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IELTS BNC: 1490 COCA: 3785

pension

Word family 
pen·sion1 /ˈpenʃən/ ●●○ S3 W2 noun [countableC]  
1 an amount of money paid regularly by the government or company to someone who does not work anymore, for example because they have reached the age when people stop working or because they are ill 养老金；退休金
 At what age can you start drawing your pension?
从多少岁可以开始领取养老金？
 If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension.
如果你是自由职业者，应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。
 Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension.
许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。
 She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan.
她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
get/receive a pension
They receive the basic state pension.
draw your pension (=receive it)
He's got another ten years before he draws his pension.
collect your pension (=receive it or go to get it)
She went to the post office every week to collect her pension.
pay into a pension (=pay money regularly so that you will have a pension later)
They have been unable to pay into a pension.
take out a pension (=make arrangements to have a pension later)
People were encouraged to take out private pensions.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + pension
an old age pension
State old age pensions were introduced in 1908.
a retirement pension
Many workers lost their retirement pensions when the fund collapsed.
a state pension British EnglishBrE, a public pension American EnglishAmE (=one that the government pays)
They argued that the state pension should rise in line with average earnings.
a company/occupational pension (=one that your employer pays)
I've been paying into the company pension scheme for 20 years.
a private/personal pension (=one that you arrange with a private pension company)
The percentage of the workforce with a private pension has declined.
pension + NOUN
pension contributions (=money that you pay into a pension)
You can make additional pension contributions.
pension provision (=when you pay money regularly so that you will have a pension later)
They can't afford to make adequate pension provision for themselves.
pension age (=the age when you can get a pension)
Most men stayed in their jobs until pension age.
Examples from the Corpus
pension• How long have you been drawing a pension?• Subsequent valuation of a pension scheme A company's year end is 31 March.• Living on a pension isn't easy you know. You really have to scrimp and save.• Is there a pension scheme where you work?• In spite of his breakdowns, Hoccleve achieved a position of seniority and in due course retired with a pension.• The government is considering linking the old-age pension to earnings.• General operating expenses, including salaries and pension contributions, grew 3. 4 percent to 92. 927 billion pesetas.• He retired from the force with a disability pension.• He gets a pretty good pension from his old firm.• He would also have to liquidate his pension funds.• Martin still hasn't got his invalidity pension sorted out.• Occupational pensions are undoubtedly delivering the goods for those people who are members.• By July I was able to set out my proposals on personal pensions.• If a man retires at 58, he's actually got seven years to go before he draws his state pension.• Most important, there is an assurance that pension rights are linked to the retail prices index.• The pension fund plans to cut in half the number of outside managers, Mr Burnham added.• I don't know how you manage on your pension, Lil, I really don't.
drawing ... pension• Or keep working past 65 and postpone drawing your pension.
pension2 verb British EnglishBrE  
1 pension somebody/something ↔ off 
a) BECto make someone leave their job when they are old or ill, and pay them a pension 〔由于年老或疾病而〕使〔某人〕退休并发放养老金
 Not everyone wants to be pensioned off at 65.
并非每个人都希望在65岁退休领取养老金。
b) informalOLD/NOT YOUNG to get rid of something because it is old or not useful anymore 〔因陈旧或不再有用而〕丢弃〔某物〕
 Many of the old ships have been pensioned off.
许多旧船已被废弃。
Examples from the Corpus
pension off• In three years, just thirty-six months, they would pension him off.• They live hand to mouth and get no pension or help off the state.
Examples from the Corpus
pension• In three years, just thirty-six months, they would pension him off.
Related topics: Household, Tourism
pen·si·on3 /ˈpɒnsiɒn $ pɑːnˈsjoʊn/ noun [countableC]  
1.DHDLTa small cheap hotel in France and some other European countries 〔法国或其他一些欧洲国家中的〕廉价小旅馆
Examples from the Corpus
pension• General operating expenses, including salaries and pension contributions, grew 3. 4 percent to 92. 927 billion pesetas.
From Longman Business Dictionary
pensionpen·sion1 /ˈpenʃən/ noun [countableC]
FINANCEan amount of money paid regularly by a government, company, or financial institution to someone who is officially considered to be too old or too ill to earn money by workingSYN AmE retirement plan
If you retire at 55 you can expect your pension to be half the size it would be at age 65.
He lives in a modest house on a small pension.
Pension contributions (=money that you give or an employer gives to pay for the pension that you will get) attract no tax.
→ disability pension → occupational pension → old age pension → personal pension → portable pension → private pension → retirement pension → self-administered pension → stakeholder pension → state pension → State Second Pension → top-hat pension → top-up pension
pensionpension2 verb
→ pension off
pen·sion1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1pension2 verbpen·si·on3 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1490 COCA: 3785
pension

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PENSION | PENSION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤adequate, big, decent, generous, good (all especially BrE) 足夠的／大量的／可觀的／豐厚的／大筆的養老金➤inadequate, meagre/meager, small (all especially BrE) 微薄的／菲薄的／很少的養老金➤basic (especially BrE) 基本退休金➤full (especially BrE) 全額退休金◇Only half of all women qualify for a full state pension.只有一半的婦女有資格獲得全額國家養老金。➤state (BrE) 政府養老金➤company, occupational (both especially BrE) 公司退休金；職業養老金➤personal, private (both especially BrE) 個人／私人養老金➤stakeholder (BrE) 存托養老金➤contributory, non-contributory (both BrE) 繳費型／非繳費型養老金➤index-linked (BrE) 按物價指數調整的養老金➤final-salary (BrE) 最終薪金退休金➤guaranteed (especially BrE) 保障養老金➤annual, monthly, weekly (BrE) 年退休金；月退休金；週退休金➤employee雇員養老金➤➤old-age, retirement (both BrE) 養老金；退休金➤disability, invalidity (BrE) 殘疾撫恤金；病殘退休金VERB + PENSION➤collect, draw, get400/AmE>100 - espbr added :pooler-->, receive領取退休金200 - espbr added :pooler-->◇He draws his pension at the post office.他從郵局領取養老金。➤enjoy (especially BrE) 享有養老金◇Employees enjoy generous retirement pensions.員工們享有優厚的退休金。➤buy (BrE) 買斷養老金40 - br added :pooler-->➤sell (BrE) 賣斷養老金20 :pooler-->➤award sb, give sb, pay sb, provide (sb with)付給（某人）養老金➤claim, qualify for (especially BrE) 要求拿到退休金；有資格領取養老金◇You will have to find out whether or not you qualify for a pension.你得弄明白自己是否有資格領取養老金。➤live on (BrE) 靠養老金為生◇She lives on her pension and her savings.她靠養老金和積蓄生活。➤➤fund資助養老金50 :pooler-->◇State pensions are funded by taxpayers.國家養老金由納稅人提供資金。➤boost, increase, raise, supplement (all especially BrE) 提高退休金；增加養老金➤cut, reduce (both especially BrE) 削減／減少養老金➤lose (especially BrE) 失去養老金◇workers who have lost all their pensions as a result of company insolvencies由於公司破產而失去所有養老金的工人➤guarantee, secure (especially BrE) 保證／確保養老金PENSION + NOUN➤age (BrE) 領取養老金的年齡◇The state pension age for men and women will be 65.領取國家養老金的年齡男女都將是 65 歲。➤contributions, fund, pot (BrE) 繳納的養老金；養老基金；養老金總額◇the company pension fund公司的養老基金➤savings (especially BrE) 養老金儲蓄➤costs退休金成本➤payment, payout養老金給付➤benefits退休金福利➤deficit, shortfall養老金虧空／缺口➤plan, scheme (BrE) 退休金計劃➤arrangements (BrE) 養老金安排➤provision (especially BrE) 養老金發放➤provider (especially BrE) 養老金發放者➤holder (especially BrE) 退休金享有人➤entitlement (especially BrE) 養老金領取額➤obligations (especially NAmE) 養老金給付義務➤rights (especially BrE) 退休金領取權利➤policy (especially BrE) 養老保險政策➤reform養老保險制度改革➤pensions adviser, pensions consultant, pensions expert (especially BrE) 養老金顧問；退休金專家➤pensions industry (BrE) 養老產業PREPOSITION➤on a pension靠養老金為生◇He is now retired and on a pension.他現在退休了，靠養老金生活。
IELTS BNC: 1490 COCA: 3785
IELTS BNC: 1490 COCA: 3785

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