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IELTS BNC: 4635 COCA: 8516

referee

Word family
Related topics: Sport, Employment
ref·er·ee1 /ˌrefəˈriː/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1. DSsomeone who makes sure that the rules of a sport such as football, basketball, or boxing, are followed 〔体育比赛的〕裁判(员) umpire4  See picture of 见图 UMPIRE 15 see picture at 见图 basketball, football, umpire
2 British EnglishBrEBE someone who provides information about you when you are trying to get a job 〔找工作时的〕证明人,介绍人,推荐人
 His headmaster agreed to act as his referee.
他的校长同意做他的推荐人。
3. SOLVE/DEAL WITH A PROBLEMsomeone who is asked to settle a disagreement 仲裁员,公断者,调解人
4. someone who judges an article or research idea before it is published or money is provided for it 〔刊登前鉴定文章的〕审阅人; 〔拨款前鉴定研究计划的〕鉴定专家
nTHESAURUS
referee someone who makes sure that the rules of a sport are obeyed in soccer, American football, rugby, ice hockey, basketball, boxing, or wrestling
a football referee
The referee blew his whistle to stop the game.
umpire someone who makes sure that the rules are obeyed in baseball, cricket, tennis, or hockey
He was given several warnings by the umpire.
a tennis umpire
judge someone who decides the result of a competition or sporting contest
There will be only one winner and the judges’ decision is final.
A panel of judges will evaluate the dancers' performance.
arbitrator someone who officially decides how an argument between two opposing sides should be settled
They insisted that an independent arbitrator must settle the dispute.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Sport
referee2 verb (refereed, refereeing) [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
DSto be the referee of a game 当裁判;为担任裁判
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
refereeref·er·ee /ˌrefəˈriː/ noun [countableC]
1British EnglishBrE a person who provides information about your character, abilities, or qualifications when you are trying to get a job
Applications should be in the form of a CV and include the names of three referees.
His former manager agreed to act as his referee.
2BANKING a person or organization named on a BILL OF EXCHANGE as a ‘referee in case of need’ and from whom the person holding the bill may demand payment if the bill is not paid or accepted
ref·er·ee1 nounn THESAURUS1referee2 verb
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IELTS BNC: 4635 COCA: 8516
referee

noun¹

1official who controls a game裁判員ADJECTIVE | REFEREE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasketball, boxing, football, soccer (especially NAmE) , etc.籃球、拳擊、美式橄欖球、足球等裁判match, meet, tournament比賽/運動會/錦標賽裁判decisions taken by the tournament referee錦標賽裁判作出的決定international國際裁判top頂級裁判professional (especially BrE) 職業裁判my 20 years as a professional referee我擔任職業裁判的 20 年assistant (in football/soccer足球) 助理裁判an assistant referee flagged for a penalty助理裁判舉旗示意要罰球guest (especially NAmE) 特邀裁判He was acting as a guest referee in the main wrestling event.他在此重要摔跤賽事中擔任特邀裁判。REFEREE + VERBaward sb sth裁判判給某人⋯The referee awarded a free kick to the home team.裁判判給主隊一個任意球。blow his/her/the whistle裁判吹哨stop sth裁判停止⋯book sb, send sb off (both in football/soccer均用于足球) (both BrE) 裁判記名警告某人;裁判罰某人出場The referee booked three players for offensive behaviour.裁判記名警告 3 名隊員的侵犯行為。PHRASESthe referee's decision裁判的判定
referee

noun²

2 (BrE) recommends sb for a job推薦某人 see also reference ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFEREE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEacademic學術推薦人VERB + REFEREEact as, be當推薦人PREPOSITIONreferee for為⋯做的推薦人His former employer agreed to act as a referee for him.他的前任雇主同意做他的推薦人。
IELTS BNC: 4635 COCA: 8516
referee noun
judge2
IELTS BNC: 4635 COCA: 8516

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