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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2326 COCA: 2076

personality

Word family 
Related topics: Media
per·son·al·i·ty /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti $ ˌpɜːr-/ ●●● S3 W3 noun (plural personalities)  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]CHARACTER/PERSONALITY someone’s character, especially the way they behave towards other people 个性，性格
 Despite their different personalities, they became the best of friends.
尽管个性不同，他们还是成了最好的朋友。
 Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in personality.
不幸的是，这种病会导致性格变化。
→ split personality
2  [countableC]DLAM someone who is very famous and often appears in the newspapers, on television etc, especially an entertainer or sports person 名人〔尤指艺人或运动员〕 → celebrity
TV/radio/sports personality
 one of the most well-liked TV personalities
最受欢迎的电视名人之一
► see thesaurus at star
3  [uncountableU]CHARACTER/PERSONALITY the qualities of character that make someone interesting or enjoyable to be with 〔使某人有趣、招人喜爱的〕品质，个性
 He’s honest but he lacks personality.
他很老实，但是缺乏个性。
4  [countableC usually singular] someone who has a very strong character and is very different from other people 有突出个性的人
 He was a dynamic personality in the business world.
他在生意场上是个充满活力的人。
5  [countableC usually singular]CHARACTER OF something the qualities which make a place or thing different and interesting 〔地方或事物的〕特色
 It’s partly the architecture which gives the town its personality.
这座城镇的特色部分在于它的建筑。
 COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
a strong personality 强烈的个性
Mercer has a strong personality and always tells you his opinion.
默瑟个性极强,总是会表达自己的观点。
a forceful personality 刚强的个性
The architect’s forceful personality ensured that the work progressed rapidly.
那位建筑师的强势个性保证了工作进展迅速。
a dominant personality (=controlling other people) 专横的性格
nHe had a dominant personality and could be a bit of a bully.
a warm personality (=friendly and kind to people) 友善的个性
nEveryone who knew Roseanne will miss her warm personality.
an outgoing/extrovert personality (=liking to talk to people) 外向的性格
nThe job requires someone with an outgoing personality.
nan engaging personality (=pleasant, so that people like you)
He is strikingly handsome with a very engaging personality.
na bubbly personality (=happy and eager to do things)
Her bright and bubbly personality made her one of the most popular girls in her year.
na lively/vivacious personality (=liking to meet and talk to people)
Her lively personality won her many admirers.
na charismatic personality (=strong and attractive, so that people admire and respect you)
Like many other people, I was attracted by his charismatic personality.
personality + NOUN
a personality trait formal (=a part of your personality) 个性特征
She shares many of her mother’s personality traits.
她有许多个性特点和她母亲相同。
a personality disorder (=a mental illness affecting someone’s personality) 人格障碍,性格紊乱
nThe hospital treats patients with severe personality disorders.
a personality clash (=when people cannot work together because they are so different) 个性冲突
nThe band eventually split because of personality clashes.
na personality test
Employers are increasingly using personality tests to help them select staff.
Examples from the Corpus
personality• Most are Type A personalities, very outgoing, although a few are very shy and express themselves through their cars.• The disease causes memory loss, often leading to changes in behavior and personality.• Relationships in a single policy area also vary over time according to the issues and personalities involved.• The critics held him in high esteem as an actor, and the fans adored him for his outrageous and boozy personality.• Everyone loves her for her cheerful personality.• It's true he can be emotional at times but that's just part of his personality.• The Senator is a good, reliable man, but he lacks personality.• Inside of her 4-10,90-pound body was a lively personality and incredible desire.• Dotty was a smart, good-looking 17-year-old with a lively personality.• For years she was one of the best-loved personalities in the newspaper gossip columns.• Billie Holiday or Bessie Smith had more personality than a hundred of today's pop singers.• Yes, he's got plenty of talent and ambition, but he's got no personality.• What type of personality do you have?• There are three islands off the coast, each with its own personality.• Radio personality Don Imus has gotten in trouble again for what he said on the air.• This information is important in understanding the circumstances and influences on the development of the client's personality and belief systems.• a sports personality• Plas Newydd is dominated by his strong personality.• This election should be about issues and policies, not about the personalities of the candidates!• Closely allied to the fundamental fear-complex within the personality is violence.• Yun has a lovely, warm personality.
TV/radio/sports personality• Olympic coaches teach it, sports psychologists write about it and sports personalities use it.• Chris is following in the footsteps of other Merseyside sports personalities by throwing his weight behind drugs prevention.• We have a number of radio personalities on public broadcasting who write books.
From Longman Business Dictionary
personalityper·son·al·i·ty /ˌpɜːsəˈnælətiˌpɜːr-/ noun (plural personalities)
1[countableC]LAW an organization that from a legal point of view is separate from the people who own it or manage it
A company has a separate legal personality, and its members are not liable for its debts.
2[countableC, uncountableU]MARKETING a product’s personality is the qualities that people think it has, considered as a whole
Gasoline has always been a tough sell, without much product personality.
per·son·al·i·ty noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2326 COCA: 2076
personality

noun¹

 1character性格ADJECTIVE | VERB + PERSONALITY | PERSONALITY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bright, bubbly, extrovert, jovial, lively, outgoing, sparkling, vibrant, vivacious開朗的性格；活潑的個性；外向的個性；樂觀的性格；風趣的性格▸➤attractive, charming, lovely, nice, pleasant, warm迷人的個性；討人喜歡的個性；和藹可親的性格▸➤charismatic, colourful/colorful, larger-than-life極富魅力的／多彩多姿的／傳奇式的個性▸➤engaging, magnetic, winning迷人的／富有魅力的／動人的個性➤easy-going隨和的個性◇her amiable nature and easy-going personality她和藹的性格和隨和的個性➤dominant, dynamic, forceful, formidable, powerful, strong強勢的個性；堅強的個性；令人敬畏的人格➤authoritarian專制人格▸➤vulnerable, weak脆弱的個性；軟弱的性格◇a troubled man who had a vulnerable personality一個性格脆弱、憂心忡忡的人➤distinct, distinctive, individual, unique獨特的個性◇She manages to project a very distinct personality.她設法表現出非常鮮明的個性。➤quirky古怪的個性➤complex複雜的個性➤volatile反複無常的個性➤creative創造性人格▸➤dual, multiple, split雙重／多重／分裂人格◇He developed a split personality after the crash.那次撞車後他變得人格分裂了。➤addictive成癮個性◇Addictive personalities can run in families.成癮個性會在家族中世代相傳。➤antisocial反社會個性VERB + PERSONALITY➤be, have有個性◇Barbara is / has a very forceful personality.芭芭拉是一個個性很強的人。➤develop養成個性➤shape塑造性格◇The events of her early life shaped her personality.她童年經歷的事塑造了她的個性。➤express, reflect表現／反映個性◇His choice of clothes reflects his personality.他對衣服的選擇反映了他的個性。➤bring out使表現出原本的個性◇She has brought out her husband's personality since their relationship began.從他們談戀愛以來，她就讓丈夫完全釋放出其個性。➤add (especially NAmE) 增添個性◇Interesting displays can add personality to your store window.有趣的展品可以為商店的櫥窗增添個性。➤lack缺乏個性◇He had no screen presence and lacked any real personality.他在屏幕上沒有表現力，缺乏真正的個性。➤fit, match, suit適應／匹配／適合個性◇The job didn't really suit my personality.這項工作並不太適合我的性格。PERSONALITY + NOUN➤type個性類型▸➤characteristic, quirk, trait性格特點／怪癖／特徵▸➤disorder, flaw, problem人格障礙／缺陷／問題▸➤development個性發展▸➤change個性變化▸➤assessment, profile, test個性評估／分析／測試◇From your personality profile, it seems you're interested in politics.從你的個性分析結果來看，你似乎對政治感興趣。◇All candidates have to undergo a personality test.所有候選人都必須接受個性測試。➤clash, conflict個性衝突◇There was a personality clash between two members of the committee.兩名委員會成員性格不合。◇personality conflicts between a faculty member and a student師生之間的性格衝突PHRASES➤an aspect of sb's personality, a side of sb's personality個性的一個方面◇For the first time she was seeing the more unpleasant aspects of her husband's personality.她第一次看到了丈夫個性中不那麼令人愉快的方面。➤a clash of personalities個性的衝突▸➤the force of sb's personality, the power of sb's personality, the strength of sb's personality人格的力量◇He has achieved success by the sheer strength of his personality.他全憑自己人格的力量獲得了成功。➤impose your personality on sth, stamp your personality on sth將個性加於⋯上／牢固附着在⋯上◇She stamped her personality on the company.公司帶有她鮮明的個性色彩。
personality

noun²

 2famous person名人ADJECTIVE | PERSONALITY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤famous, great, important, leading, popular, prominent, top, well-known名人；偉人；要人；傑出人物；受歡迎的人物；知名人物▸➤political, sports政界／體育界名人▸➤media, radio, television, TV媒體名人；電台名人；電視名人➤on-air (NAmE) 無線廣播人物◇a broadcast network with well-known on-air personalities擁有知名播音員的廣播網PERSONALITY + NOUN➤cult個人崇拜◇the personality cult surrounding Stalin對斯大林的個人崇拜
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2326 COCA: 2076
personality noun
⇨ personality (have a strong personality) ⇨ charm (sb with lots of personality) ⇨ star 1 (a TV personality) personality

noun

personality ♦︎ nature ♦︎ character ♦︎ temperament ♦︎ self ♦︎ persona ♦︎ make-up ♦︎ dispositionThese are all words for the qualities and characteristics that make a person who they are and different from others. 这些词均表示性格、个性。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆by nature / temperament◆in sb's nature / character◆a violent personality / nature / character / temperament◆a / an outgoing / charming personality / character / disposition◆a sunny personality / nature / disposition◆a generous nature / character / disposition◆sb's real / true nature / character / self◆sth reflects sb's personality / nature / character◆an aspect of sb's personality / nature / character / temperament / disposition◆a side of sb's personality / nature / character◆a part of sb's personality / character / make-up■ personality [countable, uncountable] a person's qualities and features that combine to make them different from other people 性格；个性；人格◆The children all have very different personalities.孩子们的性格各不相同。◆His wife has a strong personality.他的妻子个性很强。◆He maintained order by sheer force of personality.他全凭人格力量稳住局势。◆There are likely to be tensions and personality clashes in any social group.任何社会团体都容易出现关系紧张和个性冲突。■ nature [countable, uncountable] the usual way that a person or animal behaves that is part of their personality 天性；本性；性格◆He has an inquisitive nature.他天性好学。◆It's not in her nature to be unkind.刻薄不是她的天性。◆It was against his nature to tell lies.说谎有悖于他的天性。◆She is very sensitive by nature.她天性很敏感。◆It's only human nature to want more money.想拥有更多的财富乃是人的本性。◆People are always taking advantage of her good nature (= her kindness).人们总是在利用她的善良。  see also nature ⇨ nature 1 ■ character [countable, usually singular] all the qualities and features that make a person or group of people different from others （人或团体的）品质，性格◆She revealed her true character when anyone disagreed with her.如果有人与她的意见相左，她的本性便暴露无遗。◆The lawyer argued that his client's violent behaviour was out of character.律师争辩说当事人的暴力行为与他的性格完全不符。◆Generosity is part of the American character.慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。  see also character ⇨ nature 1 ■ temperament ˈtemprəmənt [countable, uncountable] a person's or an animal's nature as shown in the way they tend to behave or react to situations or people （人或动物的）气质，性情，禀性◆To become a champion, you have to have the right temperament.要成为冠军，你得具备必要的气质。◆She was fiery by temperament.她性情暴躁。NOTE 辨析 Personality, nature, character or temperament? Personality is used especially to talk about the way sb behaves in the company of other people, for example whether they are lively or quiet, confident or shy, cheerful or bad-tempered. Nature is used especially to talk about what sb would normally do, often when contrasting this with behaviour that seems to be different from what they would normally do. Character is similar to nature, but is more often used in connection with a person's moral behaviour or how honest or strong-minded they are. Temperament is mostly used to talk about a person's emotional state, whether they are likely to react to a particular situation by, for example, becoming angry or sad or by staying calm. * personality尤表述与人共处时的举止，如活泼还是安静、自信还是腼腆、开朗还是易怒。nature尤表述某人惯常的行为举止，常用于比较某人的惯常做法与反常行为。character与nature相似，但较常用于描述人的德行，或是否诚实、是否固执等。temperament最常表述人的情绪状态，是否容易对某一特殊情况感到生气、悲伤或保持冷静等。■ self (plural selves) [countable, usually singular] the type of person you are, especially the way you normally behave, look or feel （自己的）通常的行为方式，本来面目，惯常心态◆He's not his usual happy self this morning.今天早上，他不像平素那乐呵呵的样子。◆Only with a few people could she be her real self.只有和某几个人在一起时，她才能表现出真实的自我。◆You'll soon be feeling your old self again (= feeling well or happy again).你很快又会变回原来的你。◆Her private and public selves were vastly different.她在私下里和在公众面前的样子完全不同。   see also self ⇨ identity ■ persona pəˈsəʊnə; NAmE pərˈsoʊnə(plural personaepərˈsoʊniː, pərˈsoʊnaɪ or personas) [countable] (formal) the aspects of a person's character that they show to other people, especially when their real character is different 伪装；假象；人格面具◆His public persona is quite different from the private family man described in the book.他的公开形象与书中描写的恋家男人相去甚远。■ ˈmake-up [singular] (rather informal) the different qualities that combine to form a person's character 性格；气质◆Jealousy is not part of his make-up.嫉妒不是他的本性。◆The report studies the psychological make-up of a serial killer.这个报告对一个连环杀手的心理特征作了分析研究。■ disposition ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn [countable, usually singular] (formal) the natural qualities of a person's character, as shown in the way they tend to behave or react to sth （通过行为倾向表现出来的）性格，性情◆Tom was everybody's favourite with his bouncy, cheerful disposition.汤姆性情活泼、开朗，所有人都喜欢他。◆Some scenes aren't recommended for viewers of a nervous disposition.某些场景不适合神经质的人观看。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2326 COCA: 2076
personality
General words for a person's character: character, personality, identity...
Feelings of confidence and pride: confidence, pride, assurance...
Famous people: face, national treasure, sleb...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...

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