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IELTS BNC: 529 COCA: 464

light

Word family
Related topics: Daily life, Motor vehicles
light1 /laɪt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun   lite
1 natural/artificial light 自然光/人造光
a) [uncountableU]LIGHT the energy from the Sun, a flame, a lamp etc that allows you to see things 光,光线
 We saw a flash of light.
我们看到一道闪光。
in/by the light of something
 Everything looked grey in the dim light of the oil lamp.
在昏暗的油灯下,所有的东西看上去都是灰蒙蒙的。
 I read by the light of the fire.
我借着火光读书。
in/into the light
 The man moved forward into the light.
那人向前走到光亮的地方。
b) [countableC]LIGHT a particular type of light, with its own particular colour, level of brightness etc 〔有某种光色、亮度等的〕光
 The colours look different in different lights.
这些颜色在不同光线下看上去不同。
2 lamp/electric light etc/电灯等 [countableC]
a) LIGHTsomething that produces light, especially electric light, to help you to see 光源,〔尤指〕电灯
 Ahead of us we could see the lights of the city.
前方,我们能看到城市的灯光。
 We’re having a mixture of wall lights and ceiling lights in different parts of the house.
我们在房子的不同地方装了壁灯和顶灯。
turn/switch/put on a light
 I switched on the light in the bedroom.
我打开卧室的灯。
turn/switch/put off a light
 Don’t forget to switch the lights off when you go out.
出去时别忘了关灯。
turn/switch/put out a light
 Can you turn the light out downstairs?
你把楼下的灯关了好吗?
a light is/comes/goes on
 The lights in the office were still on.
办公室里依然亮着灯。
 The street lights were just beginning to come on.
街道两旁华灯初上。
 He left a light on in the kitchen.
他让厨房里的一盏灯亮着。
a light is off/out
 Make sure all the lights are off when you leave.
你走的时候一定要把所有的灯都关了。
 Suddenly all the lights in the house went out.
忽然屋里所有的灯都熄灭了。
 Can you turn the light down (=make it less bright) a bit?
你把灯调暗一点好吗?
the bright lights at bright(14)
b) DTZsomething such as a lamp that you can carry to give you light 〔可手持的〕灯;手电筒
 Shine a light over here, will you?
你把灯往这边照,好吗?
3 traffic control 交通控制 [countableC usually plural]TTR one of a set of red, green, and yellow lights used for controlling traffic 交通信号灯 SYN traffic lights
 We waited for the lights to change.
我们等着红绿灯转换。
 Eventually the lights turned green.
绿灯终于亮了。
 The driver had failed to stop at a red light.
红灯亮时司机没有把车停下。
green light
4 on a vehicle 在车上 [countableC usually plural]TTC one of the lights on a car, bicycle etc that help you to see at night 〔汽车、自行车等的〕车灯
5 first light literaryTMC the time when light first appears in the morning sky 破晓,黎明,曙光
Examples from the Corpus
6 be/stand in somebody’s light DARKto prevent someone from getting all the light they need to see or do something 挡住某人的光线
Examples from the Corpus
7 FOR A CIGARETTE 用于香烟a light SMOKEa match or something else to light a cigarette 火柴;打火机
Examples from the Corpus
8 in SB’s eyes 在某人眼中 [singular] literaryEXPRESSION ON somebody'S FACE an expression in someone’s eyes that shows an emotion or intention 眼神 SYN gleam
9 set light to something BURNto make something start burning 点燃某物,引火烧某物
Examples from the Corpus
10 come to light/be brought to light FIND OUTif new information comes to light, it becomes known 〔新信息〕为人所知,被披露出来
Examples from the Corpus
11 throw/shed/cast light on something EXPLAINto provide new information that makes a difficult subject or problem easier to understand 〔提供新资料〕使某事物更容易理解
Examples from the Corpus
12 in the light of something British EnglishBrE, in light of something American EnglishBECAUSE if you do or decide something in the light of something else, you do it after considering that thing 考虑到某事物,根据[鉴于]某事物
Examples from the Corpus
13 in a new/different/bad etc light UNDERSTANDif someone or something is seen or shown in a particular light, people can see that particular part of their character 从新的/不同的/坏的等角度看
Examples from the Corpus
14 see the light 
Examples from the Corpus
15 see the light (of day) 
Examples from the Corpus
16 light at the end of the tunnel HOPEsomething that gives you hope for the future after a long and difficult period 黑暗尽头的光明〔指经历长期磨难后终于看到希望〕
Examples from the Corpus
17. have your name in lights informalFAMOUS to be successful and famous in theatre or films 在演艺圈中成名
18 go/be out like a light informalSLEEP to go to sleep very quickly because you are very tired 〔因很疲倦而〕很快入睡
Examples from the Corpus
19 a leading light in/of something informalIMPORTANT someone who is important in a particular organization 某组织中的权威人士[重要人物]
Examples from the Corpus
20 the light of somebody’s life the person that someone loves more than anyone else 某人最心爱的人,某人的心肝宝贝
Examples from the Corpus
21. window [countableC]TBB a window in a roof or wall that allows light into a room 窗;天窗;采光口
hide your light under a bushel at bushel, red-light district, → be all sweetness and light at sweetness(3), → in the cold light of day at cold1(9)
COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + light
bright/strong 明亮的/强烈的
The light was so bright he had to shut his eyes.
光线太强了,他不由得闭上了眼睛。
blinding/dazzling (=extremely bright) 令人目眩的/刺眼的
The white buildings reflected a blinding light.
白色建筑反射出刺眼的光线。
dim (=not bright) 昏暗的
Gradually her eyes became accustomed to the dim light.
渐渐地,她的眼睛适应了昏暗的光线。
good (=bright enough) 充足的,良好的
Stand over here where the light is good.
站到这里来,这里光线好。
poor/bad (=not bright enough) 不足的,差的
The light was too poor for me to read.
光线太差了,我没法阅读。
soft/warm (=light that seems slightly yellow or orange) 柔和的/暖色调的
nthe soft light of the candles
cold/harsh (=light that seems slightly blue) 冷色调的/刺眼的
nthe cold light of the moon
the morning/dawn light 曙光/晨曦
nThe flowers glowed brightly in the morning light.
natural light (=light produced by the sun) 自然光
nThe only natural light came from two high windows.
artificial light (=light produced by lamps) 人造光
nThe office was windowless, lit only by artificial light.
verbs
light shines 光照亮
The light from the streetlamp shone through the curtains.
路灯的光透过窗帘照进来。
light comes from somewhere 光从某处照来
The only light came from the fire.
唯一的光线来自火焰。
light streams/floods in (=a large amount of light comes in) 光泻入/涌入
Light streamed in through the window.
光从窗户泻进来。
light falls on/across etc something 光照在/洒在某物上
The light fell on her book.
光照在她的书上。
light illuminates something formal (=makes it bright or able to be seen) 光照亮某物
nThe light from the screen illuminated the people gathered round it.
the light is fading (=it is getting darker as the sun is going down) 光亮正在消失
produce light (also emit light technical) 发光
nthe light produced by the sun
cast light (=send light onto something) 使光线照向
nthe gold circle of light cast by the lamp
reflect light 反射光线
nSnow reflects a lot of light.
something is bathed in light literary (=something has a lot of light shining on it) 某物沐浴在光中
nThe fields and woods were bathed in golden light.
phrases
a beam/ray/shaft of light (=a thin line of light) 一道/束光
There was a shaft of light from the doorway.
门口有一道光。
a flash of light (=a bright light that appears suddenly for a very short time) 一道闪光
A flash of light caught his attention.
一道闪光引起了他的注意。
a pool/circle of light (=an area of light) 一片光亮
nThey stood in the pool of light cast by the streetlamp.
nTHESAURUSMeaning 2:
light something that produces light, especially electric light, to help you to see
She switched the kitchen light on.
The lights in the house were all off.
lamp an object that produces light by using electricity, oil, or gas – often used in names of lights
a bedside lamp
a street lamp
a desk lamp
a table lamp
an old oil lamp
a paraffin lamp
lantern a lamp that you can carry, consisting of a metal container with glass sides that surrounds a flame or light
The miners used lanterns which were lit by candles.
torch British EnglishBrE, flashlight American EnglishAmE a small electric lamp that you carry in your hand
We shone our torches around the cavern.
candle a stick of wax with a string through the middle, which you burn to give light
The restaurant was lit by candles.
bulb the glass part of an electric light, that the light shines from
a 100 watt bulb
an energy-saving light bulb
on a car
headlight (also headlamp) one of the two large lights at the front of a vehicle
It was getting dark so she switched the headlights on.
sidelight British EnglishBrE, parking light American EnglishAmE one of the two small lights next to the main lights, at the front and back of a car
tail light one of the two red lights at the back of a vehicle
indicator British EnglishBrE, turn signal American EnglishAmE one of the lights on a car that flash to show which way the car is turning
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Food, Drink
light2 ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp lighter, superlativesupl lightest)  
1 colour 颜色COLOUR/COLOR a light colour is pale and not dark 淡色的,浅色的
2 DAYLIGHT 白昼it is/gets light LIGHTif it is light, there is the natural light of day 天亮,天明 OPP dark
Examples from the Corpus
3 rooms 房间LIGHT a room that is light has plenty of light in it, especially from the sun 明亮的,采光好的〔尤指阳光充足〕 OPP dark
4 LIGHT/NOT HEAVYnot heavy 不重的 not very heavy 轻的,不重的
5 not great 不大的 if something is light, there is not very much of it or it is not very great 少量的,程度轻的 OPP heavy
6 THIN OBJECT OR MATERIALclothes 衣服 light clothes are thin and not very warm 单薄的
7 windWEATHER a light wind is blowing without much force 微弱的,轻柔的 OPP strong
8 sound 声音 a light sound is very quiet 轻的 OPP loud
9 touch 接触TOUCH a light touch is gentle and soft 轻柔的,温柔的
10 work/exercise 工作/锻炼EASY light work is not hard or tiring 不累的,轻松的
11 food 食物
12 punishment 惩罚PUNISH a light punishment is not very severe 不严厉的 OPP harsh
13. a light smoker/drinker/eater etc LITTLE/NOT VERYsomeone who does not smoke etc very much 抽烟/饮酒/食量等少的人
14 light sleep/doze SLEEPa sleep from which you wake up easily 浅睡
Examples from the Corpus
15 a light sleeper SLEEPsomeone who wakes up easily if there is any noise etc 睡觉易惊醒的人
Examples from the Corpus
16 JOKING/NOT SERIOUSnot serious 不严肃的 not serious in meaning, style, or manner, and only intended to entertain people 〔意义、风格或方式〕不严肃的,供消遣的,轻松的
17 light relief FUNNYsomething that is pleasant and amusing after something sad or serious 〔悲伤或严肃的事情后的〕轻松的调剂
Examples from the Corpus
18 make light of something JOKING/NOT SERIOUSto joke about something or treat it as not being very serious, especially when it is important 不把某事当一回事,轻松对待某事,〔尤指〕拿重要的事开玩笑
Examples from the Corpus
19 on a lighter note/in a lighter vein used when you are going to say something less sad or serious 说点轻松的话题
20 make light work of something to do something or deal with something quickly and easily 迅速而轻松地完成某事
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21 be light on your feet FAST/QUICKto be able to move quickly and gracefully 步履轻盈
22 a light heart literaryHAPPY someone who has a light heart feels happy and not worried 轻松愉快的心情,无忧无虑
Examples from the Corpus
23 soil 土壤TAS light soil is easy to break into small pieces 松软的 OPP heavy
lightness noun [uncountableU]
 a lightness of touch
轻柔触感
Examples from the Corpus
light3 ●●● S2 W3 verb (past tensepst and past participlepp lit or lighted)  
1 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]BURN to start to burn, or to make something start to burn (使)燃烧,点燃
2 [transitiveT]LIGHT to provide light for a place 照亮
3 light the/somebody’s way LIGHTto provide light for someone while they are going somewhere 用灯给某人照路;拿灯给某人引路
Examples from the Corpus
4light on/upon something phrasal verbphr v literary 
Examples from the Corpus
5.light out phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE informal LEAVE A PLACEto run away, especially because you are afraid 〔尤因害怕而〕逃走,溜掉
6light up phrasal verbphr v 
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
lightlight1 /laɪt/ adjectiveadj
1MANUFACTURING light equipment, materials, machines etc are easily moved and used for fairly small tasks
thelight aircraft company, Cessna
The empty space will be converted for light industrial use.
2FINANCE when buying and selling of shares etc is light, very little business is being done on a financial market
Stocks fell for an eighth day in light trading.
3light touch if someone in authority uses a light touch, they trust the people or organizations they are in charge of and often let them make their own decisions
He ruled his staff with a light touch.
lightlight2 noun
1in a good/bad/positive etc light if you see something in a particular light, you think about it in a particular way
As long as the customer perceives the price and the product in a positive light, the extra price will be viable.
As rates rise in the money markets, equities may be seen in a less favourable light.
2in the light of British EnglishBrE in light of American EnglishAmE if something is decided in the light of something else, it is decided after taking that thing into consideration
Companies need to be satisfied that the contract is suitable in the light of their circumstances and financial position.
3give something the green light to approve a project, plan etc so that it can begin
The removal of investment controls gave the green light to financial institutions to invest in property.
Origin light1
Old English leoht
light2
Old English leoht
light3
Old English lihtan

See also: ldoce490jpg

IELTS BNC: 529 COCA: 464
light

noun¹

1brightness光明ADJECTIVE | ... OF LIGHT | VERB + LIGHT | LIGHT + VERB | LIGHT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEclear, good明亮的光線bright, brilliant, harsh, intense, strong明亮的光;燦爛的光;刺眼的光;強光blinding炫目的光線full充足的光線In full light, you could see Alison was well over forty.光線充足時,你能看出艾莉森已經四十好幾了。bad, dim, faint, feeble, murky, poor, weak昏暗的光線;微弱的光subdued柔和的光failing越來越暗的光線We could hardly see the ball in the failing light.光線越來越暗,我們幾乎看不見球。gentle, pale, soft, watery柔光;淡淡的光mellow, warm柔和的光;溫暖的光cold, cool冰冷的光線in the cold light of morning在清冷的晨光中early, morning晨光artificial人造光natural自然光infrared, ultraviolet, UV紅外線;紫外線film that is sensitive to ultraviolet light紫外線感光膠片white, yellow, etc.白色光、黃色光等visible可見光candle (usually candlelight) 燭光... OF LIGHTbeam, ray一束光burst, flash, gleam, glimmer一道光線;一道閃光;一線微光There was a flash of light followed by an explosion.一道亮光閃過之後是一聲爆炸。patch, pool一小片光;一團光VERB + LIGHThave有光Do you have enough light for reading?你看書光線夠嗎?generate, produce發光cast, emit, give, give out, provide, shed, shine投射光;發出光light emitted by a star星星發出的光absorb吸收光reflect反射光線block out阻擋光線be bathed in沐浴在光中be sensitive to對光敏感LIGHT + VERBgleam, glow, shine光閃爍;光閃耀;光照耀come, fall, pour, stream光灑下;光傾瀉Light from a tall lamp fell in a pool on the desk.高處的燈在桌面上灑下一片光。fill sth, flood sth光線充滿⋯/充溢⋯reflect光反射The light reflecting off the snow was dazzling.雪的反光很刺眼。grow stronger, increase光線增強fade, fail, thicken光線變暗;光線變模糊blind sb, dazzle sb光線讓某人看不見/令某人目炫We were momentarily blinded by the light of the sun.太陽光很刺眼,我們一時什麼也看不見。catch sth光照到⋯You could see the imperfections in the repair when the light caught it.你能在光的照射下看到一些修補不完善的地方。illuminate sth, light sth, light sth up光線照亮⋯LIGHT + NOUNlevel光度source光源beam光束therapy光療法PREPOSITIONagainst the light背着光線She held up the letter against the light.她把信背着光線拿起來。by the light of借助光They managed to see where the door was by the light of the moon.他們借着月光找到了門。into the light進入亮處Bring it into the light and we'll have a look at it.把它拿到亮處我們看一看。in the light在亮處The place looked calm in the golden evening light.這個地方在金色的斜暉中顯得十分寧靜。light from從⋯發出的光the light from the kitchen window自廚房窗戶透出來的光PHRASES(the) light at the end of the tunnel (figurative) 歷盡艱辛後的一線希望For the first time since the start of his treatment, we can now see light at the end of the tunnel.自從他的治療開始以來,我們現在第一次看到了一線希望。the light of day (figurative) 公開Some of his paintings never even saw the light of day.他的一些畫作甚至從未公開展出。(at) the speed of light(以)光速Nothing can travel faster than the speed of light.任何東西的傳播速度都不會超過光速。a point of light, a source of light光點;光源The lamp was the only source of light in the room.房間全靠這一盞燈照明。
light

noun²

2sth that produces light發光體ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIGHT | LIGHT + VERB | LIGHT + NOUN ADJECTIVEbright明亮的燈the bright lights of the city城市裏明亮的燈blinking, flashing, flickering, twinkling閃爍的燈electric, fluorescent, gas, halogen, low-energy, neon, strip, strobe電燈;熒光燈;煤氣燈;滷素燈;節能燈;霓虹燈;條形燈;頻閃閃光燈bedside, ceiling, outside, overhead, wall牀頭燈;頂燈;室外燈;壁燈bathroom, porch, etc.浴室燈、門廳燈等street街燈security, warning安全燈;警示燈A warning light goes on when the battery is running low.電池電量不足時警示燈會亮。brake, fog, hazard, tail剎車燈;霧燈;危險警示燈;尾燈The car was stopped at the side of the road with its hazard lights flashing.汽車被迫停在路邊,車上的危險信號燈在閃。landing着陸燈The pilot could just make out the runway landing lights.飛行員只能勉強辨認出跑道上的着陸燈。disco迪斯科燈VERB + LIGHTflick on, flip on, put on, switch on, turn on開燈have on亮着燈Some cars already had their lights on.有些車已經把燈打開了。keep on, leave on讓燈亮着extinguish, flick off, flip off, put off, put out, shut off, switch off, turn off, turn out滅燈;關燈turn up把燈調亮dim, turn down把燈調暗shine用燈照射Someone shone a light in my face.有人用燈往我臉上照。flash使燈閃光He flashed his lights to warn the oncoming cars.他讓燈閃着以警示迎面駛來的車輛。LIGHT + VERBbe off, be on燈關着;燈開着come on, go on燈亮起The warning light came on.警示燈亮了起來。go off, go out燈熄滅dim燈暗下來fuse燈的保險絲熔斷gleam, glimmer, glow, shine燈發光flash燈光閃爍The blue light was flashing.藍燈閃爍着。blink, flicker燈光搖曳The light flickered a couple of times then went out.燈光閃了幾下就熄滅了。blind sb, dazzle sb燈光使某人看不見/目炫LIGHT + NOUNswitch燈的開關fitting, fixture (NAmE) 燈具配件 (see also light bulb)  see also traffic light
light

verb¹

1make sth begin to burn點燃VERB + LIGHTattempt to, try to試圖點燃pause to, stop to停下來點燃She paused to light another cigarette.她停下來又點燃一支煙。
light

verb²

2(often be lit) give light to sth照亮ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBwell照明很好a well-lit room燈光明亮的房間badly, barely, dimly, faintly, poorly光照很糟;幾乎沒有光照;燈光昏暗;光照微弱a dimly lit street昏暗的街道brightly, brilliantly光照明亮softly光照柔和briefly短暫地照亮A gleam of pleasure briefly lit his face. (figurative) 他的臉上很快閃過一絲喜悅。immediately, instantly立即照亮Stacey's face immediately lit up.斯泰西立刻面露喜色。suddenly突然點亮up照亮There was an explosion and the whole sky lit up.一聲爆炸,整片天空都照亮了。PREPOSITIONby被⋯點亮The room was dark now, lit only by a single candle.房間裏現在黑了下來,只靠一支蠟燭照明。with (figurative) 因為⋯而流露喜悅Her face lit up with pleasure.她滿臉喜氣。
light

adjective¹

1not dark不暗VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe明亮become, get, grow, turn變亮It was starting to get light.天開始亮了。As soon as it grew light, we got up and dressed.天一亮我們就起牀穿衣。The sky turned light once more.天空又一次亮了。remain, stay依然/一直亮着It stays light for so long on these summer evenings.這些夏日的晚上天亮的時間真長。appear顯得明亮Remember that paint shades appear lighter in full sunlight.要記住,油漆的色彩在充足的陽光下會顯得更加明亮。ADVERBvery很亮All our galleries are very light.我們所有的畫廊都很亮。almost幾乎亮了It was almost light outside.外邊天幾乎亮了。barely還不太亮It was barely light yet.天還沒怎麼亮呢。fairly相當亮enough光線充足It was not light enough to see things clearly.天還不夠亮,看不清東西。still仍然亮着
light

adjective²

2not weighing much不重VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, feel, seem輕;感覺輕;好像輕become, get變輕ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常輕reasonably, relatively還算輕;比較輕enough足夠輕The tent is light enough for backpacking and touring.這頂帳篷很輕,可以背着去旅行。amazingly, remarkably, surprisingly特別輕;輕得不可思議strangely, unusually出奇地輕;異乎尋常地輕The bottle felt strangely light between my fingers.這個瓶子拿在我的手上感覺出奇地輕。
light

adjective³

3not great in amount/degree不多VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe少量remain依然少Trading volume remains light.貿易量依然不大。ADVERBvery非常少remarkably出奇地少The punishment can be remarkably light.處罰有可能輕得令人咋舌。comparatively, fairly, quite, relatively比較少;十分少;相對少The traffic is usually fairly light in the afternoons.下午的車輛通常比較少。deliciously清淡美味a deliciously light alternative to cake美味清淡的蛋糕替代品
IELTS BNC: 529 COCA: 464
light adj.
gentle (light winds/exercise) minor (light reading) pale2 (light blue eyes) make light of sth understate verb
light noun
light1 (a beam of light) light2 (Turn on the lights.) shed/cast/throw light on sth explain verb1 bring sth to light reveal verb come to light turn out phrasal verb
light verb
light1 (light a fire) light2 (well lit streets)
light1

noun

He blinked in the bright light. 明亮的光使他直眨眼睛。Turn on the light. 把灯打开。light ♦︎ lighting ♦︎ brightnessThese are all words for the energy that allows us to see, or a particular type of this energy. 这些词均表示光线、光亮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配light / brightness from sthin the light / brightnessgood / bright / strong / poor / electric light / lightingto give light / brightness to sthto provide light / lighting light [uncountable, singular] the energy from the sun, a lamp or other source that makes it possible to see things; a particular type of light with its own colour and qualities; light colours in a picture, which contrast with darker ones 光;光线;光亮;(图画中与暗色对比的)亮色,浅色She could just see by the light of the candle.她就着烛光勉强能看见。a beam / ray of light一束/一缕光线Bring it into the light so I can see it.把它拿到明亮的地方,好让我看见。We could only just make out the path in the dim light.光线昏暗,我们只能看到脚下的小路。A cold grey light crept under the curtains.一缕幽暗阴冷的光从窗帘下面透进来。Examine the artist's use of light and shade.研究一下画家如何运用明暗对比手法。OPP darkness , the dark , shade darkness see also daylight , natural light , sunlight sun light

adjective

We'll leave in the morning as soon as it's light.早晨天一亮我们就出发。It gets light at about 5 o'clock.大约5点钟天就亮了。It was a light spacious apartment at the top of the building.那是大楼顶层的一套宽敞明亮的房子。 OPP dark dark 1
lighting [uncountable] the arrangement or type of light in a place 照明;灯光;布光Good lighting is essential in the window displays.良好的照明是橱窗展示的关键。The play had excellent sound and lighting effects.这出戏剧的音响和灯光效果极佳。 brightness [uncountable, singular] the quality of being full of light or shining strongly 明亮;光亮;亮度He turned on the lights and blinked at the sudden brightness.他打开灯,突然的亮光让他眨了眨眼睛。Turn down the brightness on the screen.把屏幕的亮度调暗一些。There was colour in her cheeks and a brightness in her eyes.她的脸颊泛着红晕,眼睛闪着光亮。 OPP gloom darkness
light2

noun

He blinked in the bright light. 明亮的光使他直眨眼睛。Turn on the light. 把灯打开。light ♦︎ lamp ♦︎ candle ♦︎ torch ♦︎ flashlight ♦︎ lanternThese are all words for things which produce energy and allow us to see. 这些词均表示灯、发光体或光源。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a lighted candle / torchan electric light / lamp / torcha gas light / lamp / lanternan oil lamp / lanternto switch on / off a light / a lamp / a torch / a flashlightto light a lamp / candle / torch / lanternto shine a light / torch / flashlight / lantern on sthto blow out a lamp / candle / lanternto carry a lamp / candle / torch / flashlight / lanterna light / a lamp / a torch / a lantern shinesa light / lamp / candle / torch / lantern burnsa lamp / candle / torch / lantern lights stha light / lamp / candle / torch flickersa light / lamp / candle / torch goes out light [countable] a thing that produces light, especially an electric light 发光体;光源;(尤指)电灯Turn on the lights!把灯打开!Suddenly all the lights went out.突然间所有的灯都灭了。The lights dimmed and the curtain rose.灯光暗了,幕布升了起来。Check your car before you drive to make sure that your lights are working.开车前要检查一下,确保车灯运作正常。Keep going-the lights (= traffic lights) are green.不用停车,前面是绿灯。It was getting dark and the street lights had come on.天色渐暗,路灯已经亮了。 lamp [countable] a device that uses electricity, oil or gas to produce light; an electrical device that produces rays of heat and that is used for medical or scientific purposes 灯;(理疗用的)发热灯;(科学上用的)射线照射器He got into bed and switched off the bedside lamp.他躺到床上,关掉了床头灯。The specimen was viewed under an ultraviolet lamp.那标本是在紫外线灯光下观看的。 candle [countable] a round stick of wax with a piece of string through the middle (= a wick) which is lit to give light as it burns 蜡烛The room was lit by candles.那个房间用蜡烛照明。Aren't you going to blow out the candles (= on a birthday cake)?你不想把生日蛋糕上的蜡烛吹灭吗? torch [countable] (BrE) a small electric lamp that uses batteries and that you can hold in your hand 手电筒Shine the torch on the lock while I try to get the key in.我插钥匙时,你用手电筒照着锁头。In American English this is called a flashlight. In both British and American English a torch is also a long piece of wood that has material at one end that is set on fire and that people carry to give light. 在美式英语中,手电筒称作flashlight。在英式和美式英语中,torch也可指火炬、火把Supporters carried flaming torches to welcome him.支持者们手擎点燃的火炬来欢迎他。The Olympic torch will arrive next month.奥运火炬将于下月到达。 flashlight ˈflæʃlaɪt [countable] (especially NAmE) an electric torch 手电筒He shone a flashlight in the boy's face.他用手电筒照着男孩的脸。 lantern ˈlæntən; NAmE ˈlæntərna lamp in a container, often a metal case with glass sides, that has a handle, so that you can carry it outside 灯笼;提灯Coloured lanterns hung in the trees around the lawn.草坪周围的树上挂了一些彩色灯笼。light1

verb

light a fire 点火well lit streets 灯火通明的街道light ♦︎ set fire to sth/set sth on fire ♦︎ ignite ♦︎ torchThese words all mean to make sth start to burn. 这些词均表示点燃、着火。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to light / ignite a fire / flameto set fire to / torch a car / buildingto set a car / building on fireto set fire to / torch sb / yourselfto set sb / yourself on fireto light / ignite the gasa spark lights sth / sets fire to sth / sets sth on fire / ignites sth light (lit, lit) [transitive] to make sth start to burn 点燃;点着Come in, I'll light a fire and you can get warmed up.进来吧。我来生火,你可以暖暖身子。to light a match / cigarette / candle划着火柴;点着香烟/蜡烛 ˌset ˈfire to sth ˌset sth on ˈfire

idiom

(setting, set, set)to make sth start to burn, especially sth big like a building 点燃;纵火焚烧(尤指建筑物等大型物体)Several youths had set fire to the police car.几个年轻人纵火焚烧了那辆警车。A candle had set the curtains on fire.一根蜡烛把窗帘给点着了。 see also be on fire burn 1
ignite ɪgˈnaɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to make sth start to burn 点燃;点火Flames melted a lead pipe and ignited leaking gas.火焰熔化了一段铅管,引燃了泄漏出来的煤气。NOTE 辨析 Light, set fire to sth or ignite? Light is used especially when a person makes sth burn deliberately, often when it causes just one flame. It is used about sth that is supposed to burn, such as a match, a cigarette or a fire. * light指点燃本该点燃的东西,如match、cigarette或fire,尤指有意为之,产生的常常是一缕火苗He lit a candle.他点燃了一根蜡烛。He lit the curtains. Set fire to sth/set sth on fire is used when lighting sth causes a big fire and not just one flame. It is used especially about sth that is not supposed to burn. * set fire to sth或set sth on fire尤指点燃不该点燃的东西,造成大火而不只是一缕火苗She set fire to the curtains.她放火点着了窗帘。She set fire to a candle. Sth is usually ignited not by a person but by a spark or flame. * ignite的主语通常是spark或flame,而不是某个人He was badly injured when a spark ignited the gas.一个火星引燃了煤气,使他严重灼伤。He ignited the gas. torch [transitive] (rather informal) to set fire to a building or vehicle deliberately in order to destroy it; to set fire to sb/yourself in order to kill them/yourself 纵火焚烧(建筑物或车辆);放火烧死(某人或自己)Rioters threw bottles at police and torched a number of cars.暴徒向警察投掷瓶子,并纵火焚烧了几辆汽车。light2

verb

light a fire 点火well lit streets 灯火通明的街道light ♦︎ light (sth) up ♦︎ illuminate ♦︎ flood ♦︎ brightenThese words all mean to provide light to sth or to a place. 这些词均表示照亮、使明亮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be lit / lit up / illuminated / flooded with sthto light / illuminate / flood / brighten a roomto light / illuminate the streetsthe sky lights up / brightensthe sun lights / lights up / illuminates / floods sthsunlight illuminates / floods sthto suddenly / briefly light / light up / illuminate (sth)to be well / brightly / dimly / softly lighted / illuminated light (lit, lit) [transitive, usually passive] to give light to sth or to a place 照亮;使照明The stage was lit by bright spotlights.舞台上有明亮的聚光灯照明。Make sure you always park your car in busy, well lit streets.务必总把车停在繁忙且灯光明亮的街道上。In literary English light can also mean to guide sb with a light. 在文学语言中,light还表示用光指引Our way was lit by a full moon.一轮圆月照亮了我们的路。 lighted

adjective

scenes glimpsed through other people's lighted windows透过别人亮着灯的窗户瞥见的一些场面 OPP unlit dark 1
ˌlight ˈup ˌlight sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(lit, lit)to become bright with light or colour; to make sth bright with light or colour 放光彩;使光亮There was an explosion and the whole sky lit up.一声爆炸照亮了整个天空。The night sky was lit up with fireworks.烟花照亮了夜空。
illuminate ɪˈluːmɪneɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to shine light on sth 照明;照亮;照射Floodlights illuminated the stadium.泛光灯把体育场照得通亮。The earth is illuminated by the sun.太阳给地球带来光明。 illuminated

adjective

There is a large garden with an illuminated pond.有个大花园,里面的池塘带灯光照明。The doctor examined his X-ray on an illuminated screen.医生在发光屏上查看了他的X光片。
flood [intransitive, transitive](of light or bright colours) to spread suddenly into sth (光或颜色)照进,覆盖She drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in.她拉开窗帘,阳光倾泻而入。She looked away as the colour flooded her cheeks.她双颊泛起了红晕,赶紧把视线转向别处。The room was flooded with evening light.房间里一片暮色。 brighten [intransitive, transitive] to become or make sth lighter or brighter in colour (使)更明亮,色彩鲜艳The sky was beginning to brighten.天空开始泛白。This shampoo will brighten and condition your hair.这种洗发剂会亮发、护发。
IELTS BNC: 529 COCA: 464
light
Specific types of light: candlelight, daylight, gaslight...
Types of electric light: Anglepoise, downlighter, fairy lights...
Bright and shiny: bright, shiny, brilliant...
Weight and describing weight: counterpoise, counterpoise, counterweight...
Words used to describe someone's appetite: faddy, full, gluttonous...
Words used to describe meals: al desko, alfresco, celebratory...
Words used to describe punishments: carry, commutable, disciplinary...
Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
Without pain or feeling: painless, numb, insensitive...
Pleasant, enjoyable and relaxing: pleasant, enjoyable, relaxing...
Words used to describe drinks: alcoholic, black, carbonated...
Tasting bad or lacking flavour: stale, nasty, rancid...
Tasting good: tasty, edible, appetizing...
Sleepers and describing sleep: broken, deep, dreamless...
To burn, or to start a fire: burn, light, blaze...
To shine, glow or give off light: shine, glow, flash...

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