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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 409 COCA: 818

section

Word family 
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing, Design, Hospital, Geography, Maths
sec·tion1 /ˈsekʃən/ ●●● S1 W1 AWL noun  
1  place/object 地方/物品 [countableC]PART one of the parts that something such as an object or place is divided into 部分；区域
section of
 a busy section of road
交通繁忙的路段
 the reference section of the library
图书馆的参考书区
 The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield.
飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。
 the smoking section (=where you can smoke)
吸烟区
2  part of a whole 整体的一部分 [countableC]PART one of the separate parts of a structure, piece of furniture etc that you fit together to form the whole 〔结构物、家具等整体中的〕部分
in sections
 The boats were built in Scotland, and transported to Egypt in sections.
船只在苏格兰建造，各部分分装运往埃及。
► see thesaurus at part
3  book/newspaper/report 书/报纸/报告 [countableC]TCN a separate part of a book, newspaper, document, report etc 〔书、报等的〕节；栏；版
 This issue will be discussed further in section two.
这个问题将在第二节作进一步讨论。
sports/style/business/travel etc section (=particular part of a newspaper) 体育/时尚/商务/旅游等版面
4  group of people 人的群体 [countableC]GROUP OF PEOPLE a separate group within a larger group of people 〔大集体中的〕小团体，小集团
section of
 a large section of the American public
美国公众的一大部分
5. brass/rhythm/woodwind/string etc section the people or person in a band or orchestra who play the brass, rhythm etc instruments 铜管乐组/节奏乐器组/木管乐组/弦乐组等
Examples from the Corpus
brass/rhythm/woodwind/string etc section• A brass section blares on trumpet, tenor saxophone and bass sax.• Now, drummers like Roy Haynes or Elvin Jones could be heard and studied, not buried in big-band rhythm sections.• It was in Vegas that Sinatra decided to book Norvo as his opening act and as his regular rhythm section.• Try I fall in love too easily for the young Marsalis's strong sound gelling with the experience of the rhythm section.• The rhythm Section became the stars.• The rhythm section provided a perfect cushion for the soloists, springy and supportive but never obtrusive.• The string section repeatedly cut through his fraught baritone with great sheets of emotional counterpoint.
6  law 法律 [countableC] one of the parts of a law or a legal document 〔法律或法律文件的〕款，项
 Article I, Section 8 of the US Constitution
美国宪法第八款第一条
7  side/top view 侧视/顶视图 [countableC, uncountableU]AVD technical a picture that shows what a building, part of the body etc would look like if it were cut from top to bottom or side to side 剖面图；截面图 → cross-section
in section
 Here’s the outside view, and here are the floors in section.
这是外观图，这是各楼层的剖面图。
8  medical/scientific 医学的/科学的 technical
a) [countableC, uncountableU]MH a medical operation that involves cutting 〔医疗手术的〕切开，开刀 → caesarean section at caesarean
b) [countableC]MH a very thin flat piece that is cut from skin, a plant etc to be looked at under a microscope 〔放在显微镜下观察的皮肤、植物等的〕切片
9. area of land 土地面积 [countableC] American EnglishAmESGTOWN a square area of land in the US that is one mile long on each side 一平方英里的土地
10. mathematics 数学 [countableC] technicalHM the shape that is made when a solid figure is cut by a flat surface in mathematics 〔数学中的〕截面
Examples from the Corpus
section• It also includes a section measuring attitudes towards social issues.• The tutor asked the brass section to play their piece again.• conic sections• The party's Young Conservatives section is growing fast.• The final section is the expedition, the main reason why people do the award scheme.• The final section of this chapter will deal with recent developments.• the final section of this chapter• First class seats are in the front section of the plane.• Garnish the salad with fresh grapefruit sections.• Swimsuits are next to the lingerie section.• The medieval section has been moved from its original site.• This, like the motoring section, is now absolutely crammed with reminders and relics of yesteryear.• A convenient notes section on each page points out major features encountered and emphasises detail occurring in the plate illustrated.• The state organization section attempted to make good the shortcomings of the Weimar Constitution.• We had to go to the `late payments' section of the Financial Aid office.• The disease spread through the poorer sections of the city.• Who has the sports section?• Experts say this whole section of the ancient Abbey was in imminent danger of collapse.• I therefore lined the guttering with sections of emergency foil blanket.
section of• a large section of the American public• This is one of the older sections of town.• the reference section of the library
in sections• They are contained in sections 8 and 19 of the Coroners Act 1988.• As an example, take the consumption function model discussed in sections 3.2 and 3.3.• You see it on telly, it goes down in sections and crumples in a huge cloud of dust.• At least 15 crypts were evaluated per subject and per method in sections from one or two, and rarely three different biopsy.• Having come together, the images separate in sections six and seven, when the verb correr reappears twice.• The bookcase can be taken apart and stored in sections.• I shall discuss an extended example of this in sections 4.6 and 4.7.• For collectors there was a splendid array of miscellaneous artefacts grouped together in sections.• We have traced the processes by which they become turbulent in Sections 17.6-17.8 and Chapter 18.
sports/style/business/travel etc section• It also received a commendation-in the fastest growing business section.• The new shop has a much larger travel section.• First off, I must state, as always, I like the Star sports section.• A secretary in the business section confirmed he had left long before Rain did.• At first he was turned down by the editor of the Style Section.
Related topics: Hospital
section2 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1. British EnglishBrE to officially force someone with a mental illness to go to a psychiatric hospital, because they are dangerous to themselves or other people 把…关进精神病院
2  to separate something into parts 把…切开
 Peel and section the oranges.
把橙子剥皮并切开。
3. technical or medicalCUT to cut a very thin flat piece from skin, a plant etc so that you can look at it under a microscope 做〔皮肤、植物等〕的切片〔以便放在显微镜下观察〕
4. MH medical to cut a part of the body in a medical operation 〔在医疗手术中〕把〔身体的某部分〕切开；切断
5 section something ↔ off phrasal verbphr v SEPARATEto divide an area into parts, especially by putting something between the parts 将…隔开，划出
 The vegetable plots were sectioned off by a low wall.
菜地用一道矮墙隔开。
From Longman Business Dictionary
sectionsec·tion /ˈsekʃən/ noun
1[countableC] one of the parts of an organization or department
You will need to speak to the manager of the marketing services section.
Toyota suffered its biggest drop in profit since its sales and manufacturing sections merged.
→ first section → second section
2[countableC] one of the parts of a document, book, newspaper etc
The lease qualifies for special protection under section 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
I usually read the business section of the newspaper first.
Origin section1
(1300-1400) Latin sectio, from secare “to cut”
sec·tion1 nounsection2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 409 COCA: 818
section

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SECTION | SECTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤opening開始部份▸➤concluding, final, middle結論／結束／中間部份▸➤following, next, subsequent後面的部份；下一章節；隨後的部份▸➤preceding, previous前面的／先前的部份▸➤large, small大片；小部份◇Large sections of the forest have been destroyed by acid rain.大片森林被酸雨毀壞了。➤long, short長段；小段◇a long section of roadway很長一段路➤main主要部份▸➤separate, special單獨的／特別的部份▸➤business, entertainment, finance, news, travel, etc.(of a newspaper, website, etc.報紙、網站等) 商業版、娛樂版、金融版、新聞版、旅遊版等▸➤biology, fiction, history, reference, etc.(in a library, bookshop/bookstore, etc.圖書館、書店等) 生物、小說、歷史、參考書籍等分區▸➤brass, percussion, rhythm, string, wind, woodwind (in an orchestra管弦樂隊) 銅管樂器組；打擊樂器組；節奏樂器組；弦樂器組；管樂器組；木管樂器組▸➤cello, horn, etc.(in an orchestra管弦樂隊) 大提琴組、號組等▸➤tail (of a plane飛機) 尾部VERB + SECTION➤dedicate, devote分區專注於⋯／專用於⋯◇A whole section is devoted to mental illness.有一個完整病區收治精神病患者。➤add, remove增加／去掉部份◇The new edition of the dictionary adds a section on phrasal verbs.新版詞典增加了短語動詞部份。➤skip略過⋯部份◇I skipped the section on garden design.我跳過了園藝設計那部份。➤divide sth into把⋯劃分成章節◇The book is divided into chapters, sections and subsections.這本書劃分了章、節和小節。SECTION + NOUN➤leader, manager (especially BrE) (in a company, an organization, etc.公司、組織等) 部門領導／經理PREPOSITION➤in a/the section在分區◇You'll find the book in the music section.你可以在音樂區找到這本書。➤in sections以組裝部件形式◇The table comes in sections.這種桌子以散件形式出售。➤under section (relating to a section of a law, etc.有關法律條款等) 在⋯條款下◇The case was the first prosecution under Section 3A of the Road Traffic Act 1988.這是適用《 1988 年公路交通法》第 3A 條款的第一起訴訟案。PHRASES➤a section of society社會階層◇an area populated largely by the poorer sections of society居民以較貧困階層為主的地區
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 409 COCA: 818
section noun
⇨ section (The report has a section on accidents at work.) ⇨ element 1 (It comes in sections that you assemble yourself.) section

noun

section ♦︎ paragraph ♦︎ clause ♦︎ articleThese are all words for a part of a written text. 这些词均表示文本的段落或部分。NOTE 辨析 Compare the words in this entry with the words in the entry for scene. These words generally refer to factual, legal or technical documents. The words in the scene entry generally refer to literature, films and music. 把本组词汇与scene条中的词汇相比较可知，本组词汇一般指事实性、法律或技术文本，而scene条中的词汇一般指文学、电影和音乐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in / under (a particular) section / paragraph / clause / article◆a key section / paragraph / clause / article◆to include / add / amend / contravene / be in breach of a section / a paragraph / a clause / an article◆the terms of a section / a paragraph / a clause / an article■ section [countable] a separate part of a book, document or other piece of writing （书、文件等的）节，款，项，段，部分◆These issues will be discussed more fully in the next section.这些问题将在下一节作更充分的论述。◆Can you pass me the sports section (= of a newspaper)?你能把报纸的体育版递给我吗？◆Section 3 applies to clauses which restrict liability.第3部分适用于一些限制责任条款。■ paragraph ˈpærəgrɑːf; NAmE ˈpærəgræf [countable] a section of a piece of writing, usually consisting of several sentences dealing with a single subject （文章的）段，段落◆The opening paragraph sets the scene very well.开头一段场景描写得非常好。◆Write a paragraph on each of the topics given below.就下列题目各写一个段落。◆See paragraph 15 of the handbook.参见手册第15段。ⓘ The first sentence of a paragraph starts on a new line, usually after an indentation (= a space left at the beginning of a line). In official and legal texts, paragraphs are often numbered. 段落的开头要另起一行，而且通常在行首要缩进。在官方或法律文本中，段落常常会有编号◆Debt restructuring is permitted by virtue of paragraph 1.4.(iii).依据第1.4.(iii)款，允许债务重组。 ■ clause [countable] an item in a legal document that says that a particular thing must or must not be done （法律文件的）条款◆There is a clause in the contract forbidding tenants to sublet.合同中有禁止承租人转租的条款。◆Clause 2.7.3 should be studied carefully.应仔细阅读第2.7.3条。■ article [countable] (law 法律) a separate item in an agreement or contract, especially an important or international one （尤指重要或国际协议、契约中的）条款，项◆The proposal breaches article 10 of the European Convention, which guarantees free speech.这个动议违反了《欧洲公约》第10条保障言论自由的条款。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 409 COCA: 818

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