...
Making you feel uncomfortable: uncomfortable, tight, unsettling...
Strong and not easy to damage or break: strong, irresistible, sturdy...
Tight and held firmly in place: tight, firm, steady...
Words used to describe cloth: be shot through with something, breathable, brushed...
Limited and limiting: limited, restricted, restrictive...
Done well or skilfully: skilful, masterly, accomplished...
Exact and accurate: exact, accurate, perfect...
Not enough: inadequate, insufficient, scant...
Words used to describe someone's voice: adenoidal, appealing, a voice like a foghorn...
Physically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...
Describing and measuring angles: at right angles to/at a right angle to, cos, cosine...
Describing roads, paths and areas of land: arterial, fast, impassable...
Words used to describe mixtures and collections: a lethal combination, balanced, cohesive...
Scoring points and goals: a clean sheet, aggregate, all...
Words used to describe relations and relationships: acquainted, a hungry mouth (to feed), an old friend/ally/enemy etc...
Careful with money: thrifty, economical, frugal...
Drunk: drunk, hard-drinking, hungover...

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