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TOEFL BNC: 1363 COCA: 1066

threat

Word family 
threat /θret/ ●●● S3 W2 noun  
1  [countableC, uncountableU]THREATEN a statement in which you tell someone that you will cause them harm or trouble if they do not do what you want 威胁，恐吓
 Your threats don’t scare me.
你的那些威胁吓不倒我。
threat of
 the threat of military invasion
军事入侵的威胁
threat from
 He says his family received phone threats from the group.
他说他的家人接到过这个组织的恐吓电话。
 threats made against his wife and children
对他妻儿的威胁
 Nichols never carried out his threat to resign.
尼科尔斯威胁过要辞职，但从未付诸行动。
 The government will not give in to terrorist threats.
政府不会屈服于恐怖分子的威胁。
 She dismissed the statement as an empty threat.
她无视这项声明，认为是个空口威胁。
 They warned him with veiled threats not to mention anything he had witnessed.
他们话中有话地威胁他不要提及他所目睹的事。
 The police are investigating death threats made against the two men.
警方正在调查针对这两名男子的死亡恐吓。
 Officials at the school say they received a bomb threat at approximately 11:30 a.m. today.
学校的官员说他们在今天上午11点半左右收到过炸弹恐吓。
2  [countableC usually singular]PROBABLY the possibility that something very bad will happen 〔灾难等坏事〕发生的可能
threat of
 the threat of famine
饥荒的威胁
threat from
 According to the Secretary of State, the Russians face no threat from an expanded NATO.
根据国务卿的说法，俄罗斯人不会受北约组织扩张的威胁。
under threat
 The area remains under threat from commercial developers.
该地区仍然受到商业开发商的威胁。
be under threat of closure/attack etc (=be likely to be closed, attacked etc) 面临关闭/攻击等的威胁
 The program is under threat of closure due to lack of funding.
该方案由于缺少资金，面临终止的威胁。
3  [countableC usually singular]THREATEN someone or something that is regarded as a possible danger 威胁，可能会带来危险的人[事]
threat to
 The fighting is a major threat to stability in the region.
这场战事对于该地区的稳定是一个很大的威胁。
present/pose a threat (to somebody/something)
 Pollution poses a threat to fish.
污染对鱼类构成威胁。
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a statement in which you tell someone that you will cause them harm or trouble if they do not do what you want
verbs
make/issue a threat
Neighbours say that they heard Gardiner make threats against his wife.
carry out a threat (=do what you threatened to do)
She ought to have carried out her threat to go to the police.
give in to a threat (=do what something wants you to do after they threaten you)
The government is not going to give in to terrorist threats.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + threat
a death threat (=a threat to kill someone)
Scientists involved in the research have received death threats.
a bomb threat
The station was closed because of a bomb threat.
an empty/idle threat (=one that is not sincere)
She was not a woman to make idle threats.
a veiled threat (=one that is not made directly)
The emails contained thinly veiled threats of harm.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 2 & 3
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + threat
a serious/major threat
Bad air quality poses a serious threat to public health.
the greatest/biggest threat
The greatest threat to our planet is global warming.
a real threat
These measures pose a real threat to the future of agriculture.
a potential threat
The group remains a potential threat to the regime.
an immediate threat (=the possibility that something bad will happen very soon)
The volcano erupted on Thursday but there is no immediate threat to nearby towns.
a direct threat
The workers destroyed the textile machinery which they saw as a direct threat to their jobs.
a military threat
Each country regarded the other as a major military threat.
a terrorist threat
U.S. officials underestimated the terrorist threat before the June 25 bombing.
verbs
pose/present a threat
The rebels do not pose a serious threat to the armed forces.
represent a threat
He is not afraid, because you represent no threat to him.
counter/combat a threat
We must work together to counter the threat of state terrorism.
face a threat (=likely to be affected by something)
The factory is facing the threat of closure.
meet a threat (=deal with it)
We must transform our armed forces to meet emerging threats.
Examples from the Corpus
threat• There is a threat that the violence will break out again.• And there has emerged another threat.• It's nonsense to say that the protesters pose any threat to democratic society.• Tuberculosis is a common threat when people live in crowded conditions.• She claims she received anonymous death threats after she gave evidence in the trial.• The latest outbreak of the disease can be seen as the greatest threat to UK farmers yet.• The contamination does not pose any immediate public health threat because none of the seed has been planted.• He showed no sign of carrying out his threat of making them pay.• He denied making threats to kill her.• The nuclear threat, while not gone completely, is reduced.• Immigrant families in the area have received threats from right-wing extremist groups.• Bad weather is a regular threat.• Global warming poses a serious threat for the future.• After the floods, contaminated water was a serious threat to public health.• These two, plus Jones, Botham and Bainbridge, will pose a strong threat to any attack.• Once again the people of Sudan face the threat of famine.• But below the mirror images of arts and architecture lurks the threat of extinction - Venice is in Peril.• The threat of inflation and high interest rates led to a wage freeze.• the threat of invasion• I'm prepared to listen to him, but I'm not going to respond to threats.• There's no guarantee that whoever sent it won't follow up those written threats with actual physical violence.• Your threats don't scare me!
bomb threat• More than 50,000 people carrying free foam-rubber tomahawks evacuated the stadium as if there had been a bomb threat.• Last Monday, a bomb threat against the county courthouse was delivered by telephone.• Pervez Musharraf, delayed his flight home because of a bomb threat.• Last Thursday, campus officials received a bomb threat that was sent over the university e-mail system.• Many passengers switch flight after bomb threat.• It belongs to the man who called in the bomb threat 18 minutes before it detonated.• Schools cancelled extracurricular activities, and many parents took their children out of classes after word of the bomb threat spread.
be under threat of closure/attack etc• Both stations, manned by part-timers, were under threat of closure some years ago but massive campaigns secured their future.
present/pose a threat (to somebody/something)• Would Payton ever return to Swansea and pose a threat to Emily's peace of mind?• A serious Republican challenger could have posed a threat in a House where Republicans hold a 227-207 advantage over Democrats.• For now, regulators suspect current credit problems pose a threat largely to bank earnings, rather than their survival.• Yet as far as the Seven are concerned, it still exists - still poses a threat to them.• Although the afflicted creatures do not behave aggressively, Fosco said, they still pose a threat to domestic animals.• This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.• Supplies of food ran sufficiently low to pose a threat as serious as invasion.• Medical advice suggests that they are not yet at toxic levels, which would pose a threat to human health.
Origin threat
Old English
threat noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 1363 COCA: 1066
threat

noun¹

 1expression of intention to do harm/punish威脅；恐嚇ADJECTIVE | VERB + THREAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dire, terrible嚴重的／可怕的威脅◇Despite dire threats of violence from extremist groups, the protest passed off peacefully.儘管受到極端團體嚴重的暴力威脅，抗議活動還是和平地結束了。➤empty, idle虛張聲勢的威脅◇The kids took no notice of the teacher's idle threats.老師的嚇唬都是說說而已，孩子們毫不理會。➤credible可信的威脅▸➤implied, veiled暗含的恐嚇◇The company's pay offer was accompanied by thinly veiled threats if it was rejected.如果公司的薪酬方案遭到拒絕，隨之而來的就是近乎直白的威脅。➤explicit明顯的威脅▸➤physical, violent人身／暴力威脅▸➤verbal言語威脅▸➤bomb, death, suicide炸彈／死亡／自殺威脅VERB + THREAT➤issue, make, utter發出／進行／聲言威脅▸➤receive受到威脅▸➤carry out實施恐嚇◇It's unwise to make threats that you cannot carry out.發出不能實施的威脅是不明智的。➤lift, withdraw取消／收回威脅◇Teachers have lifted their threat of strike action.教師已經取消罷課威脅。➤give in to屈服於威脅◇The government refused to give in to the hijackers' threats.政府拒絕屈服於劫機者的威脅。PREPOSITION➤threat against對⋯的恐嚇◇The accused made death threats against a notable politician.被告向一位著名政治家發出了死亡恐嚇。
threat

noun²

 2possible danger可能的危險ADJECTIVE | VERB + THREAT | THREAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, dangerous, deadly, grave, great, major, real, serious, significant巨大的／相當大的／危險的／致命的／嚴峻的／極大的／重大的／實實在在的／嚴重的／突出的威脅▸➤main主要威脅▸➤growing, increasing日益嚴重的威脅▸➤constant, continual, ever-present, permanent持續的／連續不斷的／一直存在的／永久的威脅▸➤new新威脅▸➤renewed新的威脅◇The national park is under renewed threat from road-building schemes.國家公園因為修路計劃而面臨新的威脅。➤direct, immediate, imminent直接的／迫在眉睫的／迫近的威脅◇The opposition presents no immediate threat to the government.反對派對政府沒有直接威脅。➤insidious隱患▸➤long-term, short-term長期／短期威脅▸➤possible, potential可能的／潛在的威脅▸➤apparent, perceived明顯的／意識到的威脅▸➤external外部威脅◇The government was faced with internal rebellion as well as external threats.政府面臨着內部暴亂和外部威脅。➤physical對人身的威脅▸➤political政治威脅▸➤environmental, health對環境的／對健康的威脅▸➤military, nuclear, security, terror, terrorist軍事威脅；核威脅；安全威脅；恐怖威脅；恐怖主義威脅VERB + THREAT➤be, constitute, pose, present, represent是威脅；構成威脅◇the environmental threat posed by oil spillages溢油對環境造成的威脅➤consider sth (as), perceive sth as, regard sth as, see sth as, view sth as認為⋯是威脅；將⋯視為威脅◇Translators do not yet perceive computers as a threat to their livelihood.翻譯人員尚未將電腦視為對自身生計的威脅。➤address, face, meet處理／面臨／遭遇威脅▸➤reduce減少威脅▸➤counter, eliminate對抗／消除威脅THREAT + NOUN➤assessment, level威脅評估／水平PREPOSITION➤under threat遭受威脅◇Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.許多野生植物面臨滅絕的危險。➤threat from⋯帶來的威脅◇the threat from overfishing過度捕撈帶來的威脅➤threat of⋯的威脅◇a threat of violence暴力威脅➤threat to對⋯的威脅◇The junta reacted violently to the perceived threat to its authority.軍政府感到自身權力受到威脅，進行了激烈反擊。
TOEFL BNC: 1363 COCA: 1066
threat noun
⇨ threat (a threat to society) ⇨ risk 1 (the threat of war) threat

noun

threat ♦︎ risk ♦︎ danger ♦︎ hazard ♦︎ menaceThese are all words for sb/sth that may be dangerous or cause problems. 这些词均表示构成威胁的人或事物、隐患。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a threat / risk / danger / hazard / menace to sb / sth◆a great / serious threat / risk / danger / hazard / menace◆a major / possible threat / risk / danger / hazard◆the main threat / risk / danger / hazard◆a potential threat / risk / danger / hazard / menace◆to pose a threat / risk / danger / hazard / menace◆a threat / risk / danger / hazard to health◆a threat / risk / danger to the public◆a threat / danger / menace to society■ threat [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that is likely to cause damage, danger or trouble 构成威胁的人；可能带来破坏（或危险、麻烦）的事物◆Drug abuse poses a major threat to the fabric of our society.吸毒成为我们社会结构的一大威胁。◆He could be a real threat to the Spanish player in the final.他会在决赛中对这名西班牙运动员构成很大的威胁。  see also threat ⇨ risk 1 ■ risk [countable] a person or thing that may cause problems or danger 危险人物；会带来风险的事物◆The group was considered to be a risk to national security.这伙人被认为是威胁国家安全的危险分子。◆Tuberculosis threatens to become a major health risk worldwide.结核病恐怕会成为威胁全球的一大健康隐患。  see also risk ⇨ risk 1 ■ danger [countable] a person or thing that may harm sb/sth 危险的人；危险因素；危害；威胁◆Smoking is a serious danger to health.吸烟严重危害健康。◆There are many hidden dangers for small children in the home.家里有很多对幼儿安全不利的潜在危险。  see also danger ⇨ risk 1 , dangerous ⇨ dangerous ■ hazard ˈhæzəd; NAmE ˈhæzərda thing that can be dangerous or cause damage 危险；危害◆Avoid foam-filled sofas－they are a serious fire hazard.避免使用填充泡沫塑料的沙发－它们是严重的火灾隐患。◆Getting injured is an occupational hazard for athletes (= a hazard caused by their job).受伤是运动员的职业危害。  see also hazardous ⇨ dangerous NOTE 辨析 Threat, risk, danger or hazard?A threat is usually a probability; a risk, danger or hazard is a possibility. Threat is most often used in the phrase a threat to sth; the threat itself may be important ( a major threat to the fabric of society) or less important ( a real threat to the Spanish player). A hazard is the possibility of physical harm, especially to sb's health or safety; it is a thing, not a person. A danger is the possibility of physical or moral harm ( a danger to health/society) and may be a thing or a person. Risk is often used in a similar way to hazard, especially in compounds: a health/fire/safety risk, but has a wider range that includes the risk to national/personal security or a security risk, which may be a person, group, thing or activity. * threat通常为一种可能性；risk、danger和hazard的可能性要低些。threat最常用在短语a threat to sth中；这种威胁从本质上来说可能很严重（如a major threat to the fabric of society），也可能不那么严重（如a real threat to the Spanish player）。hazard是对身体，尤其是对某人的健康或安全造成伤害的可能，是某种事物，而不是人。danger是对身体或道义的危害（如a danger to health/society），可能是某种事物，也可能是人。risk的用法常与hazard相似，尤用于a health/fire/safety risk等复合词中，但risk比hazard有更多的句型和搭配用法，如risk to national/personal security或security risk，risk可能是某个人、某个团体、某种东西或某项活动。■ menace ˈmenəs [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that people are afraid of because it causes or may cause harm or damage 威胁；危险的人（或事物）◆The government's new initiative is aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs.政府的新举措旨在打击违禁药品的威胁。◆The protesters remain a potential menace to the stability of the government.示威者仍然是对政府稳定的潜在威胁。

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