1REDUCE (also whittle down) [transitiveT] to gradually make something smaller by taking parts away 逐步减少,削弱;缩减
We need to whittle down the list of guests for the party.
我们需要缩减聚会的客人名单。
2.TICCUT[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to cut a piece of wood into a particular shape by cutting off small pieces with a knife 削(木头) → carve
3whittle awayphrasal verbphr vREDUCEto gradually reduce the amount or effectiveness of something, especially something that you think should not be reduced 削减,减少
whittle something ↔ away
The museum is worried that government funding will be whittled away.
博物馆担心政府拨款将会被削减。
at
Congress is whittling away at our freedom of speech.
国会正在逐步剥夺我们的言论自由。
Examples from the Corpus
whittle away• Ever since Donald had taken over the management of the company, Robert's role had been gradually whittled away.• Congress is whittling away at our civilliberties.• Under government ownership, the grazing land was gradually whittled away by privately owned farms.• Lawmakers have gradually whittled the programs funding away over the last few years.• Inflation has been whittling away the value of state pensions for the last fifteen years.
whittle at• Congress is whittling away at our freedom of speech.• They are behindfederalagencies in other parts of the country and overseas in whittling away at piles of backlogged work.• And scurvy all the while whittled away at the crew, killing six to ten men every day.
(1500-1600)whittle“large knife”((15-19 centuries)), from thwittle((14-19 centuries)), from thwite“to whittle”((11-19 centuries)), from Old Englishthwitan