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IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450

report

Word family 
Related topics: School, Colours & sounds, Weapons
re·port1 /rɪˈpɔːt $ -ɔːrt/ ●●● S2 W1 noun [countableC]
1  DESCRIBEa written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need 報告，匯報 → account
report of/on/about
Colleges have to provide a written report on the progress of each student during the year.
學院必須出具每名學生一年學業進展的書面報告。
2  TCREPORTa piece of writing in a newspaper about something that is happening, or part of a news programme 新聞報道 → reporter
According to recent news reports, two of the victims are Americans.
根據近期的新聞報道，受害者中有兩名是美國人。
report on/of
media reports of the food shortages
關於食物短缺的媒體報道
3  TELLan official document that carefully considers a particular subject 〔對某一課題的〕研究報告
report on
a recent report on child abuse
新近一份關於虐童問題的報告
4  RUMOUR/RUMORinformation that something has happened, which may or may not be true 傳聞，傳言
report of
Police received reports of a bomb threat at the airport at 11:28 p.m.
警方收到機場炸彈恐嚇傳言，時間是晚上11點28分。
Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances.
政府官員否認了有關叛軍正在推進的傳言。
report that
a report that he had been killed
說他已經被殺的傳聞
5. British EnglishBrESES a written statement by teachers about a child’s work at school, which is sent to his or her parents （學生）成績報告單 SYN American English report card
6  British EnglishBrE someone who works for a particular manager 下屬
Only Gordon’s direct reports are attending the course.
只有戈登的直接下屬參加這個課程。
7  formalCPMW the noise of an explosion or shot 爆炸聲；槍聲
a loud report
巨大的爆炸聲
 COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: a written or spoken description of a situation or event, giving people the information they need 報告，匯報
verbs
write a report 寫報告
Her social worker has written a report on the case.
負責她這一案例的社工已就此寫了份報告。
make a report 匯報
We make regular progress reports to our manager.
我們定期向經理匯報進展情況。
give a report (=make a report, usually a spoken one) 作（口頭）報告
He came to the office to give his report in person.
他來到辦事處，親自作報告。
prepare a report 準備報告
The surveyor will view the property and prepare a full report.
房産檢視員會來察看房産並準備一份完整的報告。
submit a report formal (=give a written report to someone) 提交報告
Doctors will have to submit weekly reports.
醫生必須每周提交報告。
a report says/states (that) 報告稱
The report said that it would cost another £250 million to repair the damage.
報告稱，要修複損壞將再花費2.5億英鎊。
ADJECTIVES
a full/detailed report 完整的/詳細的報告
A full report will be prepared for the next committee meeting.
將準備一份完整的報告提交給下次委員會會議。
an official/formal report 官方/正式報告
Black graduates still face discrimination from employers, according to an official report.
據官方報告，黑人畢業生仍面臨僱主的歧視。
a written report 書面報告
Mr Thomas asked me to send him a written report.
托馬斯先生要求我給他一份書面報告。
a confidential report (=one that only a few people see) 機密報告
nHe made a confidential report to UN headquarters in New York.
nan autopsy report (also a post-mortem report British English) (=that shows the results of an examination on a dead body to find the cause of death)
The autopsy report gave the cause of death as alcohol poisoning.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 4: information that something has happened, which may or may not be true 傳聞，傳言
verbs
receive a report
Amnesty has received repeated reports of violation of detention procedures.
have a report (=receive one)
The police say they had reports of a gang shooting in East London.
confirm a report
A spokesman refused to confirm reports that the aircraft had previously suffered an engine fire.
deny a report
Government officials have denied reports of rebel advances.
政府官員否認了有關叛軍正在推進的傳言。
dismiss a report (=refuse to consider it because you believe it is not true)
A Treasury official yesterday dismissed the reports as ‘pure speculation’.
ADJECTIVES/NOUNS + report
an unconfirmed report (=not yet supported by official information)
There are unconfirmed reports that up to 2,000 people have been killed.
an eyewitness/first-hand report (=from someone who saw what happened)
Some were beaten and tortured according to first-hand reports from former prisoners.
a reliable report
On Sunday there were reliable reports of a group of whales off the Devon coast.
an unofficial report
According to unofficial reports, the president had talks with Palestinian leaders.
conflicting reports (=reports saying very different things)
Conflicting reports continued to emerge from the area.
a misleading report (=likely to make you believe something that is not true)
This isn’t the first time the industry has published misleading reports based on incomplete data.
Examples from the Corpus
report• Amnesty International released another report on the government's use of torture.• Previous case reports of piroxicam induced submassive necrosis have described the onset of jaundice three days and three weeks after beginning piroxicam.• It also warns that the legislation that followed the Monopolies and Mergers Commission report in 1989 has been a flop.• So, armed with consultants' reports on the favorable economic impact, they offer to provide buildings or infrastructure.• We're getting reports from the scene of the fighting that 12 hostages have been killed.• It connects computer applications, merges reports, builds pictures, develops concepts.• As more reports emerge about his business affairs, his re-election looks increasingly unlikely.• During the war, most reports were compiled under government restrictions.• News reports suggest that over 300 people may have died.• Newspaper reports say Woods is "delighted" with his success.• First and foremost, says a recent report by the National Center for Policy Analysis, is simplicity.• The report is based on visits to schools in five cities.• The DTi inspectors submitted their report last July.• We'll be giving you further news and weather reports every hour throughout the day.• the weather report• Verbal, as opposed to written, reports give you more freedom to exploit your captive audience.
report of/on/about• ERROR-RETURN-DETAIL - is a return parameter providing a report of errors encountered during the attempt to list the package structure.• The trial lasted for a month, but no reports of the proceedings had appeared.• Does the quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?• There have been no sightings or reports of a third person involved.• He took two years preparing for the court a 740-page report on the historiography of the Holocaust.• But against that stood the report of his excellent behaviour over the last month.• This four-volume, 1772-page text furthers this aim and is an extremely valuable report on the state of modern research.
news reports• Ickes had to learn from news reports that his good friend had cast him out of the administration into political Siberia.• Blanche did not linger long over the local news reports.• The nonstop news reports jacked up the emotions.• Both said they based their beliefs on news reports describing the crash, and on their experience.• Produced news reports have shifted from focusing on the words of candidates and political figures to concentrating on their images and actions.• Recent news reports have estimated that 150 remain.• She participates in weekly, two-way audio or video conferences with her family and receives regular news reports from ground controllers.
report on• The Agriculture Department recently issued a report on world population.• Here's Mike Bryer, reporting on the day's stock exchange.
report of• Police received reports of a bomb threat at the airport at 11:28 p.m.
direct reports• At Iberian, the dealer initiative members recognized the need to build better teamwork among dealers and dealers' direct reports.• The team had strong ideas about how the dealers and the dealers' direct reports should change.• Accordingly he asked a team of his direct reports and consultants to figure out an organization approach to overcome the problem.• Flattens the field organization so there would be fewer managers and more direct reports to each manager.• The team suspected that most dealers and their direct reports would resist making these changes.
Related topics: Crime & law
report2 ●●● S2 W1 verb
1  news 新聞 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]REPORTTELL to give people information about recent events, especially in newspapers and on television and radio 報道 → reporter
This is Gavin Williams, reporting from the United Nations in New York.
我是加文·威廉斯，在紐約聯合國總部爲您報道。
We aim to report the news as fairly as possible.
我們力求公正地報道這一新聞。
The incident was widely reported in the national press.
這一事件在全國的媒體上被廣泛報道。
report on
The Times sent her to Bangladesh to report on the floods.
《泰晤士報》派她去孟加拉報道水災災情。
report that
Journalists in Cairo reported that seven people had been shot.
開羅的記者報道說有七人遭到槍擊。
report doing something
Witnesses reported seeing three people flee the scene.
目擊者稱看到有三個人逃離現場。
n Grammar
In more formal English, you say it is reported that something is true:
It is reported that there has been an explosion.
2  be reported to be/do something used to say that a statement has been made about someone or something, but you do not know if it is true 據報道是某事物/做某事 → allege
The stolen necklace is reported to be worth $57,000.
據說被盜項鏈價值5.7萬美元。
Examples from the Corpus
be reported to be/do something• Almost 60 percent of those displaced were reported to be under the age of eighteen.• But in 1691 the boy was reported to have fallen accidentally from a second-story window and perished.• But windows were reported to have been blown out in homes more than 1,000 yards away.• He is reported to have upbraided his commanders for including political content in briefings.• He was reported to be still there.• It will aim to reduce duplication of services and its findings will be reported to ministers by the end of May.• Milosevic himself was reported to have chaired a key meeting Sunday overriding infuriated hard-liners angered by the moderates' desire to compromise.• The Jaguar is reported to have crashed in a distant country, mad as hell.
3  job/work 工作 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TELL to tell someone about what has been happening, or what you are doing as part of your job 報告，匯報
report (to somebody) on something
I’ve asked him to come back next week and report on his progress.
我要求他下星期回來匯報工作進展情況。
► see thesaurus at tell
4  public statement 公開聲明 [transitiveT]SAY/STATE to officially give information to the public 公告，公布
Doctors have reported a 13% increase in the number of people with heart disease.
醫生公布患心髒疾病的人數增加了13%。
5  crime/accident 犯罪/事故 [transitiveT]SCTELL to tell the police or someone in authority that an accident or crime has happened 舉報〔罪案〕；報告〔事故〕
I’d like to report a theft.
我要報告一宗盜竊案。
report something to somebody
All accidents must be reported to the safety officer.
所有事故都必須向安全員報告。
report somebody/something missing/injured/killed
The plane was reported missing.
據報告，飛機失蹤了。
6  complain 投訴 [transitiveT]COMPLAIN to complain about someone to people in authority 告發，檢舉
report somebody for something
Polish referee Ryszard Wojoik reported two Leeds United players for violent conduct.
波蘭裁判理夏德·沃耀克告發利茲聯隊的兩名隊員行爲粗暴。
report somebody to somebody
Hadley’s drinking problem led co-workers to report him to the supervisor.
哈德利因酗酒問題被同事向主管舉報了。
7  arrival 到達 [intransitiveI]SAY/STATE to go somewhere and officially state that you have arrived 報到
report to
All visitors must report to the site office.
所有來訪者都必須向現場管理處報到。
All soldiers were required to report for duty (=arrive and be ready for work) on Friday.
所有士兵都必須在星期五報到。
8. report sick BECMIto officially tell your employers that you cannot come to work because you are ill 請病假
Examples from the Corpus
report sick• Time allowed 00:20 Read in studio Trade unions at Rover Cars have attacked plans to penalise staff who continually report sick.• Spurs clearly felt the loss of their big centre-back Guy Butters, who had reported sick on the coach journey to Essex.
9 report back phrasal verbphr v DESCRIBEto give someone information about something that they asked you to find out about 匯報
to
The committee has 60 days to report back to Congress.
委員會有60天時間向國會報告。
on
Students were asked to report back on their results.
學生須報告他們的結果。
Examples from the Corpus
report back• The first of the two working parties, from the Education & Training Directorate, is reporting back later this month.• The Calcutt inquiry into press self regulation is expected to report back next year.• The clinic reported back that some samples tested positive for pregnancy.• He also asked his bioethics advisory panel to conduct a full review and report back to him in 90 days.• A downcast Leahy headed for tbe telephone to report back to New York.• Team members were supposed to report back to nonmembers of team activities and what they had learned.• I report back to the hotel room, defeated.• Kirk elders were instructed to visit offenders and report back to the Session.
report on• Students were asked to report back on their results.
10 report to somebody phrasal verbphr v BBBto be responsible to someone at work and be managed by them 向〔上司〕匯報；隸屬；從屬
He will report to Greg Carr, Boston Technology’s chief executive.
他將接受波士頓技術公司總裁格雷格·卡爾的領導。
Examples from the Corpus
report• Is there anything to report?• To report a change of address, please call our toll-free number.• All accidents must be reported at once to the aviation authority.• The delegation will report back to Congress on the situation inside China.• Obvious blood would have been noticed and reported by somebody, I am sure.• A man has been reported for a number of alleged motoring offences.• His victory was not widely reported in the Western media.• In water pollution, however, the evidence is mobile and there may be no complainants with a stake in reporting it.• In fiscal 1993, the company reported net income of $ 302,000, or 2 cents a share.• The Bundesbank is expected to report on M3 growth in December this week.• The Post sent her to Bangladesh to report on the cholera epidemic.• She was sent to Washington to report on the presidential elections.• The local newspaper has reported several cases of meningitis in the area.• Our foreign correspondent reports that conditions in the refugee camps are filthy and overcrowded.• It was reported that four people were killed.• The newspaper reported that he had supplemented his income with thousands of dollars from the federal budget.• Many rape victims are too scared to report the attack to the police.• We aim to report the news as fairly and fully as possible.• Most tour packages and many resorts are reporting they are either holding the line or having only slight increases in price.• He was reliably reported to be drunk at the White House reception.• She is reported to have thrown a glass of wine at her former boss.• Nicky reports to me on any new developments in the relevant technological fields.• I must report to the Director of the Office of External Operation.
report that• Four out of ten people reported that after attending meetings they were more likely to go to a solicitor.• It is reported that he never performed an operation without washing his hands.• You report that the Hindus of Kashmir hold the top government jobs in Kashmir.• After several weeks of hard use, I can report that the Monorail certainly has its limits.• Jack reports that there is also a chance that Northrop YC-125B Raider 48-626 may join the collection.• Last week local people reported that three bodies had been found buried inside the building.
report (to somebody) on something• News reports usually center on export trade to these countries.• This report assesses children on important learning goals that directly reflect the tasks and skills they work on every day in kindergarten.• He submitted a report to Washington on January 27, which was filed away.• It holds a regular series of seminars at which reports are presented on research currently in progress.• Write a report commenting on the experiment.• Acrobat is used by corporations to publish documents like annual reports and catalogs on the Web.• It's been more than a year since a report was published on their position.• Come back next week to report on your progress.
report something to somebody• We immediately reported the incident to the police.
report somebody to somebody• His drinking problem led co-workers to report him to supervisors.
report to• Bradley will report to a federal prison in Petersburg, VA.• McKellon will report to Alan Selles, the company's chairman.• Alan has five members of the production team reporting to him.• Jan is based in Birmingham and reports to the Head of Marketing.
From Longman Business Dictionary
reportre·port1 /rɪˈpɔːt-ɔːrt/ noun [countableC]
1a written or spoken description of a situation or event
a favorable first quarter earnings report
an interim financialprogress report
→ auditor's report → Custom-House report → directors’ report → employment report → law report → market report → statutory report
2 (also annual report)FINANCE a report presented each year by the directors of a company to the members and shareholders, containing financial information about the company’s trading activities and the documents the company must produce by law, which are the BALANCE SHEET, the PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT and the AUDITOR’s and DIRECTORS' REPORTs
The company’s annual report revealed a rise of 3.8% in overall passenger income to £7.2 million.
3an official document produced by a group of people, examining a particular subject. People often use the name of the committee producing the report to talk about it
the Cadbury report on the financial aspects of corporate governance
4a newspaper article or part of television or radio programme about a particular situation or event
According to a report in ‘The Financial Times’, several potential buyers are interested in the company.
5British EnglishBrEHUMAN RESOURCES a manager’s reports are the people who work for him or her
Get feedback about your effectiveness from your boss, your peers, and your direct reports (=the people who are directly below you in your organization).
reportreport2 verb
1[transitiveT]FINANCE if a company reports a profit, loss etc, it announces publicly how much profit etc it has made
The company reported second-quarter earnings of $25.1 million.
It is expected to report a 6% increase in sales.
2[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to give people information about an event, situation etc
His remarks were first reported in yesterday’s ‘Chicago Tribune’.
report on
Head office will report on outgoings each month.
report that
‘The New York Times’ reported that US business interests were lobbying the White House to lift the trade embargo.
3[intransitiveI] to officially state you have arrived in an office, factory etc, usually by signing your name
report to
All delivery vehicles please report to the site office.
→ report back
→ report to somebody
Origin report1
(1300-1400) Old French reporter “to report”, from Latin reportare, from portare “to carry”
IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450
report

noun¹

 1written/spoken account of sth報告；報道ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPORT | REPORT + VERB | REPORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤groundbreaking, important, influential, landmark, major開創性的／重要的／有影響的／劃時代的／重大的報告▸➤lengthy冗長的報告▸➤brief, short簡要的／簡短的報告➤12-page, 140-page, etc. * 12 頁、140 頁等的報告▸➤complete, comprehensive, extensive, full, wide-ranging (especially BrE) 完整的報告；全面的報道；內容廣泛的報道◇I will have to make a full report of the situation to my superiors.我得寫一份有關情況的完整報告給我的上級。➤detailed, in-depth詳細的／深入的報告▸➤general總報告➤summary (especially NAmE) 總結報告◇the company's summary report for the second quarter of this year公司今年二季度的總結報告➤encouraging, excellent, favourable/favorable, glowing, positive鼓舞人心的報告；極好的報告；有利的報道；熱情洋溢的報告；正面的報道▸➤adverse, bad, critical, damning, disturbing, hard-hitting, negative, scathing令人不快的／不利的／批評性的／譴責性的／令人不安的／給予沉重打擊的／負面的／嚴厲批評的報道▸➤sensational聳人聽聞的報道➤latest, new, recent, updated, up-to-date最新報道；最近的報道▸➤previous先前的報道▸➤first, original第一份／最初的報告◇There have been many new findings since the original report.最初的報告發表之後又有許多新的發現。➤early, initial, interim, preliminary早先的報道；開始時的報道；中期報告；初步報告▸➤follow-up, further, later, subsequent後續報道；進一步的報道；後來的報道▸➤periodic, regular定期報告；經常的報道▸➤annual, daily, monthly, quarterly, weekly年報；日報；月報；季報；週報▸➤final最後的報告▸➤draft報告草稿➤status狀態報告◇daily status reports as to how and what we were doing我們的工作進度日報➤formal正式報告▸➤written書面報告▸➤oral, verbal口頭報告▸➤published, unpublished發表的／未發表的報道▸➤special特別報道▸➤standard標準報告▸➤verbatim逐字報道➤credible, reliable可信的／可靠的報道▸➤erroneous, false, misleading錯誤的／虛假的／誤導性的報道▸➤conflicting互相矛盾的報道◇There have been conflicting reports on the number of people killed.有關死亡人數的報道說法不一。➤factual事實報道▸➤anecdotal趣聞報道➤live現場報道◇We'll have a live report from Manila in about 30 minutes.大約半小時後我們將從馬尼拉進行現場報道。➤exclusive獨家報道▸➤eyewitness, first-hand目擊者報告；第一手報道➤second-hand第二手報道➤anonymous匿名舉報▸➤unconfirmed未經證實的報道◇unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital關於首都槍擊事件未經證實的報道➤independent獨立報告▸➤joint聯合報道▸➤official官方報告➤classified, confidential, secret保密／機密／秘密報告➤internal內部報告◇a damaging internal report on the department's organization一份有損部門編制情況的內部報告➤public公開報告▸➤congressional, federal, government, parliamentary, Senate國會／聯邦／政府／議會／參議院報告▸➤intelligence, police情報人員的／警方報告◇Reliable intelligence reports suggest that the terrorists have bases in five cities.可靠情報表明恐怖分子在 5 個城市設有基地。➤investigative調查性報告◇investigative news reports about glitches in the system有關系統失靈的調查性新聞報道➤media, press媒體／新聞報道▸➤magazine, newspaper, radio, television雜誌／報紙／廣播電台／電視報道▸➤news, traffic, weather新聞／交通／天氣報道▸➤commission, committee委員會報告▸➤company公司報告▸➤credit, economic, financial, market信用／經濟／財務／市場報告➤expense (NAmE) 開支報告◇fired for falsifying an expense report因偽造開支報告被開除➤consumer用戶報告◇the consumer report for this 1993 model1993 年款的用戶報告➤employment (NAmE) 就業報告◇the government's latest employment report政府最新的就業報告➤environmental環境報告▸➤clinical, medical, psychiatric臨牀／醫療／精神病史報告➤scientific, technical科學／技術報告▸➤lab (informal) , laboratory實驗室報告➤inspection檢查報告◇the inspection report sent to the committee送交委員會的視察報告➤case, research, survey案例／研究／調查報告▸➤enquiry (especially BrE) 調查報告▸➤accident, incident事故／事件報道▸➤autopsy驗屍報告▸➤progress, status進度／形勢報告▸➤probation (especially BrE) 鑒定報告➤audit審計報告➤law (especially BrE) 法律判例彙編◇The case has not yet been reported in the law reports.這一案例還未寫進法律判例彙編中。VERB + REPORT➤deliver, give sb, make, present交報告；向某人報告；彙報◇The committee presented its report to the Attorney General.委員會向司法部長作了報告。➤compile, complete, do, draw up, prepare, produce, type, type up, write編寫報告；完成報告；寫報告；起草報告；準備報告；（用打字機、電腦等）打報告◇I typed up a report about the morning's events for our clients.我為客戶打了一份關於早上發生事件的報告。➤generate生成報告◇The sites generate detailed travel reports.這些網站提供詳盡的旅行報告。➤file, give (sb/sth), let sb have, provide, send sb/sth, submit提交報告；報道⋯；給某人報告；提供報告；送交報告給⋯；遞交報告◇Our correspondent in Kabul files a report most days.我們駐喀布爾的記者差不多每天都發一份報道。◇I'll let you have a report as soon as I can.我會儘快給你一份報告。➤issue, release發佈／發表報告◇Auditors normally issue a report as to whether the company accounts have been prepared correctly.審計員通常會發一份關於公司賬目是否妥善準備的報告。➤leak洩露報告◇a confidential report leaked to the press洩露給新聞界的機密報告➤have, hear, obtain, receive得到／聽到／獲得／收到報告◇We've had reports of a gang shooting in the city.我們已經得到市內發生幫派火拼的報告。➤commission, request委託寫報告；請求得到報告◇The government commissioned a report on the state of agriculture in the country.政府委託專人作國家農業狀況的報告。➤launch (especially BrE) 着手報告的編寫➤accept, approve, endorse採納／批準／認可報告◇Following discussion, the annual report was accepted unanimously.經過討論，年度報告獲得一致通過。➤dismiss, reject對報告不予考慮；否決報告▸➤confirm, corroborate確認／證實報道▸➤deny否認報道◇They could neither confirm nor deny reports that the chairperson was to be replaced.他們不能確認也不能否認主席將被替換的傳聞。➤cite, quote引用報道◇They replied citing a report from the finance department.他們引用財政部門的報告作為回應。➤read, see讀報告；看到報道▸➤consider, discuss, examine, review考慮／討論／檢查／審查報告◇We have reviewed all reports from today's battle.我們審查了所有來自今天戰場的報道。➤investigate調查報告◇We're investigating reports of an explosion in this area.我們正在調查該地區發生爆炸的報告。➤publish發表報告▸➤appear in在報告中出現◇A large number of tables and figures appear in the report.報告中有大量的圖表和數字。REPORT + VERB➤be based on sth報告基於⋯◇This report is based on the analysis of 600 completed questionnaires.這份報告是基於對 600 份填寫完整的調查問卷的分析而寫成。➤address sth, concern sth, cover sth, deal with sth, detail sth, examine sth, focus on sth, look at sth, relate to sth報告論說⋯／涉及⋯／內容包括⋯／應對⋯／詳述⋯／查驗⋯／集中於⋯／關注⋯／談到⋯◇The report looks at the health risks linked to obesity.這份報告着眼於與肥胖有關的健康風險。➤comprise sth, contain sth, include sth報告由⋯組成／包含⋯／包括⋯➤present sth, provide sth報告呈現⋯／提供⋯◇The chairman's report provides a summary of operations.董事長的報告對各種業務進行了總結。➤comment on sth, declare sth, describe sth, document sth, explain sth, express sth, indicate sth, mention sth, outline sth, say sth, state sth, summarize sth報告評論說⋯；報告宣稱⋯；報告描述說⋯；報告記錄⋯；報告解釋說⋯；報告表述⋯；報告透露⋯；報告提到⋯；報告略述⋯；報告稱⋯；報告陳述⋯；報告概述⋯◇Reports have indicated that a growing number of medium-sized companies are under financial pressure.報告顯示越來越多的中型企業承受着財務壓力。➤cite sth, list sth, note sth, quote sth報告引用⋯／列出⋯／指出⋯／引述⋯◇The report notes evidence that secondary smoke harms unborn children.報告提供了吸二手煙對胎兒有害的證據。➤add sth, continue..., go on...報告補充⋯；報告接着⋯◇The report continued in similar vein.該報道延續了類似的口吻。◇The report went on to list her injuries.報告接着列出了她的傷情。➤acknowledge sth, admit sth, admit to sth報告承認⋯◇The report admits to several outstanding questions about the safety of the waste dumps.報告承認關於廢料堆的安全存在一些突出問題。➤allege sth, assert sth, claim sth, contend sth報告斷言⋯；報告聲稱⋯▸➤argue sth報告認為⋯▸➤demonstrate sth, identify sth, illustrate sth, show sth報告證明⋯／確認⋯／表明⋯／顯示⋯▸➤reveal sth報道揭示⋯◇The riots could have been avoided, a report revealed yesterday.昨天的一份報道透露，騷亂本來是可以避免的。➤predict sth報道預測⋯➤fail to do sth報告沒有⋯◇The report fails to explain his decision.報告沒有對他的決定作出解釋。➤draw attention to sth, emphasize sth, highlight sth, point sth out, stress sth報告引起對⋯的關注；報告強調⋯；報告指出⋯◇The report draws attention to the appalling conditions in the country's prisons.報告引起人們對該國監獄惡劣狀況的關注。➤warn sth報告警告⋯◇The report warns that more job losses are likely.報告警告說很可能有更多的人會失業。➤confirm sth報告證實▸➤conclude sth, find sth, link sth with sth報告得出⋯結論；報告發現⋯；報告把⋯與⋯聯繫起來◇a report linking ill health with industrial pollution說明健康不佳與工業污染有關係的報告➤advise sth, advocate sth, call for sth, propose sth, recommend sth, suggest sth, support sth, urge sth報告告誡⋯／提倡⋯／要求⋯／提議⋯／推薦⋯／建議⋯／支持⋯／敦促⋯◇The report called for sweeping changes in the education system.報告呼籲徹底改革教育體制。➤question sth報告對⋯提出疑問◇Her report questions the scientific validity of the experiment.她的報告質疑該實驗的科學有效性。➤accuse sb/sth, attack sb/sth, blame sb/sth, criticize sb/sth報道指責⋯；報道抨擊⋯；報告批評⋯▸➤be called sth, be entitled sth, be titled sth (especially NAmE) 報道名為⋯；報道標題是⋯◇a report entitled 'Kick-start'標題為《啟動》的報道➤be issued, be out, be released, come out報告發佈◇Criticism has been directed at local businesses in a report out (= published) today.今天發佈的報告對當地商界作出了批評。➤come in發來報道◇First reports of the accident are coming in.陸續收到該事故的首批報道。➤be circulating報道流傳◇I based my statement on reports circulating at the time.我的說法是基於當時流傳的報道。➤appear, emerge, surface報道出現◇These reports surfaced throughout the summer.這類報道整個夏天不斷地出現。REPORT + NOUN➤author, writer, writing寫報告者；報告撰寫➤results報告結果PREPOSITION➤according to a/the report根據報道◇According to this evening's weather report, there will be snow tomorrow.根據今晚的天氣預報，明天有雪。➤amid reports隨着報道◇The rally came amid reports of dissatisfaction among army officers.軍官不滿的報道屢見報端，就是在這樣的背景下舉行了集會。➤in a/the report在報告中◇The findings are summarized in the report.報告總結了調查結果。➤report about, report into, report on關於／對於／有關⋯的報道◇The department has launched a report into the bombing.該部門就爆炸事件已發佈了一份報告。◇an official report on the accident對該事故的官方報道➤report by⋯作的報告◇a report by scientists科學家的報告➤report from來自⋯的報告◇a report from the select committee遴選委員會的報告➤report to給⋯的報告◇a report to the academic community給學術界的報告
report

noun²

 2 (BrE) (NAmE report card) written statement about a student's work成績單ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPORT/REPORT CARD ADJECTIVE➤good成績優異▸➤bad成績欠佳▸➤school學生成績報告單VERB + REPORT/REPORT CARD➤get拿到成績單◇She got a better report this time. (BrE) 她這次的成績有所進步。◇She got a better report card this time. (NAmE) 她這次的成績提高了一些。
report

verb

ADVERB | VERB + REPORT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤back發回報告◇The reconnaissance party reported back that the town was heavily fortified.偵察隊發回報告，說那個鎮子設防嚴密。➤erroneously, falsely, incorrectly錯誤地／虛假地／失實地報道➤accurately, correctly準確地／正確地報道➤initially, originally最初報道➤publicly公開報道◇if the facts that have been reported publicly are true如果公開報道的情況屬實➤dutifully忠於職守地彙報◇She had dutifully reported this to her superiors.她盡職地向上司報告了這件事。VERB + REPORT➤be expected to, be likely to, expect to預計將／有可能／期待報告◇The company is expected to report record profits this year.預計該公司今年報的利潤將創歷史新高。➤be delighted to, be glad to, be happy to, be pleased to, be proud to欣喜地彙報；高興地報告；驕傲地彙報◇I am pleased to report that the plan is going well.我很高興地向大家報告，計劃進展順利。➤be sad to, regret to傷心地／遺憾地報告◇I am sad to report that she is not very well.我很難過地報告，她的身體不太好。➤have to不得不宣佈◇It is with regret that I have to report the death of one of our members.我不得不很遺憾地宣佈我們的一名成員去世了。➤be reluctant to不太情願報告◇Companies are sometimes reluctant to report economic espionage.公司有時不太情願報告經濟間諜案。➤fail to沒有報告◇He was charged with careless driving and failing to report an accident.他被指控粗心駕駛並且未對事故報案。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯報道◇This is John Hutchins, reporting from Zimbabwe.這是約翰・哈欽斯從津巴布韋為您報道。➤on報道⋯◇Tonight we report on the situation in central Africa.今晚我們報道中非局勢。➤to向⋯報告◇Report the theft to the police as soon as possible.儘快將竊案報告警方。PHRASES➤be widely reported被廣泛報道◇The incident was widely reported in the press.該事件在新聞界被廣泛報道。➤reporting for duty報到◇This is Dan Baker, reporting for duty.我叫丹・貝克，是來報到的。
IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450
report verb
⇨ describe (report on royal stories for the BBC) ⇨ tell 1 (report engine trouble)report noun
⇨ report 1 (commission a report on the health service) ⇨ report 2 (newspaper reports) ⇨ report 3 (a progress report) ⇨ report 4 (unconfirmed reports of a shooting)report1

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰寫有關公共醫療服務的調查報告newspaper reports 報紙的報道a progress/medical report 進度／醫療報告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未經證實的槍擊事件傳言report ♦︎ study ♦︎ investigation ♦︎ review ♦︎ surveyThese are all words for an official document written by a person or group that has examined a particular situation or problem. 這些詞均表示調查報告。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a report / an investigation / a survey into sth◆a report / a study / an investigation / a review / a survey by sb◆a / an new / recent / important / major / comprehensive / wide-ranging / extensive report / study / investigation / review / survey◆the latest report / study / investigation / review / survey◆a / an government / official / public / independent report / study / investigation / review / survey◆to do a report / a study / an investigation / a review / a survey◆to undertake a study / an investigation / a review / a survey◆to order a report / a study / an investigation / a review◆to commission a report / study / review / survey◆to call for a report / an investigation / a review◆to publish / release / read a report / study / review / survey◆a report / study / investigation / review / survey finds / shows / reveals / suggests sth◆a report / study / review calls for / proposes / recommends sth■ report [countable] an official document written by a group of people who have examined a particular situation or problem 調查報告◆The committee will publish their report on the health service in a few weeks.委員會將在幾周後發布有關公共醫療服務的調查報告。◆We will have to wait until they deliver their report before we can come to any conclusions.我們得等到他們提交報告後才能下結論。■ study [countable] a piece of research that examines a subject or question in detail, especially in order to recommend what should be done （尤指爲了提出建議的）專題研究，專項調查◆A recent study revealed an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.最近的一項研究顯示，這個城市的空氣污染已經達到令人無法接受的地步。◆The company undertook an in-depth feasibility study (= a study into whether sth is possible and how it could be done) before adopting the new system.采用新系統前，這家公司進行了一次深入的可行性研究。◆A comparative study (= a study comparing two things) was carried out into the environmental costs of different energy sources.對不同能源的環境成本進行了一項比較研究。ⓘ A case study is a detailed study of the development of a person, group or situation over a period of time. * case study指個案研究，是對個人、群體或狀況在一段時間内發展的詳細研究。   see also study ⇨ research noun , study ⇨ examine verb ■ investigation [countable, uncountable] a formal or academic examination of a situation, especially in order to discover the facts （尤指爲了解真相的）正式調查，學術研究◆The government has ordered an official investigation into the matter.政府已下令對此事展開正式調查。◆Closer investigation showed this idea to be untenable.更進一步的研究顯示這種構想站不住腳。  see also investigate ⇨ investigate ■ review [countable] a report on a subject or series of events 報告；匯報；述評；回顧◆The first chapter presents a critical review of the existing preschool education system.第一章對現行學前教育體系進行了批判性述評。ⓘ Review is often used to talk about a report that considers all the research and writing about a subject or events over a period of time, and gives an opinion about the current situation or state of knowledge. * review常指報告考慮了某段時期關於某課題或相關事件的所有研究和著作，並就目前情況或知識現狀提出意見。   see also review ⇨ examine verb ■ survey ˈsɜːveɪ; NAmE ˈsɜːrveɪ [countable] a general study or description of sth 總體研究；概述◆They are carrying out a survey of small businesses in London.他們在對倫敦的小型企業進行總體研究。  see also survey ⇨ examine verb report2

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰寫有關公共醫療服務的調查報告newspaper reports 報紙的報道a progress/medical report 進度／醫療報告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未經證實的槍擊事件傳言  ➡ See also the entry for description 另見description條report ♦︎ story ♦︎ account ♦︎ version ♦︎ commentary ♦︎ itemThese are all words for a written or spoken description of events. 這些詞均表示書面或口頭的報道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a report / a story / an item about sth◆a report / commentary on sth◆a report / a story / an account / a version / an item is based on sth◆a brief / short report / story / account / item◆a full report / story / account / version / commentary◆a true / false / conflicting report / story / account / version◆a news report / story / item◆the lead story / item in a newspaper◆to give a report / an account / your version / a commentary■ report [countable] a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast （書面或口頭的，尤指出版或廣播的）報道◆Are these newspaper reports true?報紙上這些報道屬實嗎？◆And now over to Jim Muir, for a report on the South African election.現在由吉姆•缪爾報道南非的選舉情況。◆I've asked Jen for a full report of the meeting.我已請珍提供本次會議的完整報告。◆Police received reports of drug dealing in the area.警方接到該地區毒品交易的舉報。   see also report ⇨ describe verb  ➡ See also the entry for news 另見news條■ story [countable] a description, often spoken, of what happened to sb or of how sth happened; a report of events in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast （常爲口頭的）描述；媒體報道◆The police didn't believe her story.警方不相信她對事情的描述。◆We must stick to our story about the accident.對事故的說法我們必須一口咬定，不能改口。◆I can't decide until I've heard both sides of the story (= two different people's account of the same event).我要聽了雙方的說法後才能作決定。◆the front-page / cover story頭版報道；封面故事◆Now for a summary of the day's main stories.以下是今天主要新聞概要。◆He was covering the story (= reporting on the events) for the 'Glasgow Herald'.他當時在爲《格拉斯哥先驅報》作報道。  see also story ⇨ story 1 ■ account [countable] a written or spoken description of sth that has happened （書面或口頭的）描述，叙述，報道◆The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer's experiences in China.日記詳細記述了作者在中國的經歷。◆I've never been there, but it's a lovely place by all accounts (= according to what people say).我從未去過那裏，但據說是個美麗的地方。NOTE 辨析 Report or account?A report is always of recent events, especially news. An account may be of recent or past events. * report總是關於最近發生的事件，尤其是新聞。account可能是關於最近或過去的事件。■ version [countable] a description of an event from the point of view of a particular person or group of people （個人或群體從自身角度的）說法，描述◆She gave us her version of what had happened that day.她從自己的角度向我們描述了那天發生的事情。◆Their versions of how the accident happened conflict.他們對事故發生情況的說法相互矛盾。■ commentary ˈkɒməntri; NAmE ˈkɑːmənteri [countable, uncountable] (especially BrE) a spoken description of an event that is given while it is happening, especially on the radio or television （尤指電台或電視台的）實況報道，現場解說◆a sports commentary on the radio電台廣播的體育實況報道◆BBC1 will give a live commentary on the election results.英國廣播公司第一台將對選舉結果作現場報道。◆He kept up a running commentary on everyone who came in.他不斷地對上場的每一名隊員進行解說。ⓘ In American English people usually use other ways of expressing this idea, without using the word commentary. 在美式英語中，人們常用其他方式表達這個意思，而不用commentary一詞◆We'll be bringing you all the action live beginning at 8 o'clock.我們將在8點鐘開始爲您全程直播這次活動。◆We'll have all the play-by-play from the Superbowl.我們將實況報道所有美國“超級碗”橄欖球賽的比賽。However, running commentary is a common collocation in both British and American English. 不過，running commentary（連續實況報道）在英式和美式英語中均爲常用搭配。 ■ item [countable] a single piece of news in a newspaper, on television, etc. 一則，一條（媒體新聞）◆There was an item on the radio about women engineers.有一則關於女工程師的電台新聞。report3

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰寫有關公共醫療服務的調查報告newspaper reports 報紙的報道a progress/medical report 進度／醫療報告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未經證實的槍擊事件傳言report ♦︎ statement ♦︎ returnThese are all words for a spoken or written description of sth containing information that is needed by sb. 這些詞均表示口頭或書面的匯報、報告、記述。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a / the report / statement / return◆a detailed / full report / statement◆an annual report / statement / return◆a monthly / quarterly / financial report / statement◆to prepare / complete / do / submit / file a report / return◆to send / receive a statement / return■ report [countable] a spoken or written description of sth giving information that sb needs to have （口頭或書面的）匯報，報告，記述◆I have to do a report for my boss by tomorrow.我明天之前要爲我的老板做份報告。◆She made her report to her senior colleagues.她向上級匯報工作。◆The company was asked to submit its annual report.這家公司被要求提交年報。◆Can you give us a progress report?你可以給我們一份進度報告嗎？◆The lab report seems to be missing.實驗室報告似乎不見了。  see also report ⇨ describe verb , report ⇨ tell verb 1 ■ statement [countable] a printed record of money paid and/or received, especially one sent out by a bank, credit card company or other financial institution （尤指銀行、信用卡公司或其他金融機構發出的）結算單，清單，報表◆Their job is to prepare the company's annual financial statement.他們的工作是編制公司的年度財務報表。◆a bank / credit card statement銀行／信用卡結單◆The finance minister will submit his budget statement next week.財政部長將在下周提交預算書。■ return [countable] an official report or statement that gives particular information to the government or other organization （向政府或其他組織提供具體信息的）正式報告，陳述，申報◆Have you submitted your tax return yet?你提交納稅申報表了嗎？◆The 2001 census returns showed that there were more unemployed people than was previously thought.2001年的人口普查報告顯示，失業人數比先前預計的更多。report4

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰寫有關公共醫療服務的調查報告newspaper reports 報紙的報道a progress/medical report 進度／醫療報告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未經證實的槍擊事件傳言report ♦︎ rumour ♦︎ talk ♦︎ scandal ♦︎ gossip ♦︎ hearsay ♦︎ dirtThese are all words for a story or piece of information that sb tells you, that may or may not be true. 這些詞均表示或真或假的傳聞。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the reports / rumours / talk / scandal / gossip / hearsay / dirt about sb / sth◆reports / rumours / talk of sth happening◆amid reports / rumours / talk of sth◆reports / rumours / talk / gossip that...◆a / an false / baseless / unconfirmed report / rumour◆to spread reports / rumours / gossip◆to hear / believe reports / rumours / talk / gossip◆to deny / confirm reports / rumours■ report [countable] a story or piece of news that may or may not be true （或真或假的）傳聞◆I don't believe these reports of UFO sightings.我不相信這些有關目擊不明飛行物的傳言。◆There are unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital.有未經證實的傳言說首都發生了槍擊事件。■ rumour (BrE) (NAmE rumor) ˈruːmə(r) [countable, uncountable] a piece of information, or a story, that people talk about, and sometimes try to spread deliberately, but that may not be true 謠言；傳聞◆There are widespread rumours of job losses.到處謠傳要裁員。◆Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past.有些别有用心的謠言傳出，說他過去如何如何。◆Rumour has it (= people say) that he was murdered.有傳言說他被殺害了。▸ be rumoured (BrE) (NAmE be rumored)

verb

 [transitive, passive] ◆It's widely rumoured that she's getting promoted.到處都在傳要提拔她了。◆He was rumoured to be involved in the crime.有傳言說他卷入了這一犯罪事件。■ talk [uncountable] stories that suggest that a particular thing might happen in the future （關於未來的）傳言，流言蜚語，揣測◆There was talk in Washington of sending in troops.華盛頓有派兵的謠傳。■ scandal [uncountable] (disapproving) talk or news reports about shocking or immoral things that people have done, that are usually unkind and may not be true 關於醜行的傳言（或報道）；醜聞◆The newspapers are full of scandal about her private life.報上充斥着她的私生活醜聞。ⓘ (A) scandal [countable, uncountable] is an event or behaviour that people think is morally or legally wrong and causes public feelings of shock or anger. * scandal指人們認爲在道德或法律上有錯並引起公衆震驚或憤怒情緒的事件或行爲◆a series of sex scandals一系列性醜聞◆to cause / create a scandal引發醜聞◆The scandal broke (= became known to the public) in 2006.這樁醜行是在2006年披露的。◆There has been no hint of scandal during his time in office.他在任期間沒有任何醜聞。 ■ gossip [uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) informal talk or stories about other people's private lives, that may be unkind or not true 流言蜚語；閒言碎語◆Tell me all the latest gossip!把最新的小道消息都講給我聽聽吧！◆office gossip辦公室八卦  see also gossip ⇨ chat verb NOTE 辨析 Scandal or gossip? Scandal is always unkind and is usually more shocking than gossip. * scandal總是指醜聞，通常比gossip更令人震驚。■ hearsay ˈhɪəseɪ; NAmE ˈhɪrseɪ [uncountable] (often used in legal contexts 常用於法律語境) (rather formal) things that you have heard from another person but do not definitely know to be true 道聽途說；傳聞◆Her evidence was dismissed as hearsay.她提供的證據被視爲道聽途說而未被采納。■ dirt [uncountable] (informal) unpleasant or harmful information about sb that could be used to damage their reputation or career （可能有損聲譽或事業的）醜聞，流言蜚語◆Do you have any dirt on the new guy?你知道新來的那個人的醜聞嗎？◆She just loves to dish the dirt (= tell people unkind or unpleasant things about sb).她就喜歡說人壞話。◆He'd been trying to dig up some dirt on his political rival.他一直在努力挖出政敵的醜聞。
IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450

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