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BNC: 506 COCA: 458

strong

Word family
Related topics: Currencies
strong /strɒŋ $ strɒːŋ/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp stronger, superlativesupl strongest)  
1 able to lift heavy things/do hard work 能够举起重物/干重活STRONG PERSON having a lot of physical power so that you can lift heavy things, do hard physical work etc 强健的,健壮的,力气大的
 He was a big strong man.
他高大健壮。
 Jack was tall and strong.
杰克又高又壮。
strong hands/arms/muscles etc
 He picked her up in his big strong arms.
他用粗壮的双臂将她抱起来。
 I’m not strong enough to fight him.
和他打我还不够强壮。
2 not easily broken or damaged 坚固的,结实的,不易损坏的STRONG OBJECT not easily broken or damaged 不易破碎或损坏的
 good strong shoes
结实的好鞋子
 The locks on the doors were solid and strong.
门上的锁都很坚固结实。
3 able to deal with difficulty 能够克服困难DETERMINED determined and able to deal with a difficult or upsetting situation 〔应付困境时〕坚强的,坚定的
 I’m not strong enough to take insults and hatred.
我不够坚强,承受不了侮辱和仇恨。
 Laura had a strong character.
劳拉个性坚强。
4 powerful 强大的POWER having a lot of power or influence 强大的,强有力的,影响力大的
 The Fifth French Republic was established with a strong president in 1958.
法兰西第五共和国成立于1958年,其总统权力很大。
 a strong national army
强大的国家军队
 Our party is the strongest as we come up to the election.
我们党在参选时实力最强。
see thesaurus at powerful
5 feelings/opinions 感情/观点STRONG FEELING OR BELIEF strong emotions, opinions, beliefs etc are ones that you feel or believe a lot and are very serious about 〔感情、观点、信仰等〕强烈的,坚定的,不会动摇的
 He had a strong sense of responsibility to his vocation of preaching.
他对自己的布道使命有强烈的责任感。
 There has been strong support for the strike.
这次罢工得到了强有力的支持。
 The proposal has met with strong opposition from local people.
提议遭到当地民众的强烈反对。
strong feelings/views/opinions
 Many people have strong feelings about the issue.
很多人在这个问题上都反应强烈。
6 affect/influence 影响STRONG FEELING OR BELIEF a strong desire, influence etc affects you very much 〔欲望、影响等〕强烈的,深刻的
 He had a strong desire for power.
他有很强的权力欲。
 Such feelings may have a strong influence over your decisions.
这种情感可能对你的决定有很大影响。
 The temptation is very strong.
诱惑很大。
7 relationship 关系FAITHFUL a strong relationship, friendship etc is very loyal and likely to last a long time 忠诚的,牢固的,持久的
 He maintained strong links with the world of the deaf.
他与聋人圈子保持着紧密的联系。
 She still has a strong relationship with her mother.
她和母亲的关系依旧十分密切。
 I have a strong commitment to the quality of teaching.
我对教学质量抱有强烈的责任心。
8 argument/reason etc 论据/理由等PERSUADE likely to persuade other people that something is true or the correct thing to do 强有力的,有说服力的
9 likely 可能的PROBABLY likely to succeed or happen 〔成功或发生〕可能性大的
10 healthy 健康的HEALTHY healthy, especially after you have been ill 〔尤指病后〕健康的,强健的
11 be in a strong position  (also gain a strong position)ADVANTAGE to be in a situation where you have power over other people or are likely to get what you want 处于优势地位
Examples from the Corpus
12 strong wind/current/tide HEMHEOwind, water etc that moves with great force 强风/急流/汹涌的潮水
Examples from the Corpus
13 good at STH 擅长某事物的GOOD AT very good at something 擅长的
14 taste/smell 味道/气味STRONG TASTE OR SMELL having a taste or smell that you notice easily 〔气味〕强烈的;〔味道〕重的
15 alcohol/drugs etc 酒精/毒品等 having a lot of a substance, such as alcohol, that gives something its effect 烈性的;强效的
16 light/colour/颜色BRIGHT bright and easy to see 强烈的;光亮的;鲜艳的
17 strong language SWEARspeech or writing that contains a lot of swearing 脏话;骂人的话
Examples from the Corpus
18 strong accent SPEAK A LANGUAGEthe way that someone pronounces words that shows clearly that they come from a particular area or country 浓重的口音
Examples from the Corpus
19 strong nose/chin/features BEAUTIFUL/GOOD-LOOKINGa nose etc that is large and noticeable, especially in an attractive way 轮廓分明的鼻子/下巴/容貌
Examples from the Corpus
20. moneyPEC a strong currency (=the type of money used in a country) does not easily lose its value compared with other currencies 〔货币〕坚挺的
21 600/10,000 etc strong  [only after number]NUMBER used to give the number of people in a crowd or organization 人数达 600/10,000
22 be going strong CONTINUE/NOT STOPto continue to be active or successful, even after a long time 〔长时间后〕仍然强壮;继续保持成功
Examples from the Corpus
come on strong at come on
nCOLLOCATIONSMeanings 5 & 6
nouns
strong views/opinions/ideas
She has strong views on education.
a strong feeling
I have a lot of strong feelings on the issue.
a strong belief
We have a strong belief that everyone has the right to worship freely.
a strong sense of something
There is a strong sense of community here.
strong support
The idea won strong support in rural areas.
strong opposition
There had been strong opposition to the scheme from the national park authority.
a strong interest in something
At 16, he developed a strong interest in archaeology.
a strong commitment to something
Since its establishment in 1945 the College has had a strong commitment to research.
a strong desire for something/to do something
People have a strong desire for personal independence.
a strong influence
The experience of living there had a strong influence on me.
a strong impression
She made a strong impression on me.
a strong temptation
There’s always a strong temptation to put off doing difficult tasks.
THESAURUS
having a strong body 体格健壮的
strong having a lot of physical strength 强壮的,力气大的
It took four strong men to lift the piano.
四个壮汉才把那架钢琴抬起来。
You open it – you’re stronger than I am.
你来打开它——你力气比我大。
powerful very strong – used about someone’s body, arms, muscles etc 〔身体、手臂、肌肉等〕强健的,结实的
his big powerful shoulders
他那宽阔有力的肩膀
He was a tall man with a powerful physique.
他身材高大、体格健壮。
muscular having big muscles and looking strong 肌肉发达的
She liked men who were big and muscular.
她喜欢身材魁梧、肌肉发达的男人。
He had a firm muscular body.
他一身结实的肌肉。
well-built a well-built man is strong and tall and has a big body 高大健壮的
Police say the man they are looking for is 36 years old, 6 feet tall, and well-built.
警方称他们正在寻找的男子36,身高6英尺,体格健壮。
hunky informal strong and attractive 健壮英俊的
She married hunky Hollywood star Brad Pitt.
她嫁给了好莱坞性感男星布拉德·皮特。
He looks hunky, but he’s not really my type.
他健壮英俊,但实在不是我喜欢的类型。
not easily broken or damaged 不易破碎或损坏的
strong not easily broken or damaged 坚固的,不易损坏的
The bags are made of strong black plastic.
这些袋子用结实的黑色塑料制成。
We need a strong rope for this job.
干这活得有一根结实的绳子。
tough strong – used especially about something that can be used a lot without damaging it or making it weaker 结实的,耐用的
a pair of tough leather boots
一双结实耐穿的皮靴
Kitchen floors need to be tough enough to withstand heavy use.
厨房地面必须非常坚固耐用,再怎么用也不会坏。
heavy-duty [only before noun] extremely strong – used about materials, tools, machines etc that are made especially to be used a lot without being easily damaged 〔材料、工具、机器等〕经久耐用的
heavy-duty rubber gloves
耐用的橡胶手套
a heavy-duty carpet for the hallway
铺在门厅的耐磨地毯
sturdy strong and often thick, and not likely to fall over or get broken 厚实的,牢固的
a fence made with sturdy wooden posts
用牢固的木桩扎成的篱笆
The furniture is simple but sturdy.
这些家具简单而结实。
unbreakable extremely strong and impossible to break 不会破的
Babies need to have unbreakable dishes and cups.
婴儿要用打不碎的杯盘。
indestructible impossible to break, damage, or destroy, and lasting forever 坚不可摧的
Gold is virtually indestructible.
黄金几乎是不会损坏的。
The pyramids were built as indestructible tombs for the Pharaohs.
金字塔是为法老而建的坚不可摧的陵墓。
hard-wearing British EnglishBrE, long-wearing American EnglishAmE used about materials and products that will remain in good condition for a long time even when they are used a lot 经久耐用的〔常用于产品标签〕
nCeramic tiles are easy to keep clean and hard-wearing.
na hard-wearing fabric
durable especially written used about materials and products that will remain in good condition for a long time – often used on product labels 经久耐用的〔常用于产品标签〕
The jacket has a durable nylon lining.
这件夹克的尼龙衬里十分耐穿。
Varnish is more durable than paint.
清漆比涂料更耐久。
robust especially written strongly made – used especially about the structure of something, for example a vehicle or machine 结构坚实稳固的
a mountain bike with a robust frame
车架坚固的山地自行车
nThe hardware for the computer must be robust and inexpensive.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
strongstrong /strɒŋstrɒːŋ/ adjectiveadjECONOMICSFINANCE
1a strong economy or business is financially successful, especially because a lot of money is being earned or received
They fear a strong economy will lead to higher inflation.
products that will help the company maintain a strong cash flow
2if a financial market is strong, prices in it are rising
the recent strong performance by the stock market
3strong currency/dollar/pound etc a currency whose value is high compared with other currencies
He blamed the company’s poor exports on the strong pound.
4strong demand/growth/sales etc high demand or growth, a high number of sales etc
Demand will continue to be strong and to outpace production.
Prices of some bonds moved up a point after strong buying.
Origin strong
Old English strang
BNC: 506 COCA: 458
strong

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe, feel, look強壯;感覺有力;看上去強壯become, get, grow變得強壯remain, stay依然/保持強壯prove證明是強壯的stand堅強地挺住We must stand strong in the face of adversity.在逆境面前我們必須堅強。finish以強勢結束The men's golf team finished strong on Saturday.星期六,這支男子高爾夫球隊以強勁的勢頭完成了比賽。make sb使某人強壯All that outdoor work has made him very strong.這一切戶外工作使他變得非常強壯。keep sth使⋯保持堅挺This news helped keep the dollar relatively strong today.今天美元保持了相對堅挺,與這則消息有關。smell, taste濃烈的氣味;很重的口味ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常強大He exerts an extremely strong influence on his classmates.他對班裏的同學有着極大的影響。exceptionally, immensely, incredibly格外強烈;非常強大surprisingly出奇地強大Sales were surprisingly strong in the second half of the year.下半年的銷售量高得驚人。enough足夠強大Don't try to go back to work before you are physically strong enough.在身體完全恢復之前,不要急着回去工作。The party lacks a strong enough local base.該黨在當地缺乏足夠堅實的基礎。physically體格健壯PHRASESbe still going strong狀況依然良好The business is still going strong.生意依然不錯。
BNC: 506 COCA: 458
strong adj.
strong1 (strong arms) strong2 (strong cheese/coffee) strong3 (strong light) convincing (a strong case for doing sth) powerful (a strong leader) well (feeling strong again)
strong1

adjective

strong arms 强健的胳膊strong cheese/coffee 味重的奶酪;浓咖啡strong sunshine 强烈的阳光strong ♦︎ powerful ♦︎ muscularThese words all describe a person or animal that has a lot of physical power. 这些词均表示人或动物身体强壮的、健壮的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) strong / powerful / muscular build / body / arms / legsstrong / powerful muscles / jaws strong (of people or animals) having a lot of physical power so that they can lift heavy weights, do hard physical work, etc. (人或动物)强壮的,强健的He's strong enough to lift a car!他力气大得可以抬起一辆汽车!She wasn't a strong swimmer (= she could not swim well).她游泳不大行。 OPP weak weak see also strength force noun powerful (especially written, usually approving) (of a person or animal) physically strong (人或动物)健壮的,强壮的He was lithe and powerful as an athlete.他像个运动员一样柔韧强健。 see also power force noun NOTE 辨析 Strong or powerful?In this meaning, strong is the most usual, simply descriptive word; powerful is used especially in an approving way in more literary writing. 表达此义时,strong最常用,只是客观描述;powerful尤用于文学性较强的文章中的褒义描述。 muscular ˈmʌskjələ(r) having large strong muscles 强壮的;肌肉发达的He was tall, lean and muscular.他高挑瘦削,强壮有力。strong2

adjective

strong arms 强健的胳膊strong cheese/coffee 味重的奶酪;浓咖啡strong sunshine 强烈的阳光strong ♦︎ spicy ♦︎ savoury ♦︎ hotThese words all describe food or drink which has a lot of flavour. 这些词均表示味道浓烈的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a strong / spicy / savoury / hot flavoura strong / spicy / savoury taste(a) spicy / savoury food / dish / saucestrong / hot mustarda spicy / hot curry strong (of food) having a lot of flavour; (of drink) containing a lot of a substance (食物)味重的;(饮料)浓的,酽的strong cheese味重的奶酪a cup of strong black coffee一杯不加牛奶的浓咖啡OPP mild mild , weak Cheese or spices that are not strong are mild; tea, coffee or other drinks that are not strong are weak. 奶酪或香料味道不重用mild,茶、咖啡或其他饮料不浓用weaka cup of sweet, weak tea一杯甜味淡茶 spicy ˈspaɪsi (of food) having a strong flavour because spices have been used to flavour it (食物)添加香料的,用香料调味的a plate of spicy chicken wings一盘香味鸡翅 savoury (BrE) (NAmE savory) ˈseɪvəri having a taste that is salty and not sweet 咸味的;咸口的a savoury snack咸味点心What's in the pastry? Is it sweet or savoury?酥饼里有什么?甜的还是咸的? OPP sweet Sweet foods contain or taste of sugar. * sweet修饰食品时表示加糖的或甜的I had a craving for something sweet.我非常想吃些甜食。This wine is too sweet for me.我觉得这葡萄酒太甜了。 hot containing pepper and spices and producing a burning feeling in your mouth 辣的;辛辣的You can make a curry hotter simply by adding chillies.只要加点辣椒就能增加咖喱菜的辣味。OPP mild mild strong3

adjective

strong arms 强健的胳膊strong cheese/coffee 味重的奶酪;浓咖啡strong sunshine 强烈的阳光 See also the entry for bright 另见bright条strong ♦︎ dazzling ♦︎ harsh ♦︎ glaringThese words all describe light that is so powerful that it is unpleasant or difficult to see. 这些词均表示光线强的、刺眼的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配strong / dazzling / harsh / glaring lightstrong / dazzling / harsh coloursstrong / dazzling / glaring sunshine strong (of light or colour) bright and/or powerful (光线或颜色)明亮的,强烈的Stay indoors in the middle of the day, when the sun is strongest.中午阳光最强,就在屋里待着。 OPP weak dim 1 dazzling (of light or colour) so bright that you cannot see for a short time (光线或颜色)使人目眩的,使人眼花的The sunlight was dazzling after being in the gloom for so long.在昏暗中待得久了,觉得阳光刺眼。He arrived wearing a dazzling white suit.他到达时穿着一套耀眼眩目的白色西装。OPP soft dim 1 harsh (disapproving) (especially of light or colour) too strong and bright, in a way that is ugly or unpleasant to look at (尤指光线或颜色)强烈刺眼的She was caught in the harsh glare of the headlights.她遭到了车前灯强烈刺眼的照射。The view was spoiled by the harsh lines of concrete towers.那里的景致被一座座混凝土高楼的刺眼线条给破坏了。OPP soft dim 1 , soft pale 2 glaring ˈgleərɪŋ; NAmE ˈglerɪŋ [usually before noun] (disapproving) (of light) very bright and unpleasant (光线)刺眼的,炫目的The room was lit by the glaring white light from a naked bulb.那间屋子有一个无罩灯泡发出刺眼的白光。
BNC: 506 COCA: 458
strong
Physically strong: strong, powerful, athletic...
Involving force and with a lot of force: strong, heavy, mightily...
Strong and not easy to damage or break: strong, irresistible, sturdy...
Determined and ambitious: determined, ambitious, persistent...
Skilful and able: able, capable, professional...
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
True, definite and based on facts: true, certain, objective...
Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
Useful and effective and working correctly: useful, efficient, effective...
Powerful: powerful, influential, formidable...
Bright and shiny: bright, shiny, brilliant...
Words used to describe types of light: backlit, candlelit, direct...
Clear to the senses: obvious, apparent, show up...
Words used to describe large amounts and quantities: substantial, considerable, extensive...

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