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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311

sample

Word family 
sam·ple1 /ˈsɑːmpəl $ ˈsæm-/ ●●● S3 W2 noun [countableC]  
1  PARTa small part or amount of something that is examined in order to find out something about the whole 样本，样品，货样
sample of
 I’d like to see some samples of your work.
我想看看你做的一些样品。
 They took a blood sample to test for hepatitis.
他们取了血样做肝炎化验。
2  TRY something TO SEE IF IT IS GOODa small amount of a product that people can try in order to find out what it is like 试用产品，试样
sample of
 free samples of a new shampoo
新洗发剂的试用品
3  GROUP OF PEOPLEa small group of people who have been chosen from a larger group to give information or answers to questions 〔抽查的〕样本，被抽选的一组人员
 The sample consisted of 98 secondary school teachers.
抽样对象是98名中学教师。
 Out of a random sample of drivers, 21% had been in an accident in the previous year.
在随机抽样调查的驾驶员中，有21%曾在上一年发生过事故。
 a nationally representative sample of over 950 elderly persons
抽选950余位老人作为全国具有代表性的样本
4  a small part of a song from a CD or record that is used in a new song 节录乐曲〔用在新曲子中的、选自唱片中某一首曲子的一小段旋律〕
 Her latest album makes extensive use of samples from a wide range of acid jazz tracks.
她的最新专辑从各类迷幻爵士乐中选用了大量节录乐曲。
n COLLOCATIONS
NOUN + sample
a blood/urine/tissue etc sample
He compared the samples with a blood sample from Mr Green.
a water/soil etc sample
They analysed soil samples collected from streams.
a DNA sample
Archaeologists are studying DNA samples from ancient Egyptian mummies.
verbs
take/collect a sample
The study took samples from workers at four nuclear plants.
give/provide a sample
He said he had once fainted when giving a sample of blood.
analyse/test a sample
All the samples were tested for bacteria.
Examples from the Corpus
sample• When oxygen diffuses into the buffer from a sample, it is reduced at the cathode.• Bill visits public libraries on weekends, converts an underutilized closet into a dark-room, borrows refrigerator space to hold samples.• Bile was then collected continuously in 15 minute samples.• Nevertheless, storage of samples at very high temperatures can be useful.• Analysis for significance were done using Student's t test for paired samples and the two group t test for unpaired samples.• Cytogenetic analysis was successful in all placental samples.• These responses were drawn from a random sample of the electorate.• She based her analysis on data from a representative sample of women and men aged 18-25.• The moisture content of wood may be determined simply by weighing a small sample before and after oven drying.• 56% of the women in the sample said that they supported the government's policies.• Because its characteristics can be treated mathematically it is central to quality control via samples.
sample of• I'll need to look at a sample of his handwriting.• They were giving out free samples of ice cream at the store.
representative sample• All employees or a representative sample answered the questionnaire.• There are two main ways in which such a representative sample can be constructed.• These samples have been found to be very similar socioeconomically to a representative sample.• A representative sample of case histories follows.• Using a nationally representative sample, this study examines the effects on family life of elderly persons in the household.• These large juries were clearly intended to provide a reasonably representative sample of popular opinion.• In the case of such representative sample, the population parameters can be estimated from the sample values.
sample2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1  TASTE OF FOOD OR DRINKto taste food or drink in order to see what it is like 品尝，尝试〔食品、饮料〕
 a chance to sample the local food
品尝当地食品的一个机会
2  GROUP OF PEOPLEto choose some people from a larger group in order to ask them questions or get information from them 对…作抽样调查
 18% of the adults sampled admitted having had problems with alcohol abuse.
在接受抽样调查的成年人中有18%承认有过酗酒问题。
3  TRY TO DO OR GET somethingto try an activity, go to a place etc in order to see what it is like 体验
 Here’s your chance to sample the delights of country life.
让你体验乡村生活乐趣的机会来了。
4  to use a small part of a song from a CD or record in a new song 节录〔唱片的某一首曲子，用于新乐曲中〕
 Many of his songs have been sampled by other artists.
他的许多歌曲都被别的歌手节录过。
Examples from the Corpus
sample• Next, you will sample a Duo of Foie Gras.• We are able to sample a few of the tubes by vacuuming the sediment.• The results are based on a poll of 1000 randomly sampled adults.• Then we build our salad, sampling each wild thing as we add it to the big wooden bowl.• Second-pass silicon will sample in the third quarter, with mass production coming by the end of the year.• Mike Rowbottom has been sampling it.• Tim Littler has seen to it that guests will sample some of the great wines of the world with their dinner.• I decided to sample the chocolate cheesecake.• The hotel provides an excellent base from which visitors can sample the delights of scuba diving and waterskiing.• You were on business visiting the offices where she works and decided to sample the food in the canteen.• You should sample the local nightlife while you're here.
From Longman Business Dictionary
samplesam·ple1 /ˈsɑːmpəlˈsæm-/ noun [countableC]
1a number of people or things chosen from a large group to take part in studies that provide information about the whole group
sample of
Of a sample of executives in 600 companies, 15% had no plans to do business in the EU.
The survey was based on a random sample (=a number of people or things chosen without knowing anything about them) of households from all income groups.
The agency interviewed a representative sample (=a specially chosen group including several different types of people) of 1,003 people in the city.
→ quota sample
2MARKETINGa small amount of a product that people can use or look at in order to find out what it is like
He used the product after receiving a free sample in the mail.
We were shown some sample pages for the new book.
3a small part or amount of something that is tested in order to find out something about the whole
sample of
A sample of the water showed that it contained high amounts of sodium.
→ judgement sample
samplesample2 verb [transitiveT]
1to ask a group of people chosen from a larger group questions, in order to get information or opinions from them, so as to better understand the larger group
Four different groups of adults were sampled for the survey.
2to try a small amount of a product in order to find out what it is like
Here’s your chance to sample our latest product.
Origin sample1
(1200-1300) Old French essample, from Latin exemplum; → EXAMPLE
sam·ple1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1sample2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311
sample

noun¹

 1people in a survey調查對象ADJECTIVE | VERB + SAMPLE | SAMPLE + VERB | SAMPLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large, small大樣本；小樣本➤total樣本總數▸➤population人口樣本➤national全國性樣本▸➤random, representative隨機／代表性樣本➤clinical, non-clinical臨牀／非臨牀樣本VERB + SAMPLE➤draw, select抽樣；選樣◇a random sample drawn from men aged 35-40從 35 至 40 歲男性中隨機選取的調查對象SAMPLE + VERB➤comprise sth, consist of sth樣本包含⋯／由⋯構成◇Our sample comprised 250 office workers.我們的抽樣調查對象包括 250 名辦公室職員。SAMPLE + NOUN➤size樣本規模◇A larger sample size yields more reliable data.樣本量越大，得出的數據越可靠。➤survey抽樣調查▸➤group樣本組PREPOSITION➤sample from取自⋯的樣本◇The research was based on samples from 29 populations.該研究以取自 29 類種群的樣本為基礎。➤sample of⋯的樣本◇a wide sample of people來源廣泛的樣本人群
sample

noun²

 2small quantity of sth tested to provide information樣本ADJECTIVE | VERB + SAMPLE | SAMPLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤blood, faecal/fecal, serum, stool, tissue, urine血樣；糞便樣本；血清樣本；組織樣本；尿樣▸➤DNA, RNA * DNA/RNA 樣本▸➤rock, soil, water岩樣；土樣；水樣➤control對照試樣▸➤biopsy活組織切片VERB + SAMPLE➤collect, obtain, take採集樣本；獲取樣本；取樣▸➤provide提供樣本◇All the athletes had to provide a urine sample.所有運動員都必須要提供尿樣。➤analyse/analyze, study, test分析／研究／檢測樣本SAMPLE + VERB➤contain樣本包含➤show樣本表明PREPOSITION➤sample of⋯的樣本◇samples of tissue組織樣本
sample

noun³

 3small quantity of sth tried to see what it is like樣品ADJECTIVE | SAMPLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤free免費樣品◇They're giving out free samples of the new toothpaste.他們在發放新牙膏的免費試用裝。SAMPLE + NOUN➤book樣本冊◇We looked at sample books to choose the fabric.我們翻看樣本冊挑選布料。PREPOSITION➤sample of⋯的樣品◇I'd like to see a sample of your work.我想看看你的作品樣稿。
sample

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤randomly隨機取樣PREPOSITION➤from從⋯取樣◇The survey was done using a group of 100 children randomly sampled from the school population.調查對象是從全校學生中隨機選出的 100 個孩子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311
sample verb
⇨ survey (12% of the children sampled said…) ⇨ try 2 (sample his cooking)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311

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