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IELTS BNC: 1760 COCA: 5097

crown

Word family
crown1 /kraʊn/ ●●○ W3 noun  
1 crown.jpg hat for king/queen 王冠 [countableC]
a) DCJa circle made of gold and decorated with jewels, worn by kings and queens on their heads 王冠,冕
b) PGOa circle, sometimes made of things such as leaves or flowers, worn by someone who has won a special honour 〔象征特殊荣誉的〕花冠
2 COUNTRY’S RULER 国君the Crown  (also the crown)
a) PGOthe position of being king or queen 王位
 The treaty of Troyes made Henry V heir to the crown of France.
特鲁瓦条约使亨利五世成了法国的王位继承人。
n Questioning the authority of the Crown was considered an act of treason.
b) PGthe government of a country such as Britain that is officially led by a king or queen 王国政府
 He has retired from the service of the Crown.
他已经从王国政府退职。
Examples from the Corpus
3. tooth 牙齿 [countableC]MH an artificial top for a damaged tooth 人造齿冠
4 head [usually singular]TOP the top part of a hat or someone’s head 〔帽子或头的〕顶部
crown of
 auburn hair piled high on the crown of her head
高高盘在她头顶的红褐色头发
 a hat with a high crown
高顶帽
5 hill [usually singular] the top of a hill or something shaped like a hill 山顶;顶部
crown of
 They drove to the crown of Zion hill and on into town.
他们开车到达锡安山的山顶,然后继续往前进城。
 The masonry at the crown of the arch is paler than on either curve.
拱顶石的颜色比两边曲面的要淡。
6 sports 体育 [usually singular]DS the position you have if you have won an important sports competition 冠军称号,冠军宝座,桂冠
 Can she retain her Wimbledon crown?
她能保住温布尔登的冠军宝座吗?
 He went on to win the world crown in 2001.
他接着在2001年又赢得了世界冠军称号。
7 money [countableC]
a) PECthe standard unit of money in some European countries 克朗〔欧洲一些国家的货币单位〕
 Swedish crowns
瑞典克朗
b) PECan old British coin. Four crowns made a pound. 克朗〔英国旧时硬币,四克朗为一英镑〕
8. SIGN/SYMBOLpicture 图像 [countableC] a mark, sign, badge etc in the shape of a crown, used especially to show rank or quality 王冠状物〔标记、符号、徽章等,尤用于表示等级或质量〕
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Officials, Hospital
crown2 verb [transitiveT]  
1 PGOto place a crown on the head of a new king or queen as part of an official ceremony in which they become king or queen 加冕 coronation
 Louis was crowned at Reims in 814.
路易于814年在兰斯加冕。
crown somebody (as) king/queen etc
 In 1896 Nicholas was crowned as Tsar.
1896年尼古拉加冕为沙皇。
2 to give someone a title for winning a competition 封冠
 She was crowned Wimbledon champion.
她封冠温布尔登网球锦标赛。
3 PERFECTto make something perfect or complete, by adding an achievement etc 〔通过增添成就等〕使圆满成功;完善
crown somebody with something
 a long career crowned with a peaceful retirement
以平静的退休生活圆满告终的漫长的职业生涯
4 be crowned with something literaryTOP having something on top 被覆以某物
 every hill is crowned with a walled village
每座山的山顶上都有一个加了围墙的村子。
Examples from the Corpus
5. MHto put a protective top on a damaged tooth 给〔受损牙齿〕镶假牙冠
6. informalHIT to hit someone on the head 打〔某人〕的头部
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
crowncrown /kraʊn/ noun
1the Crown the government of a country such as Britain that is officially led by a king or queen
The islands are possessions of the Crown.
2[countableC]FINANCE the English name for a unit of currency used in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
The Swedish drug company had pre-tax profits of 545 million crowns.
Origin crown1
(1100-1200) Old French corone, from Latin corona circle of leaves put on someone's head, crown, from Greek korone
crown2
(1100-1200) Old French coroner, from Latin coronare, from corona; → CROWN1
crown1 nouncrown2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1760 COCA: 5097
crown

noun¹

1that a king/queen wears王冠;皇冠ADJECTIVE | VERB + CROWN ADJECTIVEgold金王冠/皇冠VERB + CROWNwear戴着王冠/皇冠place, put on把王冠戴上The crown was placed upon the new monarch's head.王冠戴在了新君主的頭上。
crown

noun²

2the crown position/power of a king/queen君主地位;君主權力ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE CROWN | THE CROWN + VERB ADJECTIVEimperial, royal帝國的王位;王室的權力VERB + THE CROWNoffer sb授予某人王位In 1688 the crown was offered to William and Mary.1688 年,王位授予了威廉和瑪麗。accept接受王位refuse拒絕王位THE CROWN + VERBpass王位傳給⋯In 1553 the crown passed from Edward VI to Mary.1553 年,愛德華六世把王位傳給了瑪麗。
crown

noun³

3(usually the Crown) the state as represented by a king/queen王國VERB + CROWN | CROWN + NOUN VERB + CROWNserve為王國服務CROWN + NOUNCrown Court (in England and Wales英格蘭和威爾士的) 刑事法庭jewels(鑲在王冠、權杖等上面以示王權的)御寶colony, land皇家殖民地;王室土地a piece of Crown land一片王室的土地
crown

noun⁴

4honour of being the best in a sports competition體育比賽冠軍ADJECTIVE | VERB + CROWN ADJECTIVEheavyweight, Olympic, world, etc.重量級、奧林匹克、世界等冠軍VERB + CROWNcapture, claim, take, win奪得桂冠;贏得冠軍lose失去桂冠He lost his world crown to the Korean champion.他輸給了那名韓國冠軍,丟掉了世界冠軍的桂冠。fight for為奪冠而戰defend, regain, retain衞冕;重奪冠軍稱號;保持冠軍稱號
IELTS BNC: 1760 COCA: 5097
crown noun
hat (wear a crown) king (allegiance to the Crown)
IELTS BNC: 1760 COCA: 5097
crown
Members of royal families and the nobility: archduke, aristocracy, aristocrat...
Ruling and not ruling: abdicate, accede, accession...
Systems of government and types of government: absolutism, anarchy, autarky...
The head: bonce, cranial, cranium...
Parts of hats: bobble, brim, chinstrap...
Dentistry: amalgam, brace, bridge...
Parts of trees: bark, blossom, bole...
Units of money: AUD, bit, c...
Old units of money: bob, crown, Deutschmark...
To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...

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