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BNC: 475 COCA: 301

white

Word family 
Related topics: Colours, Anthropology, Drink
white1 /waɪt/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj  
1  colour 颜色CC having the colour of milk, salt, or snow 白的，白色的；雪白的
 a white dress
白色连衣裙
pure/snow white (=completely white) 纯白/雪白的
 snow white hair
雪白的头发
2  people 人
a) SAbelonging to the race of people with pale skin 白种的 → black
 young white males
年轻的白种男性
b) SArelating to white people 白人的
 a white neighborhood
白人居住区
3  CCCOLOUR/COLORpale 苍白的 looking pale, because of illness, strong emotion etc 〔面色〕苍白的，无血色的
 Are you OK? You’re white as a sheet (=extremely pale).
你还好吧？你脸色煞白。
white with anger/fear etc
 Her voice shook, and her face was white with anger.
她气得声音颤抖，脸色发白。
4. DFDcoffee 咖啡 [usually before noun] British EnglishBrE white coffee has milk or cream in it 加牛奶[奶油]的
5. DFDwine 葡萄酒 white wine is a pale yellow colour 白的 → red
6. a white Christmas a Christmas when there is snow 有雪的圣诞节，白色圣诞节
Examples from the Corpus
a white Christmas• Music piped from nowhere and everywhere with the dream of a white Christmas.• Who's been dreaming of a white Christmas?• Noreen was hoping for a white Christmas but she was going to be disappointed.• While many children were hoping for a white Christmas more than 500,000 families were packing their suitcases and heading for the sun.• Despite the cold snap, a white Christmas was an unlikely prospect for most people.
7  whiter than white completely morally good 〔道德上〕清清白白的，纯洁无瑕的
 He said that he had never claimed to be whiter than white.
他说他从未说过自己道德上完美无瑕。
—whiteness noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
white• white daisies• He and a white friend, William Grady, had been chased into the station by white youths throwing bottles and stones.• His thick white hair was cut short and unevenly, so that in parts it stood up in clumps.• For years, the female tilt toward the Democrats was balanced by disproportionate white male support for Republicans.• Nice white socks and a proper little coat.• A derivation of White Sunday, it refers to the white garments worn by the recently baptised Christians of the early Church.• Hundreds of white tables with white chairs are mostly filled with suntanned white people dressed colorfully.
pure/snow white• Colouration: Goldfish may have a range of colours from black and brown, through gold to pure white.• Of course, her wish came true, and she named her child Snow White.• When investing in a new kitchen, most people still go for easy-on-the-eye neutral shades, pure whites and sophisticated greys.• A pure white butterfly tossed about in the light on the edge of the lake.• I also like the pure white gesso primer as it gives luminosity to my colours.• Her hair is pure white, her face covered with spidery lines, but her eyes are absolutely clear, sparkling.• I looked behind me to see a pure white wall.• Walt Disney launched Snow white with just such a bond-building, going-into-battle speech.
white as a sheet• He went as white as a sheet and backed off immediately.• Hoomey came back white as a sheet, speechless.
Related topics: Colours, Human, Food, Nationality & race
white2 ●●● S3 W2 noun  
1. colour 颜色 [uncountableU]CC the colour of milk, salt, and snow 白色
2  people 人 (also White) [countableC]SA someone who belongs to the race of people with pale skin 白种人，白人 → black
 The mayor is very popular among whites.
市长很受白人欢迎。
3  wine 葡萄酒 [countableC, uncountableU] wine that is pale yellow in colour 白葡萄酒
 a nice bottle of white
一瓶上好的白葡萄酒
 California has some of the finest whites in the world.
加利福尼亚出产一些世界上最好的白葡萄酒。
4. eye 眼睛 [countableC + of]HBH the white part of your eye 眼白
5. egg_cup.jpg egg 蛋 [countableC, uncountableU]DF the part of an egg that surrounds the yolk (=yellow part) and becomes white when cooked 蛋清，蛋白 →5 see picture at 见图 yolk
6  whites [plural]
a) DCCDHHwhite clothes, sheets etc, which are separated from dark colours when they are washed 〔洗涤时要跟深色衣物分开的〕白色织物
b) DCCDSwhite clothes that are worn for some sports, such as tennis 〔做某些运动时穿的〕白色运动服〔如白色网球服〕
Examples from the Corpus
white• Whites make up 60% of the student population.• Californian whites are selling well.• He points out that poor and middle-class whites will suffer, not the rich.• Prominent strips of inlay were left unfinished; awkward patches of pink sandstone intrude into the glistening white of the dome.• This is especially true in California, where non-Hispanic whites now make up only 55 percent of the population.• Then came sugar, and by the late 1700s there were 10,000 blacks, outnumbering whites by 10 to one.• Using a spatula, fold in the remaining whites.• Both had been told from childhood that black men and women could never reach the heights that whites attain.
white3 verb  
1.white something ↔ out phrasal verbphr v to cover something written on paper, especially a mistake, with a special white liquid so that it cannot be seen anymore 用涂改液涂改〔错误〕
Examples from the Corpus
white out• It stopped, and five men in white clothes got out.• Twenty-five per - cent of whites drop out between the third grade and eleventh grade.• Your white boys look out for your white boys.• Most of the white migrants came out of California.• Lots of big white trucks out there.• A pretty girl in a white coat came out to him and he reminded her of his appointment.• Black ice in winter and white - outs, too.• Trouble from racists who objected to a white woman going out with a black man.
Examples from the Corpus
white• I bathe and dress, and paste my face in gauzy liquid, whiting out the spots and the sweat.
Origin white1
Old English hwit
white1 adjectiveadjwhite2 nounwhite3 verb
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 475 COCA: 301
white

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WHITE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤egg蛋清；蛋白◇Whisk the egg whites until stiff.把蛋白攪打至發稠。VERB + WHITE➤beat, whip, whisk攪打蛋白；打蛋白PHRASES➤the white of an egg蛋白◇Use the whites of two eggs.用兩個雞蛋的蛋白。
white

adjective

, 1

noun¹

 1of the colour of snow or milk白色ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dead, pure全白的；純白的▸➤bright, brilliant亮白的▸➤creamy, icy, milky乳白的；水晶白的▸➤dirty灰白色的▸➤plain素白的  ➡ topic at colour PHRASES➤as white as a ghost, as white as snow（面色）慘白；雪白
white

adjective

, 2

noun²

 2very pale because of illness or fear蒼白VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBS➤be, look蒼白；面無血色▸➤go, turn變得蒼白ADVERB➤extremely, very煞白；非常蒼白▸➤rather相當蒼白PREPOSITION➤with由於⋯而變蒼白◇He turned white with anger.他氣得臉色發白。PHRASES➤as white as a sheet（臉色）慘白
BNC: 475 COCA: 301
white adj.
⇨ pale 1
BNC: 475 COCA: 301
white
Words used to describe specific colours: alabaster, amber, amethyst...
General words for races and nationalities: Aryan, black, Coloured...
Looking unhealthy or ill: wan, pallid, green...
Words used to describe skin colour: a high colour, albino, (as) white as a sheet...
Wines and fortified wines: Bordeaux, brandy, bubbly...
Words used to describe drinks: alcoholic, black, carbonated...
Rice, wheat and grain products: all-purpose flour, arrowroot, basmati...
Words used to describe honest and sincere people and behaviour: honest, sincere, fine...
Fair and reasonable: fair, reasonable, natural...
Colours: apricot, aqua, aquamarine...
Substances used in cooking: baking powder, batter, bicarb...
Board games and playing board games: backgammon, bagatelle, board game...
Clothes and accessories worn for sports and leisure: box, jersey, jockstrap...

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