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- adult 677
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- mandate 355
- flip chart 93
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- violin 352
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- award 391
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- bind 356
- chill 426
- oven 430
- gray 348
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- hoot 43
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- manly 290
- kill 383
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- quiet 217
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- false-alarm 62
- flipping 107
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- carry 781
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- snap 448
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- widespread 397
- pick 647
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- canoeing 46
- guarded 76
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- upcycle 45
- eid 46
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- state 509
- To happen quickly or unexpectedly 28
- dispassionately 58
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- pivoted 45
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- causation 101
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- growing pains 79
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- underwire 102
- chatting 37
- curate 90
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- round trip 74
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- diet 389
- saucer 325
- monopolization 58
- Attractive 246
- weigh on 74
- gauziest 47
- call-centre 34
- organic 302
- association 417
- bloody-mary 50
- catseye 41
- air-ambulance 110
- applause 536
- solve 372
- aide 80
- biodegradable 130
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- butchy 27
- busload 64
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- burst 538
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- goodwilled 38
- traitor 431
- forgivable 65
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- station 66
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- remediation 65
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- take up on 89
- sob 448
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- habitat 200
- master 352
- meanwhile 395
- pass 944
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- spotted 85
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- Office 92
- cover 311
- thoughtful 477
- Geography-topic geography 63
- culottes 65
- As a result of something and describing effects and results 45
- guck 54
- foxing 45
- fund 494
- renovate 307
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- outer 333
- extensive 454
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- aquatic 81
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- ethnic cleansing 80
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- simulate 267
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- grocery 345
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- funny 391
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- gland 86
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- compère 29
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- dg 36
- umbrella 196
- utility 330
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- gaudier 29
- dolly 76
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- rub 405
- ebony 89
- Conceive 182
- cash 422
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- csr 54
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- terrible 653
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- corsetry 30
- honesty 362
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- boot 384
- ducally 35
- sensible 399
- hasty 358
- Tackle 202
- smog 386
- dilly-dally 40
- skinny 190
- card-index 49
- balcony 370
- cross-stitch 116
- balloonist 107
- divvies 32
- due 333
- dribs-and-drabs 116
- grating 163
- open-handed 55
- secondary 328
- gnvq 34
- ethiopian 69
- se 68
- bath salts 51
- beneficial 454
- ager 31
- beer gut 51
- Amenable 225
- specialist 553
- Might 135
- Foment 31
- brethren 88
- chopping-board 77
- credence 196
- cissies 25
- commitment 587
- simultaneously 161
- generative 88
- cottage-cheese 35
- duration 480
- belfries 47
- patience 533
- set back 41
- consequently 429
- chain-smoke 72
- anger 424
- Polish 446
- beseech 82
- grove 144
- carcinogen 93
influence
Word family
in·flu·ence1 /ˈɪnfluəns/ ●●● S3 W1 noun
1 [countableC, uncountableU]POWER the power to affect the way someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks, without using direct force or orders 影响(力)，作用► see thesaurus at effect
2 [countableC]EFFECT/INFLUENCE someone or something that has an influence on other people or things 有影响的人[物]
bad/good/positive etc influence (on somebody)
3. under the influence (of alcohol/drink/drugs etc) DRUNKdrunk or feeling the effects of a drug 受到(酒/药物等的)影响
Examples from the Corpus
under the influence (of alcohol/drink/drugs etc)• The weather became cooler under the influences of cold breezes from the frozen north, observed my master.• Today I write this, happily, under the influence of a drug.• The motor velocity increases under the influence of the positive torque and the equilibrium position is attained with maximum velocity.• Cowan suggests that the strength of the excitatory interactions increases relative to that of the inhibitory interactions under the influence of the drug.• The roads, under the influence of the rain, were becoming shocking.• Teenagers under the influence of the locally produced khat narcotic plant were said to be responsible for much of the artillery fire.
COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
verbs
have an influence on somebody/something 对某人/某事有影响
His works have had an influence on many modern writers.
他的作品对许多现代作家产生了影响。
exert an influence formal (=have an influence) 产生影响
Technology exerts a powerful influence over our lives.
科技对我们的生活产生强大的影响。
use your influence 利用你的影响
She wasn’t afraid to use her influence to get what she wanted.
她并不怕利用自己的影响力来得到想要的东西。
exercise/wield influence formal (=use it) 施加影响
The Federal Reserve exercises influence on the economy by setting short-term interest rates.
美联储通过规定短期利率来对经济施加影响。
come/fall under the influence of somebody/something (=be influenced by someone or something) 受到某人/某事物的影响
They had come under the influence of a religious sect.
他们受到一个教派的影响。
nextend your influence (=make your influence larger)
adjectivesSyria had the opportunity to extend its influence in the region.
a good/positive influence 好的/积极的影响
Television can have a positive influence on young people.
电视能对青年人产生积极的影响。
a bad/negative influence 坏的/消极的影响
He thought her friends were a bad influence.
他认为她的那些朋友对她构成了不良影响。
a big/great influence 大的/极大的影响
The goalkeeper’s injury had a big influence on the match.
守门员的受伤对这场比赛产生了很大的影响。
an important/significant/major influence 重要的影响
Parents have an important influence on children's development.
家长对子女的成长具有重要的影响。
nHe was a major influence on my musical tastes.
considerable influence 相当大的影响
Well-organized pressure groups can exert considerable influence on the government.
组织良好的压力集团能够对政府施加相当大的影响。
a strong/powerful influence 强大的影响
The press can have a powerful influence on the way people vote.
新闻界能够对选民的选举方式产生强大的影响。
a deep/profound influence 深远的影响
His writings had a profound influence on the Romantic poets.
他的作品对浪漫派诗人具有深远的影响。
a growing influence 日益增加的影响
Many people are worried about the growing influence of these websites.
许多人对这些网站日益增加的影响力有所担心。
a lasting influence (=continuing for a long time) 持久的影响力
His travels in Africa had a lasting influence on his work.
数次非洲之行对他的作品产生了持久的影响。
a direct/indirect influence 直接/间接影响
The Cubist painters had a direct influence on his work.
立体派画家对他的作品有着直接的影响。
nThe federal government has an indirect influence on investment through its control of bank credits.
a calming/soothing influence 镇静/舒缓作用
The music seemed to have a calming influence.
这音乐似乎有稳定情绪的作用。
somebody’s personal influence 某人的个人影响力
Frank used his personal influence to get his son a job at the newspaper.
弗兰克利用其个人影响力为儿子在报社谋到了职位。
political/cultural/economic influence 政治/文化/经济影响
French political influence began to dominate the country.
法国的政治影响开始左右起这个国家来。
outside/external influence (=happening from outside a country or a situation) 外部的影响
nThey must make their own decisions, free from external influence.
nThe US remains the biggest outside influence on the country.
undue influence (=too much influence) 过多的影响
nHe felt that the United States wielded undue influence in Europe.
Examples from the Corpus
influence• Using her influence with her husband, Evita Peron won women the right to vote.• Lay influence was under threat and the laity's rights as patrons were being questioned.• The banks had too much influence over government policy.• It is particularly more comfortable when I know that the donors will not ask for my votes and my influence.• The Catholic Church has always had a lot of influence in Polish politics.• We all have positions of influence.• It would be quite wrong to suggest that the only influence on mate choice is relative familiarity.• To fix: Using clout or influence to produce a favorable result, usually from an entity of government.• The book is about the influence of feminist ideas on American society.• The authorities were worried about the influence of Western films and TV programmes.• Inpart they were motivated by concern to shore up the influence of their class over provincial affairs.
influence on/over• Further deletions up to nucleotide -114 did not have any further influence on activity.• The decreasing leverage of the state allowed capital greater influence over production, credit and ideology.• Venice, therefore, had an imperative need to extend its influence over the Dalmatian coastal cities.• But their ideas had only limited influence on the way games were played and understood by the mass of manual workers.• They hoped that the very talk of a general strike would act as a restraining influence on militarism.• The study of the author's influence on the oral tradition is called redaction criticism.• By participating at an early stage, we hoped to have some influence on the national agenda.• We turn now to influences on attitudes and votes.
bad/good/positive etc influence (on somebody)• John could hardly have found a better influence.• Her brief encounter with the Sun had evidently had a bad influence on her.• He was a bad influence without doing anything.• They were a bad influence, Paquita said: a decadent life and no ambition.• Even within the ultra-clean pages of Smash Hits, there are a number of bad influences featured every fortnight.• She fretted about all the bad influences, all the temptations to idleness which surrounded her sons.• Not the least of the positive influences is the explosive growth in the use of computers and information-processing technology.• People are afraid of the horror genre as a whole and parents are afraid their children might be exposed to bad influences.
influence2 ●●● S3 W2 verb [transitiveT]
EFFECT/INFLUENCEto affect the way someone or something develops, behaves, thinks etc without directly forcing or ordering them 影响，对…起作用
influence a decision/outcome/choice etc 影响决定/结果/选择等
► see thesaurus at persuadeExamples from the Corpus
influence• Nature alone can not influence an unschooled yokel.• I hope you weren't influenced by anything that your brother said.• Some of the romantic painters were very much influenced by Goya's work.• Redon was particularly influenced by his botanist friend Armand Clavaud who used the microscope in studies of minute plant forms.• The prisoner claims he was influenced by his older friends to carry out the crime.• Judges should not be influenced by political motives.• The jury's verdict was clearly influenced by their sympathy for the defendant.• Do TV programs influence children's behaviour?• This was confirmed in one of the survey questions, which identified 10 factors influencing decisions on where to place contracts.• The type of research, including its clinical component, may well influence future career choice and opportunity.• Their potential to influence growth, through either expansion or diversification, is investigated.• The year in which an individual served also undoubtedly influenced his impressions of the land surrounding him.• Recent occurrence appears to have influenced the other choices.• That is, they perceive government as influencing their lives.• How much does TV advertising really influence what people buy?• Don't let him influence you - make up your own mind.• Don't let me influence your decision.
strongly influenced• This effect can be strongly influenced by diet.• Father spoke Cantonese because Taoping Academy, although in the north, had been strongly influenced by Kwangtung men.• There tactics were strongly influenced by reliance on line formation and fire-power, as against attack at close quarters.• The way they reacted to the workplace was strongly influenced by their own personal situation.• Rather, it seems voters were strongly influenced by their perception of the competence of their own local authority.• The young were free flying, and the future status of this species in Sussex will be strongly influenced by this population.• Our point is that not all liturgical development in this period was strictly monastic, yet monastic ideals strongly influenced cathedral life.• Positive feedback from peers also strongly influenced the managers' development.
From Longman Business Dictionary
influencein·flu·ence1 /ˈɪnfluəns/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
power to have an effect on the way something happens or the way someone does something
→ see also undue influenceThe car magazines have been gaining influence in recent years.
The banks’ directors say they have little influence over their presidents’ actions.
influenceinfluence2 verb [transitiveT]
to have an effect on the way something happens or the way someone does something
Children are heavily influenced by advertising.
influence what/where/ how etc
The number of training centres will influence what training is available and who will receive it.
(1300-1400) French Medieval Latin influentia, from Latin fluere “to flow”
in·flu·ence1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1influence2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
verb
influence verb
⇨ influence (influence your decision) ⇨ affect (influence the climate) influence noun
⇨ influence (a bad influence) ⇨ effect (the influence of television on children) influence influence ♦︎ force ♦︎ example ♦︎ lead These are all words for a person or action that other people copy or that affects the way a person behaves or thinks. 这些词均表示被他人效仿或对他人产生影响的人或行为。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ an influence / example for sb ◆ an influence / a force for sth ◆ a great influence / force / example ◆ a bad influence / example ◆ a decisive / positive / strong influence / force / lead ◆ a moral influence / force / lead ◆ to follow sb's example / lead ■ influence [countable ] a person or thing that affects the way sb behaves or thinks 有影响的人（或事物） ◆ She was by far the biggest influence on my writing.她是对我的写作影响最大的人。 ◆ Those friends are a bad influence on her.那些朋友对她有坏影响。 ◆ Who were your early influences?哪些人对你早年有影响？ ◆ There seem to be several influences at work in his paintings.他的画似乎受几种风格的影响。 ■ force [countable ] a person or thing that has a lot of power to affect what happens or the way people behave or think 影响大的人（或事物） ◆ The expansion of higher education was a powerful force for change.高等教育的扩张对变革是一股强大的推动力。 ◆ Many social and economic forces contributed to this trend.多种社会和经济力量促成了这一趋势。 ◆ They see the world as a battleground between the forces of good and evil.他们把世界看成善恶两种力量交锋的战场。 ◆ Ron is the driving force (= the person who has the most influence) behind the project.罗恩是这个项目的主心骨。 ■ example [countable , usually singular ] a person's behaviour, either good or bad, that other people copy 样板；榜样 ◆ You're setting a bad example to the children.你在给孩子树立一个坏榜样。 ◆ It would be a mistake to follow his example.仿效他的做法是错误的。 example ⇨ example 2 ■ lead liːd [singular ] an example or action for people to copy 实例；范例；榜样 ◆ If one bank raises interest rates, others will follow their lead.要是有一家银行提高利率，其他银行就会效法。 ◆ Intellectuals took the lead in criticism of the government.知识分子带头批评政府。 ◆ You go first, I'll take my lead from you.你领头，我来照做。 influence ➡ See also the entry for affect 另见affect条 influence ♦︎ sway ♦︎ prejudice ♦︎ sour ♦︎ poison ♦︎ bias These words all mean to affect the way that sb thinks or behaves, or to change sb's opinion about sb/sth, especially in a negative or unfair way. 这些词均表示对某人的思想行为施加影响，尤指负面影响。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to influence / sway / prejudice / poison / bias sb / sth against sb / sth ◆ to influence / sway / bias sb / sth in favour of sb / sth ◆ to influence / bias sb / sth towards / toward sb / sth ◆ to influence / sway / bias the result of sth ◆ to influence / prejudice the outcome of sth ◆ to influence / sway a decision ◆ to sour / poison relations / the atmosphere ◆ to be easily influenced / swayed (by sth) ■ influence [transitive ] to have an effect on the way that sb behaves or thinks, especially by giving them an example to follow 影响；对⋯起作用 ◆ His writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的著作影响了数百万人的人生。 ◆ Her parents tried to influence her in her choice of career.她的父母试图影响她的职业选择。 ◆ The wording of the question can influence how people answer.问题的措辞会影响人们的回答方式。 influence ⇨ affect verb ■ sway [transitive , often passive ] to persuade or influence sb to believe sth or do sth, especially when they are forming an opinion or making a decision （尤指在某人形成看法或作决定时）施加影响，使信服 ◆ The panel was not swayed by his arguments.他的论证并未使陪审团信服。 ◆ Don't allow yourself to be swayed by emotion.别让自己为感情所左右。 ◆ The speech was important in swaying public opinion.这场演说在影响舆论方面很重要。 ■ prejudice [transitive ] to persuade or influence sb so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion about sb/sth 使怀有（或形成）偏见 ◆ Some argued that the media attention had prejudiced the jury.有些人认为媒体的关注使陪审团形成了偏见。 ◆ Poor handwriting might prejudice people against the applicant.字写得难看有可能让人对申请者产生偏见。 prejudiced ⇨ biased adj. ■ sour [intransitive , transitive ] (written ) (of relationships, attitudes, situations or people) to change so that they become less pleasant or friendly than before; to make sth do this （关系、态度、情况）恶化；（人）变坏；使恶化；使变坏 ◆ The atmosphere in the house had soured.屋子里的气氛不对了。 ◆ The disagreement over trade tariffs soured relations between the two countries.贸易关税上的分歧导致两国关系恶化。 sour ⇨ bitter adj. 2 ■ poison [transitive ] (written ) to change a relationship, situation or opinion so that it becomes unpleasant or unfriendly 使（关系或局面）恶化；使（看法）变差；败坏 ◆ She succeeded in poisoning their minds against me.她如愿使他们仇视我。 ◆ His comment served only to poison the atmosphere still further.他的评论只是令气氛更加恶化了。 NOTE 辨析 Poison is usually stronger than sour . If sth sours a relationship or situation it becomes less pleasant or friendly than before. If sth poisons it, it becomes very unpleasant or unfriendly, often involving strong feelings of anger or dislike. * poison语气通常比sour强烈。sour表示使关系或情况变坏；poison表示使关系或情况变得非常糟糕，常涉及强烈的愤恨或厌恶。 ■ bias ˈbaɪəs [transitive ] to have an unfair effect on sb's decisions or opinions; to change the result of sth so that it is not correct 使有偏见；使偏心；使结果产生偏差 ◆ The newspapers have biased people against her.报章的报道使人们对她产生了偏见。 ◆ The use of faulty equipment may have biased the result.可能是使用有缺陷的设备使结果产生了偏差。 biased ⇨ biased adj.
noun
verb
influence
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
Causes: cause, catalyst, source...
To have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to...
To make someone behave in a particular way: influence, motivate, condition...
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